Bernard Katz
Biophysicist, Nobel Prize recipient

Born
March 26th, 1911
114 years ago
Died
April 20th, 2003
22 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in Germany and later moving to England, this biophysicist made significant contributions to the understanding of neurotransmission. Research focused on the mechanisms of synaptic transmission, revealing how nerve cells communicate through chemical signals. Achievements included the development of the voltage clamp technique, which allowed precise measurements of ionic currents across cell membranes. This work paved the way for advances in neurobiology and pharmacology.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970
Contributed to the discovery of neurotransmitter function
Other People Born on March 26th
Guccio Gucci
An Italian fashion designer established a luxury fashion brand in Florence in 1921. The brand initially focused on leather goods and equestrian accessories. Over the years, it expanded to include clothing, handbags, shoes, and accessories. The brand became synonymous with high-end fashion and quality craftsmanship. Gucci gained popularity among celebrities and influential figures, solidifying its position in the fashion industry. The designer's commitment to elegance and innovation contributed to the enduring success of the brand.
Continue ReadingSterling Hayden
An American actor and author played significant roles in film and literature throughout a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in classic films, including 'Dr. Strangelove' and 'The Godfather'. Beyond acting, authored several books that reflected on experiences in life and the arts. Engaged in various pursuits, from sailing to writing, contributing to a multifaceted artistic legacy.
Continue ReadingRichie Wellens
A footballer and manager, played primarily as a midfielder. Spent notable years at clubs such as Oldham Athletic, Doncaster Rovers, and Bristol City. Achieved promotion to the Championship with Doncaster Rovers in the 2007-2008 season. Transitioned to management after retirement from professional play and has led teams in various leagues.
Continue ReadingXiumin
Born on March 26, 1990, in South Korea, this individual gained prominence as a singer and actor. As a member of the boy band EXO, he contributed to multiple successful albums, including 'XOXO' and 'EXODUS.' The group achieved significant commercial success and has received numerous awards, establishing a strong presence in the K-pop industry. In addition to music, he pursued acting, appearing in television dramas, which showcased his versatility. He has also performed in musical theater, further expanding his artistic portfolio.
Continue ReadingViktor Frankl
Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist developed the psychological approach known as logotherapy. This method focuses on finding meaning in life, particularly in the context of suffering. Personal experiences as a Holocaust survivor influenced theories and writings. Authored 'Man's Search for Meaning', detailing experiences in concentration camps and the importance of purpose in life. The work has been translated into multiple languages and remains influential in psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingMary Beale
An esteemed portrait artist, active during the 17th century, specialized in painting portraits of notable figures. Produced a significant body of work that documented the lives and appearances of wealthy patrons. Contributed to the representation of women in the arts through her challenges against traditional gender roles in painting. Operated a successful studio that involved other artists and apprentices, enabling the production of numerous portraits.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 20th
Alexander H. Bailey
Appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Illinois, serving as a judge. Engaged in legal practice and represented numerous clients throughout a lengthy career. Elected to the Illinois State Senate, contributing to legislative processes and public policy. Actively involved in various legal and political organizations during tenure.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cantafora
An actor active in film and television, performed in various genres. Gained recognition for roles in productions in the 1970s and 1980s. Contributed to cinematic works that showcased Italian culture and storytelling. Appeared in popular films and television series that have garnered a following over the years.
Continue ReadingSir Cosmo Duff-Gordon
A fencer and businessman, recognized as the 5th Baronet of Halkin. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, specializing in foil fencing. Established a successful career in commerce alongside an interest in the sport. Known for contributions to fencing in Scotland and England.
Continue ReadingAlan Dale
Born in 1947 in New Zealand, this actor gained recognition in the entertainment industry with a career spanning several decades. The actor appeared in popular television series such as 'Neighbours', where the character Paul Robinson became iconic. Additional prominent roles included performances in 'The O.C.' as Caleb Nichol and in 'Lost' as Charles Widmore. The actor also featured in various films, showcasing versatility across genres. With a steady presence in both television and film, this performer garnered a loyal fan base and contributed to multiple successful productions.
Continue ReadingEnrique Simonet
A prominent Spanish painter and academic, contributed significantly to the field of fine arts in Spain. Studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and later influenced students through teaching. Simonet's works are characterized by historical themes, with a focus on the Spanish conquest and classical mythology. The painting 'El regreso de Colón' is particularly well-regarded, depicting Christopher Columbus's return from the New World. His style evolved throughout his career, incorporating elements of realism and impressionism, leading to a distinctive body of work admired in various exhibitions.
Continue ReadingJohn Abernethy
An influential figure in surgical education and practice, contributions laid the groundwork for modern surgery. Pioneered surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge. Established the Hunterian Society in London to promote anatomical science. Served as a surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital and published important works that detailed surgical procedures and the importance of anatomy in medical practice.
Continue Reading