Bernardino Ramazzini
Italian physician, author of 'De Morbis Artificum'
A physician, emphasized the importance of occupational health. Published 'De Morbis Artificum' in 1700, a pioneering text in the field of occupational medicine. The work detailed diseases associated with various trades and advocated for improved working conditions for laborers. Contributed significantly to the understanding of health risks in specific occupations and laid the foundation for modern occupational health practices.
Published 'De Morbis Artificum'
Contributed to the field of occupational medicine
Other People Born on October 4th
Mary Two-Axe Earley
Indigenous women's rights activist
Born
October 4th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1911, an advocate for Indigenous women's rights in Canada. Highlighted issues related to the Indian Act, particularly the discrimination faced by women who married non-Indigenous men. Founded the Native Women's Association of Canada in 1974 to address gender equity and legal rights for Indigenous women. Played a significant role in the fight for restoring Indian status to women who lost it through marriage, leading to changes in legislation. Actively participated in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and rights of Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingBernice Johnson Reagon
American singer-songwriter and activist
Born
October 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A significant figure in American music and social justice, contributed to the civil rights movement through song and leadership. Founder of the vocal group Sweet Honey in the Rock, which became a prominent ensemble performing African American spirituals and contemporary music. Worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the civil rights movement, advocating for social change and equality. Developed a career combining music and activism, utilizing song as a tool for education and social justice.
Continue ReadingJohn McFall
Scottish educator and politician
Born
October 4th, 1944 81 years ago
Baron McFall of Alcluith served as a prominent member of the House of Lords and has contributed significantly to education and public service in Scotland. Holding qualifications in psychology and education, played a key role in various educational initiatives and policies. Throughout a political career, emphasized the importance of education and community development. Actively engaged in committees addressing issues related to education and social justice, promoting inclusive practices within schools and educational institutions.
Continue ReadingRichard Sorge
Espionage expert and journalist
Born
October 4th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 7th, 1944 81 years ago — 49 years old
Worked as a journalist and played a significant role as a spy during World War II. Operated in Japan, collecting intelligence on German activities and Japanese plans. Provided crucial information to the Soviet Union regarding the attack on Pearl Harbor. Captured by Japanese authorities, he was executed in 1944.
Continue ReadingAnne Rice
American author of gothic fiction
Born
October 4th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2021 4 years ago — 80 years old
Produced a significant body of work centered on gothic fiction, particularly in the realm of vampire literature. Gained prominence with the 1976 novel 'Interview with the Vampire,' which became a cornerstone of the genre. Explored themes of immortality, morality, and the human condition through compelling narratives. Continued the saga with 'The Vampire Chronicles,' leading to a lasting legacy in popular culture. The works inspired a successful film adaptation and sparked renewed interest in gothic storytelling.
Continue ReadingRudolf I
Duke of Bavaria, led during early Middle Ages
Born
October 4th, 1274 751 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1319 706 years ago — 44 years old
Held the title of Duke of Bavaria from 1294 until 1313. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during the late 13th and early 14th centuries. Participated in the struggles between various noble factions and sought to strengthen the influence of Bavaria. Worked to consolidate the power of the Bavarian duchy amidst the complex feudal structures of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
René Goscinny
French author of the Asterix comics
Born
August 14th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1977 48 years ago — 51 years old
An influential French author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the world of comics, particularly through the creation of the iconic Asterix series. Collaborated with illustrator Albert Uderzo to bring to life the adventures of a small Gaulish village resisting Roman occupation. The series debuted in 1959 and quickly gained international popularity, translated into numerous languages. Goscinny's unique storytelling and humor set a new standard for comic books, influencing generations of writers and illustrators.
Continue ReadingAdile Ayda
Turkish engineer and diplomat
Born
March 7th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1992 33 years ago — 80 years old
An engineer and diplomat, significant contributions were made in the field of engineering as well as representation in diplomatic services. Worked on various projects that advanced engineering efforts in Turkey. Served as an ambassador, promoting Turkish interests abroad and advocating for women's roles in engineering and public service. Played a role in fostering international relations during her tenure.
Continue ReadingAlexandre de Rhodes
French missionary and linguist
Born
March 15th, 1591 434 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1660 365 years ago — 69 years old
Served as a Jesuit missionary in Vietnam, where significant contributions to the introduction and establishment of the Latin alphabet for the Vietnamese language occurred. Published the first Vietnamese dictionary and a grammar book, which laid the foundation for modern Vietnamese orthography. Worked extensively with Vietnamese language and culture, deeply influencing the development of written Vietnamese.
Continue ReadingJill Clayburgh
American Actress in 'An Unmarried Woman'
Born
April 30th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 66 years old
An accomplished actress with a career spanning several decades, she gained recognition for work in both film and television. Her performances in 'An Unmarried Woman' and 'Starting Over' earned Academy Award nominations. The portrayal of strong, independent women marked a significant aspect of her career. She also received acclaim for her role in the television series 'Bella Mafia.' Beyond acting, she contributed to various theatrical productions, showcasing a commitment to the craft throughout her life.
Continue ReadingJacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen
French author and poet known for poetry
Born
February 20th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1923 102 years ago — 43 years old
Born in France, one of the significant figures in early 20th-century literature. Published various works including poetry that explored themes of beauty and desire. His writings were marked by a lyrical style and emotional depth, influencing later generations of poets. Also known for his life experiences, which included time spent in exile due to his sexual orientation. His literary contributions continued to be a point of interest for scholars examining queerness in literature and the arts.
Continue ReadingFred MacMurray
American actor in film and television
Born
August 30th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 83 years old
An actor achieved prominence in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained fame with roles in classic films such as 'Double Indemnity' (1944) and 'The Apartment' (1960). Starred in the popular television sitcom 'My Three Sons' from 1960 to 1972, portraying Steve Douglas, a widower raising three sons. Transitioned from dramatic roles to comedic ones, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue Reading