Baruch Spinoza
Dutch philosopher of ethics and understanding

Born
November 24th, 1632
392 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1677
348 years ago — 44 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
A prominent 17th-century philosopher and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. Spinoza advocated for rationalism and laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of liberty and democracy. His seminal works include 'Ethics', in which he formulated his views on the nature of reality, God, and human freedom, and 'Theological-Political Treatise', which examined the relationship between religion and state. His ideas about the separation of church and state and the nature of truth challenged contemporary beliefs and political structures.
Authored 'Ethics' outlining rationalist philosophy
Wrote 'Theological-Political Treatise' on religion and politics
Other People Born on November 24th
Jon Hein
A prominent radio personality emerged through work on the Howard Stern Show. Developed a unique segment called 'The Wrap Up Show'. Co-created the website jumptheshark.com, which became widely recognized for enabling discussions about television shows. Contributed to various radio and podcast projects, bringing insights into entertainment and pop culture.
Continue ReadingConleth Hill
An actor from Northern Ireland, gained prominence through roles in theater, film, and television. Became widely recognized for portraying Varys in the HBO series 'Game of Thrones', which ran from 2011 to 2019. The role showcased skill in conveying complex characters and often provided pivotal moments in the series. Also achieved recognition for performances in productions such as 'The Bay at Nice' and 'The Real Inspector Hound'.
Continue ReadingTony Clarkin
A guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock music scene, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s. Member of the band Magnum, which achieved commercial success with several albums. Instrumental in composing many of the band's popular songs, blending elements of hard rock and progressive rock. Magnum became notable for their theatrical style and elaborate stage performances.
Continue ReadingJohn Indermaur
Born in 1851, this individual practiced law in Britain and contributed significantly to legal literature. This person authored several influential books on law, covering topics such as property law and evidence. The writings helped shape legal education and provided valuable resources for both legal practitioners and students. In addition to practical contributions, involvement in various legal discussions and reforms also marked this person's career.
Continue ReadingArundhati Roy
Writer and activist achieved prominence with the debut novel, The God of Small Things, which won the Booker Prize in 1997. The narrative explores the social and cultural dynamics of Kerala, India. Apart from fiction, engaged in social and political activism, focusing on issues like environmentalism, human rights, and anti-globalization. Her essays often critique government policies and advocate for marginalized communities. Continues to be a voice in contemporary political discourse through literature and activism.
Continue ReadingPietro Torrigiano
Born in 1472, focused on sculpture during the Renaissance. Studied under renowned artists and developed a highly individualistic style. Created the tomb of Henry VII in Westminster Abbey, which exemplified his skills in sculpting. Influenced subsequent generations with techniques and styles. Worked in various locations including Italy and England, contributing significantly to the artistic landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 21st
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
Contributions to the field of physics included research on superconductivity. Discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity in mercury when cooled to a low temperature. Conducted pioneering experiments on low-temperature physics, which had a substantial impact on the development of cryogenics. Held a position as a professor at Leiden University and directed the laboratory for experimental physics there.
Continue ReadingDuncan Edwards
One of the most talented footballers of his time, played as a midfielder for Manchester United. Joined the club at a young age and quickly established himself as a key player. Contributed to Manchester United's success in the FA Cup and showcased exceptional skill and strength on the field. Tragically lost life in a plane crash in 1958 at the age of 21, which also claimed many of his teammates. Left a legacy within the club and is remembered as one of the club's greatest players.
Continue ReadingMireya Arboleda
Acclaimed as a prominent classical pianist, contributions spanned performances and recordings that celebrated Colombian and international composers. Educated at notable institutions, achieved recognition for skills and dedication to music. Participated in prestigious festivals and recitals across Colombia and internationally. Notably served as a music educator, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingEugène Tisserant
A prominent Cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Paris from 1939 to 1957. Played a significant role in the Second Vatican Council and influenced church policies during the mid-20th century. Appointed a member of the Roman Curia, engaging in various diplomatic missions on behalf of the Vatican. Participated actively in the formulation of modern Catholic practices and outreach, emphasizing dialogue with other faiths and communities.
Continue ReadingHasse Jeppson
A professional footballer, represented Sweden at the international level. Played as a forward and had a significant career with several clubs, including Malmö FF. Made notable contributions to the club's successes during the 1940s and 1950s. Participated in the 1950 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil while representing the national team. Also had impactful performances in domestic leagues throughout the career.
Continue ReadingGeorg Friedrich von Martens
Contributed significantly to international law and diplomacy. Served as a diplomat for the Kingdom of Prussia, participating in various important negotiations. Authored several important works that laid the groundwork for future legal studies in international relations. Developed comprehensive treaties that guided diplomatic practices in Europe during his tenure.
Continue Reading