Benyoucef Benkhedda
Algerian pharmacist and politician
Algerian pharmacist and politician
1920
106 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Algeria
Worked as a prominent figure in Algeria's fight for independence from French colonial rule. Served as the President of the Provisional Government during the Algerian War of Independence. Contributed to shaping post-independence Algeria's policies and development in various sectors, particularly healthcare and education.
Served as President of the Provisional Government of Algeria from 1958 to 1961.
Contributed to the establishment of Algeria's healthcare system post-independence.
Was involved in the nationalist movement during the Algerian War.
Born in 1701, contributed to mathematics and geography during the Age of Enlightenment. Participated in the expedition to measure the degrees of the meridian at the equator, leading to important geographical findings. Conducted extensive studies on the Amazon River and its ecology. Authored works that facilitated the understanding of measurements and navigation.
Continue ReadingServed as a key figure in the Soviet secret police, Yezhov rose to prominence during the Great Purge initiated by Joseph Stalin. Played a crucial role in orchestrating widespread repression, leading to the arrest and execution of thousands of perceived enemies of the state. His tenure marked an intensification of state terror in the late 1930s, known for implementing harsh measures against dissent, including the extensive use of show trials. Eventually fell from favor, leading to his arrest and execution in 1940 as part of the ongoing purges.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in jazz music, this trumpet player emerged in the 1950s and contributed significantly to the genre. Active from the bebop era, collaborated with numerous artists and bands, showcasing a unique style that blended hard bop with elements of funk and soul. Recorded numerous albums throughout a prolific career, with 'A New Perspective' being one of the notable works. Served as a professor at various institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Continued to perform until the later years of life, maintaining a presence in the jazz community until passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingAn Austrian-born French tailor invented a parachute suit that aimed to enable safe jumps from heights. Conducted a public demonstration at the Eiffel Tower to showcase the invention. The parachute suit was intended for use by aviators, seeking to improve safety during airborne activities. The demonstration ended in tragedy when the suit failed to deploy properly during the jump.
Continue ReadingA prominent American singer-songwriter and pianist, known for a lavish and flamboyant stage presence. Achieved significant popularity during the mid-20th century through performances that combined classical music with pop standards. Won multiple awards, including an Emmy Award for a televised special. Gained a reputation for elaborate costumes and an extravagant lifestyle, often dazzling audiences with both musical talent and grand showmanship.
Continue ReadingA prominent linguist and educator, focused on ancient languages, particularly the Babylonian and Assyrian cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cuneiform inscriptions and the study of Semitic languages. Served as a professor of Assyriology at Oxford University, where influential works on the origin of writing and language development were published. Actively engaged in educational endeavors, promoting the study of ancient civilizations through public lectures and writings.
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