Benito Juárez
Mexican lawyer and political leader
A prominent lawyer and statesman, served as the 25th President of Mexico. Led the country during a turbulent period marked by conflict and reform. Championed liberal reforms aimed at modernizing Mexico, including land redistribution and separation of church and state. Helped shape a more democratic government and strengthen the rule of law. Advocated for education and civil liberties, pushing forward policies that aligned with secular government principles.
Served as President of Mexico from 1858 to 1872
Implemented liberal reforms known as the La Reforma
Defended Mexican sovereignty during the French intervention
Other People Born on March 21st
Joseph Fourier
Mathematician known for Fourier series
Born
March 21st, 1768 257 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1830 195 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to the study of heat transfer and vibrations. Developed Fourier series, which express functions as sums of sines and cosines, enabling solutions in various fields including engineering, physics, and signal processing. Authored 'The Analytical Theory of Heat,' establishing the basis for heat conduction analysis. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sciences and was involved in the political sphere during the French Revolution, including governance in Egypt under Napoleon.
Continue ReadingThomas Frank
American author and political analyst
Born
March 21st, 1965 60 years ago
An author, historian, and political analyst, this individual is recognized for critical explorations of American politics and culture. Works include 'What's the Matter with Kansas?' which examines the political landscape of the Midwest, and 'Listen, Liberal,' critiquing the Democratic Party's approach to economic inequality. Contributions include insightful commentary on the intersection of politics, economics, and social issues, making complex topics accessible to a broad audience.
Continue ReadingRay Dorset
Singer-songwriter, lead of Mungo Jerry
Born
March 21st, 1946 79 years ago
An English singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged in the late 1960s as the frontman of the band Mungo Jerry. The group gained widespread popularity with the hit single "In the Summertime," which became a defining song of the era. Dorset's musical style blended rock, folk, and blues, contributing to the band's distinctive sound. Throughout the years, Mungo Jerry released several albums and continued to tour, showcasing a mix of original songs and covers. Dorset's contributions to music extended beyond performing, as he also wrote and composed many of the band's songs. The ongoing legacy of Mungo Jerry in the music industry is illustrated by their enduring popularity and influence.
Continue ReadingGary Oldman
English actor and filmmaker, awards winner
Born
March 21st, 1958 67 years ago
Acclaimed for versatile performances in film, one of the prominent figures in contemporary cinema. Gained recognition for roles in 'Dracula,' 'The Darkest Hour,' and 'Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.' Received multiple awards, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award. Also worked as a director and contributed to various film projects as a producer.
Continue ReadingJean Paul
German journalist and author
Born
March 21st, 1763 262 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1825 200 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1763, this individual contributed significantly to German literature as both a journalist and an author. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this figure gained recognition for blending humor and philosophical insights in writing. Works included novels like 'Hesperus', which explored themes of life and human experience. The style showcased a unique use of language and depth of thought, appealing to a wide readership. The influence extended beyond literature, impacting the Romantic movement in Germany. As a journalist, the contributions to various periodicals helped shape public discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingSlavoj Žižek
Sociologist and philosopher
Born
March 21st, 1949 76 years ago
This individual is a prominent Slovenian sociologist and philosopher. With a focus on psychoanalysis, Marxism, critical theory, and film criticism, influential works include 'The Sublime Object of Ideology' and 'Living in the End Times'. Contributions to the understanding of ideology and cultural critique have made this figure a significant voice in contemporary philosophy and sociology. His writings often explore the intersection of politics, culture, and psychoanalysis, alongside engaging with popular culture and cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 18th
Emperor Monmu of Japan
Emperor of Japan during Nara period
Died
July 18th, 707 1318 years ago — None years old
Ruled as the 42nd Emperor of Japan from 697 to 707. His reign was characterized by state consolidation and the promotion of Buddhism, which played a significant role in the culture of the era. Monmu established the framework for the relations between court and regional powers, emphasizing a more centralized form of governance. His contributions assisted in shaping the political landscape of Japan, setting the stage for future emperors.
Continue ReadingGuy of Lusignan
King consort of Jerusalem
Died
July 18th, 1194 831 years ago — None years old
Born around 1150, served as king consort of Jerusalem during the late 12th century. Ascended to the throne in 1186 through marriage to the heiress Sibylla. His reign saw the Kingdom of Jerusalem facing significant military challenges, notably the Battle of Hattin in 1187, which resulted in a major defeat against Saladin and the loss of Jerusalem. After the fall of the city, he continued to lead efforts to reclaim territory and negotiate alliances. Governance ended following the capture of Acre, with political turmoil leading to his eventual exile.
Continue ReadingJill Balcon
English actress with radio and film roles
Born
January 3rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
July 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 84 years old
An accomplished actress with a significant career in radio and film, consistently involved in British theatrical productions. Appeared in the film 'The Rake's Progress' and contributed to various radio dramas, showcasing versatility across different mediums. Worked extensively with the BBC and participated in numerous stage adaptations, particularly in London's West End. Developed a reputation for compelling performances and engaging character portrayals throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingZhu Wen
Chinese emperor of Later Liang
Born
December 5th, 852 1173 years ago
Died
July 18th, 912 1113 years ago — 59 years old
Ascended to the throne in 907, establishing the Later Liang dynasty after the fall of the Tang dynasty. Reigned until death in 912, implementing policies to stabilize the empire and improve administration. His rise marked the beginning of the Five Dynasties period in China, a time of fragmentation and political turmoil.
Continue ReadingStefan
First Archbishop of Uppsala
Died
July 18th, 1185 840 years ago — None years old
Serving as the first Archbishop of Uppsala, an important ecclesiastical figure during the establishment of the church in Sweden. Played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in the region and in the organization of the church in Sweden. Contributed to the foundation of the archdiocese which shaped the religious landscape of the country. Activities positioned Uppsala as a central location for ecclesiastical matters.
Continue ReadingJohannes Camphuys
Dutch politician, Governor-General
Born
July 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1695 330 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1668 to 1678. Played a crucial role in the Dutch colonial administration during a period marked by challenges such as trade competition and local uprisings. Focused on strengthening trade relationships and managing colonial governance. Oversaw military engagements and diplomatic negotiations with local rulers. Expanded the influence of the Dutch East India Company in the region.
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