Benoit Mandelbrot
Mathematician, creator of fractal geometry
Born
November 20th, 1924
100 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2010
14 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in Poland and later naturalized in the United States, a mathematician and economist contributed significantly to the field of mathematics by introducing the concept of fractal geometry. His work explored complex structures and patterns found in nature, revolutionizing the understanding of mathematical sets that exhibit self-similarity. The publication of 'The Fractal Geometry of Nature' in 1982 cemented his status as a leading figure in mathematics and inspired studies across various scientific disciplines.
Developed the theory of fractal geometry
Published 'The Fractal Geometry of Nature'
Worked at IBM and Harvard University
Other People Born on November 20th
Jean-François de Bourgoing
Born in France in 1748, this individual served as a diplomat and was involved in diplomatic missions in various countries. The works include translations and writings that contributed to the understanding of foreign cultures and languages during the 18th century. The individual's diplomat role included serving in Spain and promoting French interests abroad. This person also authored books that detailed experiences and observations of life in different nations.
Continue ReadingJames Collip
A Canadian biochemist contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the co-discovery of insulin. In 1921, collaborated with Frederick Banting and Charles Best to develop a method of extracting and purifying insulin, which became crucial for diabetes treatment. Held the position of professor of biochemistry at the University of Alberta and authored numerous scientific papers, enhancing the understanding of biochemical processes.
Continue ReadingCallie Thorne
An actress and producer, work includes a leading role in the USA Network series 'Necessary Roughness', which aired from 2011 to 2013. Also appeared in the series 'Homicide: Life on the Street' as a main character. Participated in various theatrical productions, enhancing career in both television and film. As a producer, contributed to several projects, expanding scope of work beyond acting.
Continue ReadingMaya Plisetskaya
A prominent ballerina and choreographer, this individual became a significant figure in ballet during the 20th century. Received extensive training at the Moscow Choreographic Institute, debuting with the Bolshoi Ballet in 1943. Contributed to the world of dance as both a performer and a creator of original ballets. Acclaimed for roles in classical pieces such as 'Swan Lake' and 'The Dying Swan'. Established a legacy through innovative choreography and captivating performances that blended classical ballet with personal expression. Directed and choreographed numerous productions, influencing ballet both in Russia and internationally.
Continue ReadingTôn Thất Đính
A general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, significant roles included leadership during the Vietnam War. Commanded troops in several key operations and was a prominent figure in military strategy against North Vietnamese forces. Participated actively in various battles and campaigns, showcasing tactical skills and military acumen. Later faced challenging political circumstances surrounding the fall of Saigon, which marked a turning point in Vietnamese history.
Continue ReadingIván Garcia
This individual began a professional cycling career in 2014, primarily focusing on road racing. Competing with various teams, participated in significant national and international competitions, achieving recognition in stage races and one-day events. Notably performed well in European championships. Consistent participation in Grand Tours contributed to a growing reputation within the cycling community.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Bing Crosby
A prominent American singer and actor, gained fame in the early 20th century. Best remembered for the song 'White Christmas,' which became one of the best-selling singles of all time. Achieved notable success in both music and film, blending traditional pop and jazz elements. Starred in a series of popular movies, including 'Going My Way' and 'The Bells of Saint Mary's,' earning an Academy Award for Best Actor for the former. Crosby's career spanned several decades, and he became one of the most influential figures in the entertainment industry, transitioning from radio to television.
Continue ReadingMathieu Kérékou
Born in 1933, a prominent military figure and political leader in Benin. Initially rose to power through a coup in 1972, leading the country until 1991. Returned to power after winning the presidential election in 1996 and was re-elected for a second term in 2001. His administration focused on democratic reforms and economic policies aimed at stabilizing the nation. Kérékou played a significant role in transitioning Benin to a multi-party democracy.
Continue ReadingDody Weston Thompson
A prominent American photographer and writer, contributed significantly to the field of photography throughout her career. Worked extensively with 20th-century photographic techniques and was known for both fine art photography and her instructional literature. Published books on photography, such as 'The Creative Photographer', which provide insights into the artistic and technical aspects of image-making. Advocated for the teaching of photography and influenced numerous photographers through workshops and lectures.
Continue ReadingJulius Nyerere
A central figure in Tanzanian politics, this individual played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Serving as the first President of Tanzania from 1964 to 1985, he implemented socialist policies and emphasized self-reliance. His educational background as a teacher influenced his approach to governance, leading to initiatives in literacy and development. The philosophy of ujamaa, or 'familyhood', shaped the nation's policies towards socialism and community cooperation. His leadership style was characterized by a commitment to national unity and a desire for economic progress.
Continue ReadingWally Bell
Played in Major League Baseball and served as an umpire from 1992 until 2013. Officiated games in the American League and later the combined MLB. Worked in numerous postseason games, including the 1997 World Series. Bell faced health challenges, being diagnosed with a heart condition, which ultimately affected his career. He continued to work in the league despite these issues, demonstrating dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingJohn Marshall Harlan
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 to 1911. Promoted civil rights and civil liberties, particularly in cases concerning racial equality. Advocated for the desegregation of public facilities, opposing the majority opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson. Prior to Supreme Court service, held positions in local and state government including roles as a circuit court judge.
Continue Reading