Bernard of Clairvaux

French theologian and saint

Bernard of Clairvaux - Thinkers & Philosophers born 1090
Born

1090
936 years ago

Died
Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent theologian and spiritual leader, this figure was instrumental in the founding of the Cistercian order. He authored numerous treatises on theology, including 'On Loving God' and 'Sermons on the Song of Songs.' His efforts in promoting the Second Crusade reflected a commitment to the church and its expansion. This individual was canonized as a saint in 1174 and became influential in medieval Catholic thought.

Founded the Cistercian order

Authored 'On Loving God'

Promoted the Second Crusade

Canonized as a saint in 1174

Other People Who Died on August 20th

Dom Mintoff

Maltese politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 6th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 96 years old

Served as the 8th Prime Minister of Malta and was a prominent figure in the Maltese Labour Party. Played a significant role in Malta's independence from the UK. Mintoff advocated for a strong welfare state and pursued policies that aimed to enhance the social and economic wellbeing of Maltese citizens. Also served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Public Works, focusing on infrastructure development. His tenure was marked by efforts to transform Malta into a more self-sufficient nation.

Continue Reading

Enrique Flórez

Spanish historian and author
Born
February 14th, 1701 325 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1773 253 years ago — 72 years old

This individual contributed significantly to Spanish historiography during the 18th century. Authorship includes works such as 'España Sagrada', which detailed the history of the Spanish Church. Focused on documenting religious and historical aspects of Spain, this historian engaged in extensive research, producing texts that are still referenced in academic circles. In addition, Flórez was a member of the Royal Academy of History, where he influenced the study of history in Spain through scholarship and editorial efforts.

Continue Reading

Joe Dassin

Singer-songwriter of French chanson music
Born
November 5th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1980 46 years ago — 41 years old

Born in 1938, this artist blended American and French musical influences. He gained popularity through hit songs in the 1960s and 1970s. Major works include the international hit 'Les Champs-Élysées' and 'Alors Rêve.' His music reflects a variety of themes, resonating with audiences across different cultures. Dassin's career was marked by significant commercial success, with numerous albums released during his lifetime. He passed away in 1980, leaving a lasting legacy in the French music scene.

Continue Reading

William Bedloe

English spy during the 17th century
Born
April 20th, 1650 376 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1680 346 years ago — 30 years old

Born in 1650 in England, significant contributions were made to espionage efforts during the turbulent period of the 17th century. Engaged in various intelligence activities, often working undercover to gather and deliver vital information. Involved in numerous plots and conflicts of the time, including the Popish Plot, a supposed conspiracy to assassinate King Charles II. Worked alongside prominent figures in the government and influenced political decisions through intelligence operations. Bedloe's activities spanned several critical events in English history, showcasing the role of espionage in shaping national policy and security.

Continue Reading

William Booth

Co-founder of The Salvation Army
Born
April 10th, 1829 197 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1912 114 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent English preacher co-founded The Salvation Army in 1865 to address social issues and provide aid to the impoverished. Focused on evangelism and social reform, established various initiatives to combat poverty and promote welfare. Authored several works detailing the mission and vision of the organization. Led the movement until death in 1912.

Continue Reading

Pope Pius X

Pope and church reformer
Born
June 2nd, 1835 191 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1914 112 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1903 until death in 1914. Focused on updating church practices and emphasized frequent communion. Initiated reforms in liturgy and catechism, seeking to counter modernist interpretations of the faith. Canonized saints and promoted devotion to the Eucharist. Advocated for the establishment of a new code of canon law and addressed issues of social justice and poverty.

Continue Reading