Berenice Abbott
American photographer with urban landscapes
Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.
Created the series 'Changing New York'
Documented urban landscapes of New York City
Other People Born on July 17th
Xianfeng Emperor
Emperor of China during Qing Dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1831 195 years ago
Died
1861 165 years ago — 30 years old
Ruled as the Xianfeng Emperor from 1850 to 1861 during a tumultuous period in the Qing Dynasty. His reign was marked by internal strife, including the Second Opium War against Britain and France, which resulted in significant territorial losses and the Treaty of Tientsin. Encountered challenges from various uprisings, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which posed a serious threat to the dynasty's stability. The emperor's efforts to modernize the military and government structures were limited by conservative resistance and external pressures.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJames Cagney
American actor and dancer in film noir
Born
July 17th, 1899 127 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1986 40 years ago — 86 years old
Cagney was a prominent American actor and dancer who gained fame during the Golden Age of Hollywood. He emerged as a major star in the 1930s, particularly through his roles in gangster films and musicals. Cagney's breakthrough came with the role in 'The Public Enemy' in 1931, which established him as a leading man. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a wide range of acting abilities, playing both tough characters and more light-hearted roles. He won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in 'Yankee Doodle Dandy' in 1942, showcasing his talent as a performer and dancer. Cagney's lively performances and unique style left a lasting influence on film and theater.
Continue ReadingQueen Consort of the United Kingdom
Queen Consort during Charles III reign
Born
July 17th, 1947 79 years ago
Born in 1947, served as a member of the British royal family. Married Charles, Prince of Wales, in 2005 and became Queen Consort upon his ascension to the throne in 2022. Engaged in numerous charitable activities, supporting initiatives related to health, literacy, and animal welfare. Advocated for various social causes, often working alongside charitable organizations. Participated in official state duties, including national ceremonies and events.
Continue ReadingLetsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 63 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingLucio Tan
Businessman and educator, airlines mogul
Born
July 17th, 1934 92 years ago
Born in 1934, a Chinese-Filipino businessman founded the LT Group, which has interests in various sectors including beverage, tobacco, and banking. Established Philippine Airlines, serving as an influential figure in the country's aviation industry. Also engaged in education, supporting various institutions and initiatives. Tan's business acumen and strategic investments contributed to the growth of several industries in the Philippines, making a significant economic impact.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 9th
Ubbo Emmius
Dutch historian and geographer
Born
December 5th, 1547 478 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1625 400 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1547, a significant historian and geographer, contributed to the understanding of Dutch history and geography. Initiated the practice of modern historical criticism in the Netherlands. Authored numerous works, including histories and geographic texts, which shaped the academic landscape of the era. Served as a rector and professor at various institutions, influencing generations of students. His scholarship provided foundational knowledge that would impact historical research methodologies in later years.
Continue ReadingEnoch L. Johnson
American mob boss overseeing operations
Born
January 20th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1968 57 years ago — 85 years old
Played a significant role in organized crime in New Jersey during the mid-20th century. Led the North Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family and was involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and loan sharking. His leadership contributed to the expansion and consolidation of mob operations in the region. Johnson's influence extended over local unions and businesses, ensuring significant control over lucrative sectors such as construction and labor. In 1956, he was convicted on charges of conspiracy, which marked a notable moment in the law enforcement efforts against organized crime.
Continue ReadingGustaf Dalén
Swedish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1937 88 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1869, a physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of gas absorption and automatic regulation systems. Established the AGA company, which pioneered the production of gas lamps, including those used for lighthouses. Achieved recognition in 1912 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventions related to gas lamps and the development of the sun valve, which enabled automatic operation of lighthouses. His work had a substantial influence on maritime navigation safety through improved lighthouse technology.
Continue ReadingMary Ann Mobley
Model and Actress, Miss America 1959
Born
February 17th, 1937 89 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1937, raised in Mississippi, engaged in modeling and acting. Achieved fame as Miss America in 1959, the first from Mississippi to win the title. Transitioned into a successful acting career in television and film, with appearances on shows such as 'The Tonight Show' and 'General Hospital'. Active in philanthropy, advocating for education and humanitarian causes throughout life.
Continue ReadingRobert Baldwin
Canadian politician and lawyer
Born
May 12th, 1804 222 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1858 167 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the third Premier of Canada West from 1848 to 1851. Played a significant role in the introduction of responsible government in Canada. Contributed to the establishment of public education in Canada West. Advocated for civil liberties and democratic reforms.
Continue ReadingPatrick Moore
English astronomer and television host
Born
March 4th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
An English astronomer and television presenter gained recognition through contributions to astronomy and popular science broadcasting. Played a pivotal role in educating the public about astronomy throughout several decades. Hosted 'The Sky at Night' on BBC Television for over 50 years, becoming a staple in British science programming. Authored numerous books on astronomy and contributed to various scientific publications.
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