Bernard-René de Launay
French politician and prison governor
Born
1740
286 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Served as the governor of the Bastille in Paris. Played a significant role during the early stages of the French Revolution. Held the position of governor during the storming of the Bastille, which took place on July 14, 1789, a pivotal moment in French history. Faced a crowd demanding the release of prisoners and the surrender of arms. After the storming, was captured, and subsequently killed by revolutionaries.
Governor of the Bastille during its storming
Captured during the French Revolution
Other People Who Died on July 14th
Raymond Loewy
Industrial designer and streamlining expert
Born
November 5th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1986 40 years ago — 92 years old
An influential figure in industrial design, focused on streamlining and modernizing everyday products. Contributed to major projects across various sectors including transportation, appliances, and corporate branding. Worked on iconic designs such as the Boeing Stratocruiser and the Coca-Cola vending machine. Established a brand identity for multiple companies and is considered a pioneer in the field of industrial design.
Continue ReadingRichard McDonald
Co-founder of McDonald's Corporation
Born
February 16th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1998 28 years ago — 89 years old
Co-founded McDonald's Corporation, which revolutionized the fast-food industry with its franchise model. Introduced a focus on speed, low prices, and a standardized menu that greatly contributed to the brand's success. Established the original McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California in 1940, transitioning it into a franchised entity in 1955 under the leadership of his brother, Maurice. The innovation of the 'Speedee Service System' laid the groundwork for modern fast-food restaurant operations.
Continue ReadingQuentin Roosevelt
American lieutenant and pilot
Born
November 19th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1918 108 years ago — 20 years old
Born in 1897, served as a lieutenant in the United States Army Air Service during World War I. Completed flight training and was assigned to the 95th Aero Squadron. Participated in multiple missions over France and engaged in aerial combat. Demonstrated bravery in various operations. Died in action during a dogfight in July 1918.
Continue ReadingJulius Meier
American businessman and politician
Born
December 31st, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1937 89 years ago — 62 years old
A businessman and politician served as the 20th Governor of Oregon from 1931 to 1935. Contributed to the development of Oregon's infrastructure and played a key role in the state's recovery during the Great Depression. Advocated for educational reforms and worked towards improving public welfare programs. As governor, focused on issues such as unemployment relief and public works initiatives.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Perkin
Chemist and creator of synthetic dye
Born
March 12th, 1838 188 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1907 119 years ago — 69 years old
An English chemist and academic, significant contributions to the field of organic chemistry occurred through the accidental discovery of synthetic dye, mauveine, in 1856. This event marked the beginning of the synthetic dye industry. A proficient researcher, the individual also worked on various other compounds and explored the chemistry of natural products. He authored multiple papers and held a position as a professor at the Royal College of Art, influencing future chemists. Later efforts included advances in the dyeing process and contributions to the chemicals industry.
Continue ReadingRichard de Clare
6th Earl of Gloucester, English soldier
Born
August 4th, 1222 804 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1262 764 years ago — 39 years old
A prominent English noble during the 13th century, this individual served as the 6th Earl of Gloucester. Engaged in military campaigns, played significant roles in the conflicts surrounding the reign of King Henry III. Participated in the battles that shaped the politics of the era, including aid in the defense against the French invasion and local skirmishes in England. Additionally, took part in baronial wars, aligning with various factions in pursuit of power and influence in the turbulent political landscape of the time.
Continue Reading