Begum Rokeya
Social worker and author promoting women's rights
Born
1880
146 years ago
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Bangladesh
Links & References
A prominent social worker and writer, she advocated for women's education and empowerment in Bengal in the early 20th century. The establishment of the first Muslim women's school, Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School, marked a significant achievement in promoting female education. Her literary works often highlighted issues of gender inequality and societal norms, with the story 'Sultana's Dream' presenting a vision of a utopian world led by women. Through both educational reforms and her writings, she emphasized the importance of women's participation in society.
Founded Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School
Wrote 'Sultana's Dream', a feminist utopian story
Other People Who Died on December 9th
Alex Moulton
Engineer and bicycle innovator
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
An English engineer and businessman, founded the Moulton Bicycle Company. Contributed to the design and development of small-wheeled bicycles known for their innovative structure and performance. Worked on various engineering projects throughout his career and developed a strong reputation in the cycling industry.
Continue ReadingGustaf Dalén
Swedish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1869, a physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of gas absorption and automatic regulation systems. Established the AGA company, which pioneered the production of gas lamps, including those used for lighthouses. Achieved recognition in 1912 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventions related to gas lamps and the development of the sun valve, which enabled automatic operation of lighthouses. His work had a substantial influence on maritime navigation safety through improved lighthouse technology.
Continue ReadingUbbo Emmius
Dutch historian and geographer
Born
December 5th, 1547 478 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1625 400 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1547, a significant historian and geographer, contributed to the understanding of Dutch history and geography. Initiated the practice of modern historical criticism in the Netherlands. Authored numerous works, including histories and geographic texts, which shaped the academic landscape of the era. Served as a rector and professor at various institutions, influencing generations of students. His scholarship provided foundational knowledge that would impact historical research methodologies in later years.
Continue ReadingRalph Bunche
Diplomat and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 7th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1971 54 years ago — 67 years old
Significant contributions to diplomacy and conflict resolution occurred during the mid-20th century. Played a crucial role in negotiating the 1949 Armistice Agreements between Israel and its Arab neighbors. Became the first African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1950 for efforts in mediating peace in the Middle East. Held various academic and governmental positions, including serving as a faculty member at Howard University and as Under-Secretary-General for Special Political Affairs at the United Nations.
Continue ReadingMalcolm IV of Scotland
Scottish King and monarch during turmoil
Born
1141 885 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1165 860 years ago — 24 years old
Ascended to the throne at a young age, ruling Scotland from 1153 until death in 1165. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority amidst ongoing conflicts with both internal barons and external threats from England. His rule experienced significant challenges, including maintaining control over Scotland's feudal nobles. Some attempts were made to assert Scottish independence during his reign. Malcolm IV also established a grant of lands to the Abbey of Dunfermline, which strengthened the church's influence.
Continue ReadingDov Shilansky
Lawyer and politician in Israel
Born
March 21st, 1924 102 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2010 15 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Lithuania, pursued legal education and settled in Israel. Engaged in law and public service, became involved in political activities. Served as a member of the Knesset, contributing to legislative processes. Held various positions, including Deputy Speaker of the Knesset, advocating for issues relevant to the community.
Continue Reading