Benoit Mandelbrot
Mathematician, creator of fractal geometry

Born
November 20th, 1924
100 years ago
Died
October 14th, 2010
14 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in Poland and later naturalized in the United States, a mathematician and economist contributed significantly to the field of mathematics by introducing the concept of fractal geometry. His work explored complex structures and patterns found in nature, revolutionizing the understanding of mathematical sets that exhibit self-similarity. The publication of 'The Fractal Geometry of Nature' in 1982 cemented his status as a leading figure in mathematics and inspired studies across various scientific disciplines.
Developed the theory of fractal geometry
Published 'The Fractal Geometry of Nature'
Worked at IBM and Harvard University
Other People Born on November 20th
Josh Carter
Played college basketball at Texas A&M University, where a successful career included averaging 15.5 points per game during his junior year. Contributed significantly to the team during competitive seasons, leading to appearances in NCAA tournaments. Transitioned to professional basketball, competing in various leagues domestically and internationally. Participated in the NBA Development League and several overseas teams, showcasing skills in shooting and adaptability on the court.
Continue ReadingFranjo Kuhač
Born in 1834, this individual was a prominent conductor and composer in Croatia. He played a significant role in the development of Croatian classical music during the 19th century. His involvement in music education contributed to the training of future generations of musicians. His compositions often featured elements of Croatian folk music and included various choral and orchestral works. This person's efforts in promoting Croatian music helped establish a national identity within the classical music sphere, and he held leadership positions within several musical organizations.
Continue ReadingFreya Lim
Born in 1978, this Taiwanese-Malaysian singer gained prominence in the Mandopop scene. Known for a melodic voice, released several popular albums, becoming a household name in the music industry. Also hosted various radio programs, contributing to the entertainment landscape. Frequent performances across Taiwan and Malaysia showcased vocal talent and stage presence.
Continue ReadingSelma Lagerlöf
An influential Swedish author, produced a variety of works that combined elements of fantasy and realism. First woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1909, awarded for 'The Saga of Gösta Berling.' Other notable works include 'The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.' Also engaged in promoting education and women's rights. Contributed to Swedish cultural heritage and literary tradition.
Continue ReadingJoey Galloway
Played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for several teams including the Seattle Seahawks, Dallas Cowboys, and Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Achieved over 10,000 career receiving yards and was a first-round draft pick in 1995. Transitioned to a career in broadcasting after retiring from professional football, serving as an analyst for ESPN. His contributions to both playing and media analysis shaped discussions around the sport.
Continue ReadingAlicja Kotowska
Born in Poland in 1899, a nun engaged in religious and community service throughout her life. Played a significant role in the life of her religious community and contributed to the spiritual development of many individuals. Undertook various missions aimed at providing assistance to those in need and promoting social welfare. Demonstrated commitment to her faith and community until her passing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 14th
Philip Zimbardo
A psychologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of social psychology. Conducted the Stanford prison experiment in 1971, which studied the psychological effects of perceived power and authority within a simulated prison environment. Published numerous works and textbooks, notably on topics of time perspective and shyness. Served as a professor at Stanford University and authored works that aimed to illuminate human behavior under social and situational influences.
Continue ReadingFrank Moore
A painter and poet, contributed significantly to the art community through innovative techniques in visual art and written word. Achieved recognition for emphasis on emotional expression and abstract visualization. Active in the New York art scene, influenced many emerging artists through workshops and exhibitions. Produced a substantial body of work that includes both paintings and poetic expressions, garnering accolades in both fields.
Continue ReadingArlen Specter
A prominent lawyer and politician, spent over 30 years as a United States Senator from Pennsylvania. Served as a Republican and later as a Democrat, contributing to significant legislative efforts, particularly in areas such as judicial nominations, health care, and civil rights. Also took part in landmark investigations, including the Warren Commission's inquiry into President John F. Kennedy's assassination. Was a key voice in various Senate committees, influencing policies on national security, justice, and more.
Continue ReadingRandall Jarrell
A prominent American poet and author, recognized for the exploration of themes such as war, childhood, and the human experience. Published several acclaimed collections of poetry, including 'The Woman at the Washington Zoo' and 'Losses'. Served as a poetry consultant to the Library of Congress from 1956 to 1958. Also wrote fiction, children's literature, and critical essays, contributing significantly to literary criticism and theory during the 20th century. Influenced a generation of poets and writers through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingEdith Evans
An acclaimed English actress, significant contributions were made to both stage and film. Evans's career spanned six decades, with a focus on Shakespearean roles. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Whisperers' and 'The Chalk Garden'. Received accolades for theatrical work, including a Tony Award for Best Actress.
Continue ReadingJanet Nelson
A historian specializing in the early Middle Ages, significant contributions were made to the understanding of the Carolingian Empire. Focused on historical narratives and the social structures of the period, extensive research was conducted on key figures such as Charlemagne. Authored several influential works that explored themes of power, politics, and society during the medieval period. Served in various academic roles and contributed to the scholarly community through teaching and writing.
Continue Reading