Bernard Katz
Biophysicist, Nobel Prize recipient

Born
March 26th, 1911
114 years ago
Died
April 20th, 2003
22 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in Germany and later moving to England, this biophysicist made significant contributions to the understanding of neurotransmission. Research focused on the mechanisms of synaptic transmission, revealing how nerve cells communicate through chemical signals. Achievements included the development of the voltage clamp technique, which allowed precise measurements of ionic currents across cell membranes. This work paved the way for advances in neurobiology and pharmacology.
Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970
Contributed to the discovery of neurotransmitter function
Other People Born on March 26th
Choi Woo-shik
An accomplished South Korean actor, recognized for versatile performances in both film and television. Gained international prominence through roles in films such as 'Parasite', which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Other notable works include 'Train to Busan' and the television series 'What's Wrong with Secretary Kim'. Began acting career in 2011 and has since garnered a dedicated following.
Continue ReadingMahadevi Varma
Contributions to Hindi literature included poetry, essays, and children's literature. Composed notable collections such as 'Yama' and 'Gauripath'. Worked in education and served as a principal at a women's college. Actively participated in the Indian independence movement and promoted women's rights through writing and activism.
Continue ReadingHugh Mulzac
Born in 1886, a soldier and politician contributed to various initiatives focused on civil rights and social justice. Served as a member of the New York State Assembly representing the 24th District, advocating for the rights of African Americans. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later became involved in local politics. Engaged in community organizing and was an influential figure in promoting education and housing for underserved populations. His dedication to public service left a notable legacy in his community.
Continue ReadingHéctor José Cámpora
Served as the 33rd President of Argentina from May 1973 to July 1973. Held the position of a prominent politician in the Peronist movement. Came to power after the return of Juan Domingo Perón from exile, and his presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the political situation in the country. His administration only lasted for a short period before he resigned, paving the way for new elections.
Continue ReadingDavid Humphreys Storer
A prominent figure in American medicine, contributed significantly to the field through both practice and education. Served as a professor of anatomy and surgery at Harvard Medical School. Played a role in establishing the Massachusetts Medical Society and participated in medical reform during a time of evolving practices. Authored numerous publications on medical subjects, advancing the understanding of various conditions and procedures. Advocated for public health initiatives and improved medical education standards.
Continue ReadingMartin Short
An accomplished actor, screenwriter, and producer, this individual gained prominence through performances in various television shows and films. A significant role was in the sketch comedy series 'SCTV,' where a variety of characters showcased comedic range. Further success came from the film 'Three Amigos!' alongside notable actors, contributing to the individual's status in the entertainment industry. Later, a focus on theatre led to critical acclaim in productions such as 'Little Me.' The ability to blend humor and musical talent was highlighted in solo performances and television specials, showcasing versatility in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 20th
Simon Rinalducci
An Italian Augustinian friar contributed to the development of Augustinian theology and philosophy during the 14th century. Engaged in scholarly activities and authored several works with a focus on the nature of God, the soul, and ethics. His teachings were influential among later thinkers in the Augustinian tradition. Rinalducci also participated in the religious and academic life of his time, fostering a blend of faith and reason within the context of his religious order. His works furthered the understanding of the role of grace and free will in human action.
Continue ReadingBenny Hill
An English actor, singer, and screenwriter gained prominence through a long-running television program that featured a blend of comedy sketches, physical humor, and slapstick. The Benny Hill Show became highly popular, particularly during the 1970s and 1980s, showcasing Hill's unique comedic style characterized by quick wit and playful antics. The program achieved significant ratings and was broadcast in various countries, contributing to Hill’s international recognition. Throughout his career, Hill also performed in films and on stage, solidifying his reputation as a versatile performer, but it was his television work that left a lasting legacy in comedy.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Peano
Contributed significantly to mathematical logic and foundational studies in mathematics. Developed the Peano axioms, which define the properties of natural numbers. Worked on the formalization of mathematical reasoning, making substantial contributions to the fields of set theory and mathematical analysis. Also engaged in the development of a logical language aimed at eliminating ambiguities in mathematical expression. Collaborated with other mathematicians on projects that advanced the understanding of mathematical structures.
Continue ReadingLizzy Mercier Descloux
A musician and singer-songwriter from France, gained recognition for pioneering the early '80s new wave and post-punk scenes. Released several albums, including "Press Color" and "Idiosyncrasy," showcasing a fusion of various musical styles and poetic lyrics. Also ventured into writing and painting, reflecting a multifaceted creative career that spanned multiple decades. Contributed to the music industry not only through recordings but also through live performances that captured attention in France and beyond. The work retained cultural relevance well after the artist's passing.
Continue ReadingElmer Gedeon
An American baseball player and bomber pilot, played for the Washington Senators in Major League Baseball. After his baseball career, served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Gedeon was killed in action in 1944, becoming one of the few professional athletes to lose their life in the conflict.
Continue ReadingLourdes Portillo
A prominent figure in documentary filmmaking, this individual directed and produced films that focus on social issues, identity, and representation. Works include 'Las Madres: The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo', which highlighted the struggle of Argentine mothers seeking justice for their disappeared children. This individual's contributions have garnered critical acclaim within the documentary community, addressing topics such as immigration and human rights. Advocacy for marginalized voices in film has been a significant aspect of the career.
Continue Reading