Bernard of Clairvaux

French theologian and saint

Bernard of Clairvaux - French theologian and saint
Born

1090
935 years ago

Died

August 20th, 1153
871 years ago — 63 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent theologian and spiritual leader, this figure was instrumental in the founding of the Cistercian order. He authored numerous treatises on theology, including 'On Loving God' and 'Sermons on the Song of Songs.' His efforts in promoting the Second Crusade reflected a commitment to the church and its expansion. This individual was canonized as a saint in 1174 and became influential in medieval Catholic thought.

Founded the Cistercian order

Authored 'On Loving God'

Promoted the Second Crusade

Canonized as a saint in 1174

Other People Who Died on August 20th

Hua Guofeng

Chinese politician, 2nd Premier of China
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2008 16 years ago — 87 years old

Served as a prominent political figure in China during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Held the position of Premier from 1976 to 1980, succeeding Zhou Enlai, and served as Chairman of the Communist Party of China. Played a significant role in the transition following Mao Zedong's death, promoting policies that continued the direction of economic reform initiated by Deng Xiaoping. Advocated for agricultural and economic improvements as part of the modernization agenda. Oversaw China's state affairs during a critical period in its history, influencing political stability and reforms.

Continue Reading

Darya Dugina

Russian journalist and political commentator
Born
1992 33 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2022 2 years ago — 30 years old

A journalist and political commentator contributed to various media outlets, focusing on topics related to Russian political affairs. Dugina wrote extensively for a pro-Kremlin news site, providing insights on national issues and international relations. Engaged in public discourse through commentary, Dugina participated in discussions surrounding Russian identity and geopolitical matters. She was involved in several public events advocating for conservative values and Russian nationalism. Her work reflected the perspectives of those aligned with the current government.

Continue Reading

Ed Freeman

Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
November 20th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2008 16 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a soldier and helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War. Participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, where he made multiple rescue flights to evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for actions during this conflict. Later had a career in various roles, including leadership positions within the military. His legacy is honored through the recognition of his courage and service.

Continue Reading

Kim Stanley

American actress in Broadway and film
Born
February 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2001 23 years ago — 76 years old

An accomplished American actress, noted for profound performances on stage and screen. Achieved early success in the Broadway productions of 'Batchelor's Holiday' and 'The Rose Tattoo', earning a Tony Award for the latter. Transitioned to film with memorable roles in 'The Goddess' and 'Bus Stop', showcasing a range of emotional depth and complexity. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress for the film 'Seance on a Wet Afternoon'. Later, featured in television dramas and miniseries, including 'The Last of Mrs. Lincoln', further solidifying a reputation for strong character portrayals, particularly in adaptations of literary works.

Continue Reading

Miguel López de Legazpi

Spanish navigator, 1st Governor-General
Born
1502 523 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1572 452 years ago — 70 years old

Served as a Spanish navigator and politician, becoming the first Governor-General of the Philippines. Established Spanish rule in the archipelago following his expedition in 1565. His administration focused on organizing colonial governance and facilitating trade between Spain and Asia. Founded the first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu and later moved to Manila, which became a key hub for the Manila Galleon trade. His efforts laid the groundwork for Spanish colonization in the region.

Continue Reading

İzzettin Çalışlar

Turkish general
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1951 73 years ago — 69 years old

A notable Turkish general served in the Ottoman Army during World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating tactical leadership and strategic planning. Post-war, contributed to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic and held various military positions until retirement. Was recognized for contributions to military reforms and national defense.

Continue Reading