Bertha von Suttner
Austrian journalist and Nobel laureate
Born
June 9th, 1843
182 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1914
111 years ago — 71 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Born in Austria, became a prominent journalist and pacifist. Authored the influential novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!' which called for disarmament and peace. Actively engaged in advocacy for the peace movement, contributing to international dialogues on conflict resolution. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, the first woman to achieve this honor, recognizing efforts in promoting peace and disarmament. Fostered relationships with various peace organizations and engaged in speaking tours throughout Europe.
Authored the novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!'
First woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905
Other People Born on June 9th
Billy Knight
Played college basketball at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was part of the 1971 NCAA championship team. Selected in the second round of the 1974 NBA Draft by the Indiana Pacers. Played professionally from 1974 to 1976, primarily with the Pacers. Known for his scoring ability and offensive skills during his tenure in the NBA.
Continue ReadingKiran Bedi
Bedi served as the first woman officer in the Indian Police Service and held the rank of Director General. Bedi also gained recognition as a social activist, engaging in various initiatives to improve prison conditions and advocate for women's rights. She founded the Navjyoti India Foundation in 1988 to work in the areas of education, health, and community development. Bedi contested the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and served as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry from 2016 to 2021.
Continue ReadingOtto Nicolai
Contributed significantly to the opera genre during the 19th century. Founded the German opera in Vienna, which helped establish a vibrant operatic culture in the city. Composed several operas, with 'The Merry Wives of Windsor' being the most celebrated work. Worked as a conductor and influenced the musical landscape of his time through performances and teachings.
Continue ReadingHeather Mitts
Played as a defender in women's soccer, primarily for the United States national team from 2000 to 2013. Competed in two FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments and participated in multiple Olympic Games. Contributed to the team's success with skillful defensive plays and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingRobert Kerr
Born in Ireland and later moving to Canada, a prominent sprinter specialized in middle-distance events. Competed in the 1908 London Olympics, finishing fourth in the 800 meters. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from competition, contributing to the development of future athletes. Served as the head coach for Canada's Olympic track and field team, focusing on enhancing training techniques and competitive strategies for Canadian sprinters.
Continue ReadingKeith Laumer
Laumer served as a soldier in the U.S. Army and gained recognition as a science fiction author. The literary contributions included the 'Bolo' series, which featured sentient tanks in futuristic warfare scenarios. Laumer also engaged in diplomatic efforts, holding various positions during his career. Characterized by vivid imagination and intricate world-building, his works garnered a dedicated readership.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 21st
Antonio López de Santa Anna
A prominent political and military figure in Mexico during the 19th century. Served multiple non-consecutive terms as President of Mexico. Led Mexican troops in the Texas Revolution and was a key figure in the Battle of the Alamo. Surrendered to Texian forces in 1836 and was eventually captured, leading to the independence of Texas. Returned to power in the Mexican government numerous times amid political instability.
Continue ReadingJohn Lee Hooker
A prominent figure in the blues genre, one of the most influential artists in the American blues scene. Gained recognition for a unique style that blended traditional Delta blues with urban influences. In the 1940s, released the hit "Boogie Chillen'", which introduced a new rhythmic approach to blues. Throughout a career spanning decades, performed with many other notable musicians and contributed to the music world with both original songs and interpretations of classic blues standards. Received multiple awards, including a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album in 1998.
Continue ReadingGunther Schuller
A prominent horn player, composer, and conductor, focused on the development of American classical music. Collaborated with acclaimed artists and ensembles, contributing to both jazz and classical genres. Served as the music director of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and the Boston University Tanglewood Institute. Notable for the creation of operas and orchestral works that integrate diverse musical influences.
Continue ReadingEmperor Jiemin of Northern Wei
Ruled as emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty from 528 to 532. Established the Northern Wei's power in northern China, continuing the policies of his predecessors after assuming the throne. Focused on consolidating the authority of the central government and maintaining the military. Faced challenges during reign, including internal strife and external threats. Died under circumstances that have led to varying interpretations of his rule and legacy. His reign came at a significant moment in the history of Northern Wei and the broader context of Chinese dynastic politics.
Continue ReadingAlan Hovhaness
Born in 1911, this Armenian-American composer produced a significant body of work that ranges from symphonies to choral compositions. Trained at the New England Conservatory of Music, focused on incorporating Eastern and Western musical elements. Achieved prominence with the release of over 60 symphonies and many chamber works. Aspiring to represent spiritual themes through music, collaborated with various performers throughout his career. The music shows influences from his Armenian heritage, reflecting experiences and cultural motifs within compositions. Continued to create music until his passing in 2000.
Continue ReadingShintaro Katsu
An influential figure in Japanese cinema and television, this individual gained prominence as an actor, singer, director, and producer. The most recognized role came from the portrayal of Zatoichi, a blind swordsman, in a long-running film series that started in 1962 and later in a successful television adaptation. The role became iconic in Japanese culture. Beyond acting, also ventured into directing and producing, contributing to the growth of samurai film genres in Japan, influencing future generations of filmmakers and actors.
Continue Reading