Bertha von Suttner
Austrian journalist and Nobel laureate
Born in Austria, became a prominent journalist and pacifist. Authored the influential novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!' which called for disarmament and peace. Actively engaged in advocacy for the peace movement, contributing to international dialogues on conflict resolution. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905, the first woman to achieve this honor, recognizing efforts in promoting peace and disarmament. Fostered relationships with various peace organizations and engaged in speaking tours throughout Europe.
Authored the novel 'Die Waffen Nieder!'
First woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905
Other People Born on June 9th
Billy Knight
American basketball player, NBA star
Born
June 9th, 1952 74 years ago
Played college basketball at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was part of the 1971 NCAA championship team. Selected in the second round of the 1974 NBA Draft by the Indiana Pacers. Played professionally from 1974 to 1976, primarily with the Pacers. Known for his scoring ability and offensive skills during his tenure in the NBA.
Continue ReadingBerit Aunli
Norwegian skier and Olympic champion
Born
June 9th, 1956 70 years ago
This athlete competed in cross-country skiing. Achievements include participating in the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, where a bronze medal was secured. Success continued with victories in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, adding to a notable competitive career.
Continue ReadingFeodor III of Russia
Tsar of Russia known for domestic reforms
Born
June 9th, 1661 365 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1682 344 years ago — 20 years old
Ruled as Tsar of Russia from 1676 until death in 1682. Focused on administrative reforms and strengthening central authority. Reorganized local governments and minimized the power of the nobility. Engaged in military campaigns against Poland and the Crimean Khanate while addressing internal issues. Died at a young age, leaving a significant impact on subsequent rulership.
Continue ReadingSamuel Slater
Engineer and businessman, industrial pioneer
Born
June 9th, 1768 258 years ago
Died
1835 191 years ago — 67 years old
An English-American engineer played a crucial role in the American Industrial Revolution by establishing the first successful water-powered cotton spinning mill in the United States. Arriving in America in 1789, contributed to the growth of the textile industry by bringing British manufacturing techniques. Founded the first successful cotton spinning mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, utilizing a water frame design. His innovations laid the groundwork for future industrial advancements in the U.S.
Continue ReadingAaron M. Johnson
Jazz Saxophonist and Composer
Born
June 9th, 1991 35 years ago
Born in 1991, a jazz saxophonist gained recognition in the American jazz scene. Played in various ensembles and clubs, showcasing improvisational skills and unique compositions. Released several albums that combined traditional jazz with contemporary elements. Collaborated with notable musicians and contributed to various jazz festivals across the country.
Continue ReadingLeopold I
Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
Born
June 9th, 1640 386 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1747 279 years ago — 106 years old
A German prince who served as the Prince of Anhalt-Dessau from 1693 until death. Played a significant role in the military affairs of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession and the War of the Austrian Succession. Developed the picturesque landscape of Dessau and contributed to the cultural life of the region. His reign is marked by extensive construction projects, including the design of parks and gardens, influencing the architectural style of the area.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 21st
Piers Courage
British racing driver for Brabham team
Born
May 27th, 1942 84 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1970 56 years ago — 28 years old
A racing driver from England, specialized in Formula One during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Competed for teams such as Brabham and was noted for his performances in Grand Prix events. Achieved notable results, including multiple top finishes in races. Career was marked by a tragic incident that led to his untimely death during a race in 1970. Left a legacy within the motorsport community for his skill and bravery on the track.
Continue ReadingSmedley Butler
U.S. general, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
July 30th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1940 86 years ago — 58 years old
A distinguished United States Marine Corps general, recognized for bravery and leadership during the early 20th century. Served in various military engagements including the Philippine-American War, World War I, and the Banana Wars. Awarded the Medal of Honor twice for valor in combat, specifically during the battles of Vera Cruz and the Haitian Campaign. After retiring, became vocal about anti-war sentiments and criticized U.S. military intervention abroad, writing extensively on military-related issues.
Continue ReadingWinnie Ewing
Scottish politician and lawyer
Born
July 10th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2023 3 years ago — 93 years old
Ewing served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Hamilton constituency and later for the Highlands and Islands. She was instrumental in the revival of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and played a key role in the establishment of the Scottish Parliament. Ewing also engaged in legal work and activism throughout her career, championing issues related to Scottish independence and women's rights. She gained recognition for her efforts in advocating for Scotland’s political autonomy and her contributions to parliamentary debates.
Continue ReadingRussell Ash
Journalist and author of reference books
Born
June 18th, 1946 80 years ago
Died
June 21st, 2010 16 years ago — 64 years old
A journalist and author with a focus on creating reference works, contributed significantly to the field of popular non-fiction. Specialized in compiling facts, trivia, and historical data, which appealed to a broad audience. Authored several books that became staple resources for readers interested in various topics. Worked as an editor and columnist for various publications, enhancing engagement with diverse subjects through accessible writing.
Continue ReadingRudra Mohammad Shahidullah
Bangladeshi poet and playwright
Born
October 16th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1992 34 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1956, this individual was a prominent figure in Bengali literature. Authored numerous poems and plays that explored themes of love, loss, and the human condition. The poetic style was marked by a blending of traditional and modern elements, earning a significant place in the literary canon of Bangladesh. Several works received critical acclaim and were influential in the development of contemporary Bengali poetry. The individual was also involved in various cultural movements that aimed to enrich the arts in the country.
Continue ReadingJames Chaney
Civil Rights Activist and Freedom Rider
Born
May 30th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1964 62 years ago — 21 years old
An American civil rights activist contributed to the fight against racial segregation and discrimination in the United States during the 1960s. Born in 1943, involvement in the civil rights movement began at a young age, participating in Freedom Rides and voter registration drives. In 1964, Chaney traveled to Mississippi to support the voter registration campaign as part of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). His disappearance and murder during this time highlighted the risks faced by civil rights activists and garnered national attention, serving as a catalyst for further activism and reform.
Continue Reading