Benedict XI

Pope with papal bull addressing issues

Benedict XI - Pope with papal bull addressing issues
Born

1240
785 years ago

Died

July 7th, 1304
721 years ago — 64 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Italy

Links & References

Served as pope from 1303 until death in 1304. Undertook efforts to resolve conflicts within the church and restore unity after a period of strife and political maneuvering. Issued several significant papal bulls that addressed matters of church governance and jurisdiction. His brief papacy also focused on maintaining peace with various factions within Christendom and addressing the challenges posed by secular rulers. Worked towards a conciliatory relationship with the Franciscan Order concerning the controversy surrounding poverty.

Issued the papal bull 'Dudum siquidem'

Attempted to negotiate with political leaders

Other People Who Died on July 7th

Max Horkheimer

German philosopher, sociologist, and theorist
Born
February 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1973 52 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1895, this philosopher and sociologist contributed significantly to critical theory and the Frankfurt School. His work in social philosophy emphasized the interrelationship between society and culture. Co-authored the influential book 'Dialectic of Enlightenment' in 1944, which critiqued modernity and rationality. Served as the director of the Institute for Social Research and engaged in various intellectual debates on totalitarianism and individual freedom.

Continue Reading

Lewis Payne

American Civil War conspirator
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 160 years ago — 21 years old

Active during the American Civil War, participated in a plot to assassinate government officials. Collaborated with others in a conspiracy to eliminate key leaders of the Union, including President Abraham Lincoln. Following the assassination of Lincoln, was captured, tried, and convicted for involvement in the conspiracy. Executed by hanging in 1865 at the age of 21.

Continue Reading

Momchil

Bulgarian brigand and ruler
Died
July 7th, 1345 680 years ago — None years old

A notable brigand and ruler in 14th century Bulgaria. Established a local government in the Rhodope mountains, leading rebellions against foreign rulers. His leadership in the region was marked by resistance against Ottoman encroachments. May have participated in military campaigns to protect local territories from invasion and maintain autonomy for his people.

Continue Reading

Jerry Norman

Sinologist and linguist specializing in Chinese
Born
July 16th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2012 13 years ago — 75 years old

A prominent sinologist and linguist contributed significantly to the study of Chinese languages. Focused on documenting and analyzing various Chinese dialects, highlighted the diversity and complexity of the language. Authored several notable works on Chinese phonetics and grammar, which are widely used in academic settings. Held positions at prestigious universities and participated in numerous linguistic conferences, influencing the field of sinology through research and mentorship. His scholarly work continues to be referenced by students and experts alike.

Continue Reading

William Turner

British ornithologist and botanist
Born
1508 517 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1568 457 years ago — 60 years old

Contributions to ornithology and botany began with extensive observations and writings. Authored 'The Names of Birds' and 'Herball', presenting descriptions of numerous species and plants. Worked in the realm of natural history, significantly influencing the study of flora and fauna. Held the position of a physician, combining medical knowledge with naturalistic studies.

Continue Reading

Clarence Hudson White

Photographer and educator, Pictorialist art
Born
April 8th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1925 100 years ago — 54 years old

An influential American photographer and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the Pictorialist movement in photography. Born in 1871, a commitment to capturing emotion and beauty defined the work. Served as an educator, helping to shape the next generation of photographers at institutions such as the Teachers College at Columbia University. Founded the Camera Club of New York and played a key role in promoting photographic art through exhibitions and publications. Participated in various exhibitions, including the 1910 International Exhibition of Pictorial Photography, solidifying a legacy within the art community.

Continue Reading