Bernard Parmegiani
French composer of electroacoustic music
Born
1927
99 years ago
Died
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
A pivotal figure in the development of electroacoustic music, this composer explored the relationship between sound and technology. Initially trained as an acoustic musician, transitioned to electronic music during the 1950s. Worked extensively with sound synthesis and tape manipulation, establishing a unique sonic language. Contributed to significant institutions like the Groupe de Recherches Musicales. Composed pieces that highlighted the experimental potential of recorded sound, integrating concepts of musique concrète. His works demonstrated innovative techniques and were influential in expanding the boundaries of musical composition.
Composed 'De Natura Sonorum'
Founded the GRM (Groupe de Recherches Musicales)
Other People Who Died on November 21st
Bob Foster
Boxer and police officer, light heavyweight champion
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
A professional boxer competed in the light heavyweight division, securing the WBA title in 1968. Held the title until 1974, successfully defended it multiple times. Transitioned to a career in law enforcement after boxing. Participated in several notable fights, including bouts against Dick Tiger and Rubin Carter. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990 for achievements in the sport.
Continue ReadingEmil Zátopek
Czech long-distance runner and Olympic champion
Born
September 19th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old
Zátopek was a long-distance runner from Czechoslovakia. He competed in the 1948 and 1952 Olympic Games, achieving remarkable success. At the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, he won gold medals in the 5,000 meters, 10,000 meters, and the marathon, becoming the first athlete to win all three events in a single Olympic Games. His unique training methods and relentless competitive spirit set him apart in the world of athletics. Zátopek's running style, characterized by his distinctive laborious breathing, made him an iconic figure in sports history. He also set multiple world records during his career.
Continue ReadingRobert Benchley
Humorist and Actor known for 'The Spy',
Born
September 15th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1945 80 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent humorist and newspaper columnist, contributed significantly to American literature and entertainment during the early to mid-20th century. Wrote a series of humorous essays that appeared in publications such as The New Yorker. Gained recognition for the ability to blend wit with poignant observations of everyday life. Also acted in several films, including the adaptation of his own work titled 'The Spy'. His style influenced many writers and comedians who followed.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Kleist
German author and poet of dramatic works
Born
October 18th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1811 214 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1777 in Germany, a prominent playwright and poet influenced German literature. His works explored themes of existential angst and the complexities of human emotion. Notable plays include 'Penthesilea' and 'The Broken Jug.' Also wrote important short stories like 'Michael Kohlhaas' and 'The Marquise of O.' These compositions depict moral dilemmas and the struggle for justice. His life was marked by personal turmoil, leading to a tragic end in 1811.
Continue ReadingHassan Sadpara
Pakistani mountaineer and adventurer
Born
1963 63 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2016 9 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent mountaineer, gained recognition for summiting multiple peaks in the Karakoram range. Gained attention for climbing K2, one of the world's highest mountains, without supplemental oxygen. Participated in numerous expeditions, showcasing remarkable skill and determination. Tragically lost his life during an expedition in 2016.
Continue ReadingQuentin Crisp
English author and illustrator of 'The Naked Civil Servant'
Born
December 25th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1999 26 years ago — 90 years old
An author and illustrator gained recognition for the autobiographical work 'The Naked Civil Servant', which candidly depicted experiences as a gay man in mid-20th century Britain. The book's publication in 1968 drew considerable attention and was later adapted into a television film in 1975. Crisp's unique style and perspective contributed to the discourse on gender and sexuality in literature. He also published several other works, including 'Miss Crisp' and 'The Age of Consent', showcasing a distinctive voice and narrative approach. Later in life, emigrated to the United States, where continued to write and speak on various topics, influencing discussions on identity and society.
Continue Reading