Bengt I. Samuelsson
Swedish biochemist, Nobel Laureate

Born
May 21st, 1934
91 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2024
1 years ago — 90 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Sweden
Links & References
Born in 1934, contributions to biochemistry included significant discoveries related to eicosanoids, which are vital hormone-like substances in the body. Research focused on lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, enzymes involved in the metabolism of arachidonic acid. These findings led to advancements in understanding inflammation and allergies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 alongside two others for work on the chemical mediators of the immune system, leading to breakthroughs in pharmacology and therapeutics. Held academic positions and played a crucial role in promoting biochemistry in Sweden.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982
Conducted seminal research on eicosanoids
Other People Born on May 21st
Julie Vega
Became a prominent actress and singer in the Philippines during the 1980s. Rose to fame with the iconic role in the television series 'Bituing Walang Ningning'. Additionally, gained popularity through various films and gained acclaim for musical performances. Faced health challenges and passed away at a young age but left a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingLeo Sayer
This English-Australian artist gained prominence in the 1970s, achieving international success with a unique blend of pop and rock. With a career spanning decades, contributions include hit singles and album releases. Sayer's work features a distinctive voice and energetic performances. Notable tracks include 'You Make Me Feel Like Dancing' and 'When I Need You.' Throughout his career, he has received various accolades, showcasing his talent as both a singer and songwriter.
Continue ReadingHenri Rousseau
Born in 1844, this painter was a self-taught artist who developed a distinctive style characterized by bold colors and imaginative subjects. Originally working as a customs officer, painting became a significant pursuit during his free time. The artist's works often depicted lush jungles and fantastical scenes, despite having never traveled to the tropics. His paintings received minimal recognition during his lifetime, but posthumously gained significant acclaim and a prominent place in the art world. Notable works include 'The Dream' and 'The Sleeping Gypsy'.
Continue ReadingNadine Dorries
A background in nursing preceded a career in politics, culminating in service as a Member of Parliament in the UK. Served as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2021 to 2022. Authored multiple novels and memoirs, with a focus on contemporary issues and personal experiences. Engaged in public discussions on topics related to healthcare and media regulation.
Continue ReadingLouis Renault
A jurist and educator specialized in international law, contributed significantly to legal scholarship and practice. Renault served as a professor at the University of Paris and played a vital role in the establishment of the Institute of International Law. Instrumental in formulating principles that guided the legal frameworks of international governance. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1907 for efforts towards promoting peace through legal means and diplomacy, emphasizing the importance of international regulations in conflict resolution.
Continue ReadingMohanlal
An acclaimed Indian actor, active in the film industry since the early 1980s, has gained recognition for roles in Malayalam cinema. Notable films include "Drishyam," "Kireedam," and "Vanaprastham," showcasing a range of characters and artistic depth. Extensive career includes work as a producer and occasional playback singer. Received multiple National Film Awards for Best Actor and Kerala State Film Awards. Has established a significant fan base and influence in Indian cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 5th
Daniel Sawyer
Born in 1882, a prominent figure in American golf history. Achieved significant recognition by winning the U.S. Open in 1903. Demonstrated exceptional skill and competitiveness on the golf course during a pivotal era in the sport's development. Contributed to the popularity of golf in the United States through participation in various tournaments and exhibitions, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingMax Klinger
Born in Germany, a significant figure in the Symbolist movement, worked primarily as a painter and sculptor. Explored themes of love, loss, and personal emotions in art. His most renowned series of paintings, 'Paraphrase on the Finding of a Glove', blended imagery with literary concepts, establishing a unique narrative style. Klinger also created notable sculptures and etchings, contributing to various exhibitions across Europe.
Continue ReadingCy Twombly
American-Italian painter and sculptor contributed significantly to the field of abstract expressionism. Twombly's work blended elements of painting and writing, often incorporating graffiti-like scribbles and vibrant colors. Major exhibitions featured pieces that reflected themes of mythology, history, and personal experiences. Notable works include 'Leda and the Swan' and the 'Fifty Days at Iliam' series. Throughout the career, Twombly's art was exhibited in prestigious galleries and museums around the world, establishing a lasting presence in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Backhaus
A prominent pianist and educator, emphasized classical music, particularly works by Beethoven. Gained recognition for concert performances and recordings, showcasing exceptional technique and musicality. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing a generation of pianists through teaching and mentorship. Achieved acclaim for interpreting the piano concertos and sonatas of Beethoven, leaving a lasting legacy within the classical music community.
Continue ReadingWalter Gropius
A leading architect of the 20th century, contributed significantly to modern architecture as the founder of the Bauhaus school in Germany. Emphasized functional design and the integration of art with technology. Designed multiple iconic buildings including the John F. Kennedy Federal Building in Boston and the Werkbund Exhibition in 1914. Advocated for the unity of art and industrial design, influencing generations of architects and designers.
Continue ReadingWilliam of Hirsau
An influential German abbot and a key figure in the monastic reform movement of the late 11th century. Established the reforming agenda at the Abbey of Hirsau, promoting the Cluniac reforms in Germany and emphasizing strict adherence to the Rule of Saint Benedict. Helped to spread the reform movement throughout various monasteries, significantly influencing the organization and practices of monastic life in the region. Authored several works on monastic spirituality and governance, contributing to the intellectual landscape of the period.
Continue Reading