Bernard Petitjean
French Roman Catholic missionary to Japan
A Roman Catholic missionary, dedicated life to missionary work in Japan. Arrived in Japan in the late 19th century. Established several churches and supported local education. Worked extensively to strengthen the Catholic faith among the Japanese population, often facing cultural and linguistic challenges in the process.
Established churches in Japan
Supported local education initiatives
Other People Born on June 14th
Karl Landsteiner
Austrian biologist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
June 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1943 82 years ago — 75 years old
Austrian biologist and physician contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Discovered the human blood groups A, B, AB, and O, which allowed for safe blood transfusions. Conducted foundational research in serology, leading to advances in understanding various diseases and blood compatibility. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1930 for discovering the Rh factor in blood.
Continue ReadingRose Rand
Logician and philosopher in Vienna Circle
Born
June 14th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Born in Austria, a significant logician and philosopher contributed to the Vienna Circle, an influential group in the development of logical positivism. Active in the early to mid-20th century, offered critical insights into the philosophy of language and mathematics. Educated in mathematics and philosophy, her work spanned various topics including logical theory and the foundations of mathematics. Emigrated to the United States during World War II, continuing philosophical work in academic settings.
Continue ReadingErnesto Guevara
Guerrilla leader and revolutionary figure
Born
June 14th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Argentina, a physician began a journey across South America that ignited a deep commitment to social justice. In Cuba, played a key role in the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro. Served as the Minister of Industry in Cuba and authored several works on revolution and guerrilla warfare. Later, sought to export revolutionary movements to Africa and Latin America. Became an enduring symbol of anti-imperialism and revolutionary spirit.
Continue ReadingJohnny Wilson
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
June 14th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2011 13 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1929, a Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach had a significant career in the National Hockey League (NHL). Played for the Detroit Red Wings, where he was part of the championship-winning team in 1954, contributing to their Stanley Cup victory. Later became a head coach for various teams in the NHL, showcasing a versatile approach to coaching and player development. Transitioned into a coaching role after retiring as a player, contributing to hockey at different levels. Passed away in 2023.
Continue ReadingMargaret Bourke-White
Photographer known for Life magazine work
Born
June 14th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1971 54 years ago — 67 years old
Pioneered photojournalism with striking images. First female photojournalist for Life magazine, capturing significant world events. Documented the Great Depression and World War II extensively. Her notable work includes coverage of industrial life and relevant social issues. Published several books, including 'You Have Seen Their Faces' and 'Halfway to Freedom' which showcased her photographic expertise and commitment to storytelling.
Continue ReadingAnna B. Eckstein
German peace activist and speaker
Born
June 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1947 78 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Germany, engaged in peace activism during the early 20th century. Participated in the women's peace movement, advocating for disarmament and international cooperation. Contributed significantly to anti-war conferences and was involved with various organizations promoting peace in Europe. Actively campaigned against the militarization of society and urged for peace treaties to prevent conflicts. Worked alongside other notable peace advocates of the era, emphasizing the necessity of dialogue and understanding between nations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 7th
Xiao
Khitan empress dowager of Liao dynasty
Died
October 7th, 951 1074 years ago — None years old
Served as empress dowager during the Liao dynasty in China. Played a significant role in the political affairs of the state after the death of her husband, Emperor Taizu. Actively influenced policy decisions and maintained the power of the Khitan ruling house. Contributed to the stability and governance of the empire during her tenure.
Continue ReadingEdgar Allan Poe
Gothic poet and short story writer
Born
January 19th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1849 176 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1809, this individual became a prominent figure in American literature. Renowned for the development of the short story and the genre of Gothic fiction, contributions included poems and tales that explored themes of death, love, and horror. Works such as 'The Raven' and 'The Tell-Tale Heart' showcased unique narrative techniques and emotional depth. Traveled to various literary circles and served as an editor for several publications. Struggled with personal issues throughout life, including financial instability and health problems, which contributed to a complex legacy in literature.
Continue ReadingRadclyffe Hall
English author and LGBTQ+ activist
Born
August 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1943 82 years ago — 63 years old
An English poet and author wrote the novel "The Well of Loneliness," which explores themes of sexuality and gender identity. This work faced significant controversy upon publication in 1928 for its frank portrayal of a same-sex relationship. Hall's literary contributions and activism played a crucial role in discussions surrounding LGBTQ+ rights during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAnna Politkovskaya
Russian journalist and human rights activist
Born
August 30th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
October 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1958 in New York City, this individual moved to Russia and became a prominent journalist. Coverage often focused on the Second Chechen War and human rights abuses in Chechnya. Worked for Novaya Gazeta, a newspaper known for its critical stance against the government. The journalism exposed corruption and violence, earning both acclaim and threats. In 2006, this individual was murdered in Moscow, an event that garnered international attention and condemnation. The work continued to influence discussions regarding press freedom and human rights in Russia.
Continue ReadingLéon Scieur
Belgian cyclist and Tour de France participant
Born
March 19th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1969 56 years ago — 81 years old
Participated in professional cycling events in the early 20th century, achieving recognition in the Tour de France. A competitive cyclist, his performances in prestigious races contributed to the early reputation of Belgian cyclists on the international stage. Competed notably in the 1914 Tour de France, demonstrating resilience and skill in a challenging and demanding sport. Continued involvement in cycling throughout the years, solidifying a legacy in Belgian cycling history.
Continue ReadingMontoku
Japanese emperor during the Heian period
Died
October 7th, 858 1167 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne in 850, serving as the 57th emperor of Japan during the Heian period. His reign lasted until death in 858. Montoku's rule was marked by the continuation of courtly culture and the stabilizing influence on the imperial authority during a period characterized by increasing power of the Fujiwara clan. His era witnessed a flourishing of literature and arts, contributing to the cultural heritage of Japan.
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