Bayezid I

Ottoman Sultan during the Battle of Nicopolis

Bayezid I - Ottoman Sultan during the Battle of Nicopolis
Born

1360
665 years ago

Died

March 8th, 1403
622 years ago — 43 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Turkey

Links & References

Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1389 to 1402, played a crucial role in expanding the empire's territory. His reign saw significant military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire and European powers. Under leadership, the Ottomans defeated the Knights of St. John at the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, establishing Ottoman dominance in the Balkans. Bayezid also faced challenges from the Mongol leader Timur, culminating in the catastrophic Battle of Ankara in 1402, where he suffered defeat and was captured. This event significantly affected the Ottoman Empire's trajectory in the following years.

Expanded the Ottoman Empire's territory

Defeated the Knights of St. John at Nicopolis

Suffered defeat at the Battle of Ankara

Other People Who Died on March 8th

Edward Terry Sanford

United States Assistant Attorney General
Born
1865 160 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1930 95 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the United States Assistant Attorney General and as a jurist. Appointed to the United States Supreme Court, authored substantial opinions that shaped jurisprudence. His tenure on the court included significant cases that impacted civil rights and federal authority.

Continue Reading

John Ericsson

Swedish-American engineer and inventor
Born
July 31st, 1803 222 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1889 136 years ago — 85 years old

Swedish-American engineer and inventor contributed significantly to naval engineering and mechanical design. Developed the first practical marine screw propeller, which transformed naval architecture. Engineered the ironclad warship USS Monitor during the American Civil War, notable for its battle against the CSS Virginia. His work in steam power included the design of various ships and improvements in engine efficiency.

Continue Reading

Urraca of León and Castile

Queen of León and Castile
Born
1079 946 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1126 899 years ago — 47 years old

Ruled as queen of León and Castile in the early 12th century. Presided over a tumultuous period of political strife and territorial disputes. Essentially governed during the conflicts between different factions within the Iberian Peninsula, particularly involving her son and the interests of her former husbands. Engaged in alliance-building and military campaigns to maintain control over her territories. Her reign is marked by attempts to unify the various kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula under her rule, encountering challenges from contending nobles and external threats.

Continue Reading

Simin Daneshvar

Iranian author and academic with 'Savushun'
Born
April 28th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old

An Iranian author and academic, contributed significantly to Persian literature and cultural discourse. Authored 'Savushun', a celebrated novel depicting the struggles of a woman during the political upheaval in Iran. Engaged in various literary and academic activities, focusing on the representation of women in literature. Also served as an editor for various literary journals, enhancing the visibility of contemporary Iranian literature on both national and international stages.

Continue Reading

William III of England

King of England, Scotland and Ireland
Born
November 14th, 1650 374 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1702 323 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1650, ascended to the English throne in 1689 following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the deposition of James II. Became known as King William III and ruled alongside Mary II. His reign was marked by significant political changes, strengthening the constitutional monarchy in England. Oversaw the establishment of the Bill of Rights in 1689, which limited the powers of the monarchy and outlined the rights of Parliament. Led military campaigns against France during the Nine Years' War, forming an alliance with other European powers. Maintained a focus on Protestantism, contributing to the larger Protestant Reformation.

Continue Reading

Henry Ward Beecher

American minister and social reformer
Born
June 24th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1887 138 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent American minister, this individual played a significant role in various social reform movements during the 19th century. Known for eloquent preaching and engaging public lectures, emphasized issues such as abolition, women's rights, and education. Served as the pastor of Plymouth Congregational Church in Brooklyn, New York, where he built a large congregation. Authored numerous works including 'Life of Jesus' and contributed to influential publications. Actively campaigned for the abolition of slavery and was associated with the famous Beecher-Tilton scandal, which gained much media attention in the 1870s. Continued to engage in public discourse until death in 1887.

Continue Reading