Bernard de Bury
French harpsichord player and composer
Born in France, contributed significantly to the art of harpsichord playing and composition during the 18th century. Active in musical circles, held the position of organist in the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Published works that include influential treatises on music theory and instruction for the harpsichord, which were instrumental in the development of keyboard performance techniques. His compositions feature distinct styles reflecting the Baroque era, enriching the repertoire of harpsichord music.
Authored 'De la composition' on music theory
Served as organist at Sainte-Chapelle
Other People Born on August 20th
Eliel Saarinen
Architect, co-designer of National Museum
Born
August 20th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1950 76 years ago — 76 years old
An architect with Finnish-American roots, significant contributions included the design of the National Museum of Finland in Helsinki. Saarinen was a pioneer of modern architecture and town planning. His work extended to various notable projects, influencing architecture both in Finland and the United States. Notably, he served as the principal architect for the design of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, showcasing a commitment to merging practicality with artistic vision. Throughout his career, Saarinen's work emphasized the integration of buildings with their environments, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of architecture.
Continue ReadingMatt Eisenhuth
Rugby league player, Penrith Panthers
Born
August 20th, 1992 33 years ago
Debuted in professional rugby league in 2012. Played for the Penrith Panthers and later signed with the Wests Tigers. Contributed to the Wests Tigers' campaign and participated in multiple seasons, including finals appearances. Recognized for versatility and defensive skills on the field.
Continue ReadingTarjei Vesaas
Norwegian author, 'The Birds'
Born
August 20th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1970 56 years ago — 72 years old
An influential Norwegian author and poet, recognized for a profound exploration of human emotions and the relationship between individuals and nature. Key works include 'The Birds', which reflects themes of isolation and transformation. Other significant writings encompass 'The Ice Palace', renowned for its vivid imagery and psychological depth. His literary contributions earned him a place among the foremost modernist writers in Norway, impacting Scandinavian literature significantly.
Continue ReadingLiana Liberato
American actress known for 'If I Stay'
Born
August 20th, 1995 30 years ago
An American actress gained recognition for performances in film and television. Debuted in 2008 in the film 'The Last Sentinel.' Achieved notable attention for roles in 'If I Stay' and 'Trust.' Appeared in series such as 'The Secret Life of the American Teenager.' Cultivated a reputation for being versatile in portraying complex characters.
Continue ReadingRoger Wolcott Sperry
Psychologist, Biologist, Nobel Laureate
Born
August 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1994 32 years ago — 80 years old
A psychologist and biologist whose research contributed to the understanding of the lateralization of brain function. Worked extensively with split-brain patients, demonstrating how each hemisphere of the brain has specialized functions. Conducted experiments that illustrated how the two hemispheres communicate differently, providing insights into cognitive processes. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1981 for his findings, sharing the prize with David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel. His work laid foundational knowledge in neuropsychology and the study of brain mechanisms.
Continue ReadingAlex Newell
American actor and singer from Glee
Born
August 20th, 1992 33 years ago
Raised in Lynn, Massachusetts, a singer and actor gained attention as a standout performer on the television series 'Glee,' portraying the character Unique Adams. After 'Glee,' a transitioned to Broadway, earning accolades for performances in productions such as 'Once on This Island.' Additionally, a solo music career produced singles that highlighted vocal talent and artistry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 19th
Titumir
Bengali revolutionary leader
Born
January 27th, 1782 244 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1831 194 years ago — 49 years old
A significant figure in the early 19th century, played a crucial role in leading a peasant revolt against British feudal landlords in Bengal. Organized the movement in the region of Dhaka, advocating for the rights and welfare of farmers. His leadership inspired many and marked a pivotal moment in the struggle against colonial oppression.
Continue ReadingPope Gelasius I
Pope and author of the Decretals
Died
November 19th, 496 1529 years ago — None years old
Served as the Pope from 492 until death in 496. Played a significant role in establishing the authority of the papacy over the Christian church. Authored several important theological writings, including the 'Decretals', which addressed questions of church law and governance. Also known for promoting the distinction between secular and ecclesiastical power, particularly in the context of the Roman Empire. His leadership is associated with the development of the early medieval church and its relationship with the state.
Continue ReadingMiyagiyama Fukumatsu
Japanese sumo wrestler and champion
Born
February 27th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1943 82 years ago — 48 years old
Born on February 27, 1895, this sumo wrestler rose through the ranks in Japan's traditional sport. Competing in the early 20th century, achieved the rank of yokozuna, the highest title in sumo. The wrestler was noted for outstanding technique and strength in the ring. Retired from active competition, remained involved in the sport as a coach and mentor, contributing to the development of future sumo talents.
Continue ReadingRosalynn Carter
41st First Lady of the United States
Born
August 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2023 2 years ago — 96 years old
Served as First Lady from 1977 to 1981. Engaged in numerous initiatives focusing on mental health and caregiving. Advocated for the rights of the mentally ill and founded the Carter Center with her husband to promote peace and health worldwide. Worked to improve the lives of women and children globally through volunteerism and community service.
Continue ReadingJohn Vane
Pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
March 29th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2004 21 years ago — 77 years old
An English pharmacologist and academic contributed to the understanding of the mechanisms of drug action. Conducted pioneering research that elucidated the biochemical pathways of prostaglandins and their role in various physiological functions. The work significantly advanced pharmacological science, influencing the development of anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for discoveries pertaining to the effects of prostaglandins.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Rudolph Fittig
German chemist and organic synthesis expert
Born
December 6th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1910 115 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1835, a German chemist contributed significantly to organic chemistry. Worked extensively on the synthesis of various organic compounds and made important advancements in aromatic chemistry. Developed the Fittig reaction, which is utilized in organic synthesis for forming biaryl compounds. Held academic positions at universities and collaborated with notable chemists of the time.
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