Benjamin Harrison
23rd President of the United States
Served as the 23rd President of the United States from 1889 to 1893. Was the grandson of William Henry Harrison, the 9th President. Oversaw the admission of six new states into the Union. Implemented the Sherman Antitrust Act aimed at curbing monopolies. Contributed to the modernization of the United States Navy.
Signed the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890
Oversaw the admission of six states
Participated in the first Pan-American Conference
Other People Born on August 20th
Deniss Rakels
Latvian footballer with notable goals
Born
August 20th, 1992 33 years ago
A Latvian footballer, recognized for contributions to the sport primarily as a forward, began professional career with Skonto Riga. Played for various clubs in Europe, including FK Liepāja and the Scottish side Falkirk. Represented the Latvian national team, earning caps and scoring goals during international competition. Achieved notable success in club competitions and showcased talent in numerous matches.
Continue ReadingRoger Wolcott Sperry
Psychologist, Biologist, Nobel Laureate
Born
August 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1994 32 years ago — 80 years old
A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.
Continue ReadingEliel Saarinen
Architect, co-designer of National Museum
Born
August 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1950 76 years ago — 76 years old
An architect with Finnish-American roots, significant contributions included the design of the National Museum of Finland in Helsinki. Saarinen was a pioneer of modern architecture and town planning. His work extended to various notable projects, influencing architecture both in Finland and the United States. Notably, he served as the principal architect for the design of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, showcasing a commitment to merging practicality with artistic vision. Throughout his career, Saarinen's work emphasized the integration of buildings with their environments, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of architecture.
Continue ReadingDavid O. Russell
American director of 'Silver Linings Playbook'
Born
August 20th, 1958 67 years ago
An acclaimed director and screenwriter, acclaimed for works that often combine humor and drama. Directed notable films including 'Silver Linings Playbook', 'American Hustle', and 'The Fighter'. Achieved critical and commercial success, with several Academy Award nominations and wins. 'Silver Linings Playbook' received eight Oscar nominations, and 'American Hustle' also garnered ten nominations, highlighting a focus on complex characters and intricate storytelling.
Continue ReadingBunty Afoa
Rugby league player for New Zealand
Born
August 20th, 1996 29 years ago
A rugby league player, participated in the National Rugby League (NRL) with the New Zealand Warriors. Made first-grade debut in 2016 and established a reputation as a reliable forward. Contributed to the team's performance during multiple seasons in the NRL. Represented New Zealand at the international level, participating in matches that highlighted the country's prowess in rugby league.
Continue ReadingKaho Minagawa
Rhythmic gymnast from Japan
Born
August 20th, 1997 28 years ago
Competed in rhythmic gymnastics, representing Japan. Achieved success in various international competitions, showcasing exceptional skill in routines with hoops, ribbons, and balls. Participated in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, contributing to the team event and individual apparatus finals. Famed for elegance and technical precision.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 13th
Jimmy Johnstone
Scottish footballer and Celtic legend
Born
September 30th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2006 20 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent Scottish footballer played for Celtic from 1961 to 1975. During his time with the team, became a key figure in the club's history, contributing to multiple domestic and European successes. Johnstone was known for exceptional dribbling skills and creativity on the field. He played an integral role in Celtic's triumph in the 1967 European Cup, helping the team to become the first British club to win the title. Following his successful career at Celtic, he also played for the San Jose Earthquakes in the North American Soccer League. Johnstone's legacy in Scottish football remains influential, celebrated by fans for his dedication and talent.
Continue ReadingIvo Andrić
Yugoslav novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1975 51 years ago — 82 years old
Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer achieved prominence through literary contributions that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in the Balkans. The work 'The Bridge on the Drina' stands as a significant novel reflecting the socio-political landscape of the region. His literary career encompassed various genres, offering profound insights into the human condition. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, recognition was given for the exceptional quality of his narrative art and the exploration of cultural complexities. Andrić's writings have influenced generations of readers and writers in Yugoslavia and beyond.
Continue ReadingLee Falk
Cartoonist and creator of The Phantom
Born
April 28th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1999 27 years ago — 87 years old
A cartoonist active from the 1930s, created the comic strip The Phantom in 1936, known as the first superhero to wear a costume. The Phantom was groundbreaking for its depiction of a hero in a jungle setting. Falk also co-created the comic strip Mandrake the Magician in 1934. In addition to his work as a cartoonist, he was a playwright and director, contributing to theatrical adaptations of his creations.
Continue ReadingJohan Laidoner
Estonian-Russian general and military leader
Born
February 12th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1953 73 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1884, served as a key military leader in Estonia. Played a crucial role in the Estonian War of Independence, leading Estonian forces to victory against Bolshevik and German troops. Held the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Estonian Army from 1919 to 1920 and later served again from 1924 until 1940. Contributed to the establishment of a national military framework and strategic defense initiatives.
Continue ReadingEdward Haughey
Irish businessman and politician
Born
1944 82 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2014 12 years ago — 70 years old
Held the title of Baron Ballyedmond and was a prominent figure in Irish business and political circles. Founded a successful pharmaceutical company, which contributed significantly to the industry. Served as a member of the House of Lords, representing the interests of Northern Ireland. Involved in various charitable endeavors and initiatives to support community development.
Continue ReadingMarvelous Marvin Hagler
Professional Boxer, Middleweight Champion
Born
May 23rd, 1954 72 years ago
Died
March 13th, 2021 5 years ago — 66 years old
Renowned as a professional boxer, achieved notable success in the middleweight division. Holds the record for the longest reign as the undisputed middleweight champion from 1980 to 1987. Fought in legendary bouts against opponents such as Thomas Hearns and Sugar Ray Leonard. Retired with an impressive record, highly regarded within the boxing community.
Continue Reading