Bernhard Schmidt
Astronomer and inventor of the Schmidt camera
Born
April 11th, 1879
146 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1935
89 years ago — 56 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Estonia
Links & References
An Estonian-German astronomer and optician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through the invention of the Schmidt camera, an optical device that improved wide-field astrophotography. His work enabled astronomers to capture images of celestial objects with enhanced clarity and field of view. The Schmidt camera became a crucial instrument in many observatories around the world, facilitating numerous discoveries in the study of the universe. Schmidt also engaged in various optical experiments and contributed to advancements in lens design, promoting innovation in astronomical instrumentation during his career.
Invented the Schmidt camera in 1930
Improved wide-field astrophotography
Worked on optical experiments and lens design
Other People Born on April 11th
Anatoly Berezovoy
A colonel in the Soviet Air Force and a test pilot, accomplished missions include a flight on the Soyuz T-7 in 1982. Spent over a week aboard the Salyut 7 space station. Participated in experiments on the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body. Demonstrated capabilities in piloting and managing station operations during significant space missions.
Continue ReadingJohn Alcock
An English organist and composer contributed to the development of music during the 18th century. Significant works include anthems and organ music, which influenced many contemporaries and later composers. Alcock served as an organist at various churches in England, showcasing talent in performance and composition. His music was characterized by intricate counterpoint and a deep understanding of the organ’s capabilities, leading to a respected position within the musical community of his time.
Continue ReadingKeiji Tamada
Tamada played professional football as a forward. Starting his career in Japan, he joined Gamba Osaka and later played for various clubs, including Nagoya Grampus. He represented the Japan national team and participated in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, contributing to the team’s efforts at an international level. Tamada also played in multiple Asian championships during his career, showcasing his abilities on the field.
Continue ReadingDoug Hopkins
A guitarist and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock band Gin Blossoms. The band achieved commercial success in the 1990s with hits that resonated with a wide audience. His songwriting was pivotal for their acclaimed album 'New Miserable Experience', which featured popular songs that defined the era. Struggled with personal issues which led to his departure from the band before achieving further success.
Continue ReadingMisuzu Kaneko
A prominent Japanese poet, created numerous works primarily for children. Writings reflect a deep connection to nature and human emotions, capturing the innocence and experiences of childhood. Gained recognition posthumously, with collections published in various anthologies. Influenced by the natural world, traditional Japanese culture, and personal experiences, poetry resonates with both children and adults. Her contributions to Japanese literature are celebrated, with her poems translated into multiple languages.
Continue ReadingEllen Goodman
A prominent journalist and author, contributions spanned over four decades in print media. Worked as a columnist for The Boston Globe, where commentary on social issues and women's rights gained widespread attention. Published several books exploring themes of feminism, family, and societal change. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1980, reflecting critical insight and eloquence in addressing contemporary challenges faced by American society. Engaged in public speaking and advocacy focusing on women's rights and equity throughout career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 1st
Ken Berry
An American actor, singer, and dancer, this individual became widely recognized through television and musical performances. Gained fame from roles in popular television shows such as 'F Troop' and 'Mayberry R.F.D.' The career included performances in musical theatre and guest appearances on various television series. Early career featured work in comedy and dramatic roles, showcasing versatility across genres. Later years included participation in various stage productions and a continued presence in television.
Continue ReadingGeorge Everest
A prominent geographer and surveyor, made significant contributions to the field of cartography. Led the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India, which was instrumental in producing accurate maps of the Indian subcontinent. Served as Surveyor General of India from 1830 to 1843. The highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, was named in his honor, reflecting his impact on geographic science.
Continue ReadingStéphane Grappelli
A prominent jazz violinist, this musician co-founded the Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934 alongside guitarist Django Reinhardt. The group played a significant role in popularizing gypsy jazz and performed extensively throughout Europe and the United States. This artist's unique style blended classical technique with jazz improvisation, resulting in a distinctive sound. Throughout a long career, collaborations with various musicians and ensembles, as well as solo performances, highlighted this artist's contributions to the jazz genre. The work continued until the death in 1997, influencing generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingMuhammad III of Alamut
Served as the Nizari Ismaili Imam during the 13th century. Led the Ismaili state based in Alamut, which was a center of learning and political power. Engaged in diplomatic and military strategies to preserve the community’s autonomy during a period of significant external pressures. His leadership coincided with the Mongol invasions, navigating complex relationships with multiple powers in the region.
Continue ReadingGeorge Stigler
An American economist and academic, contributions focused on the fields of economics and industrial organization. Stigler's work explored market structures and the role of information in economics. He served as a professor at the University of Chicago and played a significant role in the development of the Chicago School of Economics. The achievements in his career culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1982 for his research on the effects of market structure on economic performance.
Continue ReadingAlfred Thayer Mahan
Served as a captain in the United States Navy and authored influential works on naval strategy and history. Mahan emphasized the importance of naval power in global politics. His book, 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783', shaped naval policy in the early 20th century and influenced various naval strategies worldwide. Mahan's theories played a crucial role in the build-up of navies during the age of imperialism, advocating for a strong naval presence to secure commerce and national interests.
Continue Reading