Bernhard Schmidt
Astronomer and inventor of the Schmidt camera

Born
April 11th, 1879
146 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1935
89 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Estonia
Links & References
An Estonian-German astronomer and optician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through the invention of the Schmidt camera, an optical device that improved wide-field astrophotography. His work enabled astronomers to capture images of celestial objects with enhanced clarity and field of view. The Schmidt camera became a crucial instrument in many observatories around the world, facilitating numerous discoveries in the study of the universe. Schmidt also engaged in various optical experiments and contributed to advancements in lens design, promoting innovation in astronomical instrumentation during his career.
Invented the Schmidt camera in 1930
Improved wide-field astrophotography
Worked on optical experiments and lens design
Other People Born on April 11th
Anatoly Berezovoy
A colonel in the Soviet Air Force and a test pilot, accomplished missions include a flight on the Soyuz T-7 in 1982. Spent over a week aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in experiments on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body. Demonstrated capabilities in piloting and managing station operations during significant space missions.
Continue ReadingJack Rayner
Played rugby league primarily with the Melbourne Storm and served as a coach for various teams. His coaching tenure included leading the New South Wales rugby league team. As a player, contributed significantly to the sport during the mid-20th century and was active in shaping rugby league in Australia both on and off the field.
Continue ReadingMark Strand
Born in Canada and later becoming an American citizen, this poet and essayist contributed significantly to contemporary literature. Completing a bachelor's degree from Antioch College and a master's degree from the University of Arizona laid the foundation for a prolific career. The poet served as the U.S. Poet Laureate from 1990 to 1991. His work explored themes of solitude, memory, and the ephemeral nature of life. He translated works of several notable poets, extending the reach of international literature to English-speaking audiences.
Continue ReadingJeremy Clarkson
A prominent journalist and television presenter, contributions include hosting the BBC series Top Gear from 2002 to 2015. In 2016, began hosting The Grand Tour on Amazon Prime. Known for an outspoken style and controversial opinions, Clarkson has written columns for publications such as The Sunday Times and The Sun. He has also authored several books, many of which focus on automobiles and his personal experiences in the automotive industry.
Continue ReadingIan Bell
An accomplished cricketer, made significant contributions to the England national team and Warwickshire. Primarily played as a middle-order batsman, attaining a reputation for technical proficiency and composure under pressure. Debuted internationally in 2004 and participated in multiple international series and tournaments including the ICC Cricket World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy. Achieved a notable milestone with a Test match average of over 40, and was a key player in England's 2013 Ashes series victory.
Continue ReadingJohn I of Portugal
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1385 until death in 1433. Achieved significant stability and growth in Portugal during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Strengthened ties with England through the Treaty of Windsor in 1386. Promoted exploration along the African coast, laying groundwork for future expeditions. His reign marked the beginning of a period of expansion for Portugal as a maritime power.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 1st
Eugenio Monti
An accomplished bobsledder who represented Italy in international competitions. Competed in the Olympic Games and claimed multiple medals, including a gold medal. Was influential in the development of the sport in Italy, and played a significant role in the success of the Italian team during the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the sports community as a competitor and organizer until passing away in 2003.
Continue ReadingMario Abramovich
A violinist and composer, contributed significantly to the classical music scene in Argentina. His works included performances with notable orchestras and compositions that enriched the local music repertoire. In addition to solo performances, collaborated with various artists and participated in concerts across the country. Promoted classical music through teaching and involvement in music festivals, influencing a generation of musicians in Argentina.
Continue ReadingSergey Kirov
Born in 1886, served as a prominent Soviet politician during the early years of the USSR. Played a key role in the Bolshevik Party, contributing to the consolidation of power after the October Revolution. Elected as the Secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the Communist Party, he became a leading figure in the region. His assassination in 1934 led to significant political repercussions within the Soviet Union, serving as a catalyst for the Great Purge under Joseph Stalin.
Continue ReadingGo-Komatsu
Ascended to the throne in 1383 during a time of political instability in Japan. Reign lasted until 1392, with a focus on resolving the dual imperial line issue stemming from the previous Ashikaga conflict. Elected by supporters of the Southern Court, faced challenges from the Ashikaga clan. In 1392, he voluntarily abdicated which led to the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts under the Ashikaga rule, marking the end of the divided imperial era. Became a figure of historical significance in the context of Japanese imperial lineage and governance.
Continue ReadingMaxwell R. Thurman
A general in the United States Army, played a pivotal role in the modernization of the Army through various leadership positions. Served as the commanding general of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Contributed significantly to military operations during the Cold War and was instrumental in the development of military strategies and tactics. Provided leadership in the Gulf War and held various senior military roles throughout his career. Retired as a four-star general, representing a notable figure in the U.S. military history until passing in 1995.
Continue ReadingDave McNally
A professional baseball pitcher played primarily for the Baltimore Orioles. McNally's career spanned from 1962 to 1975 and included multiple All-Star selections. He contributed significantly to the Orioles' success in the late 1960s and early 1970s, including winning the World Series in 1966, 1970, and 1971. His effective pitching and durability marked his time in Major League Baseball, making him a key figure in the team's rotation. McNally also became the first player to successfully challenge the reserve clause in baseball, which had significant ramifications for player contracts and freedom in the sport.
Continue Reading