Beryl Bainbridge
English author and screenwriter
An English author and screenwriter, produced a substantial body of work, spanning both literature and film. Authored multiple novels, receiving critical acclaim throughout a decades-long career. Works include 'An Awfully Big Adventure,' 'The Birthday Boys,' and 'Every Man for Himself,' which gained recognition for their unique narrative styles and character development. Adapted several of these novels into screenplays, contributing to British cinema.
Received the Whitbread Prize for 'Every Man for Himself'
Nominated five times for the Booker Prize
Other People Born on November 21st
Pope Benedict XV
Religious leader and Pope during WWI
Born
November 21st, 1854 171 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1922 104 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the Pope from 1914 to 1922, facilitating peace efforts during World War I. Advocated for humanitarian relief for war victims and promoted social justice. His papacy focused on addressing the moral and social challenges posed by the conflict, encouraging dialogue between nations. Worked to establish the Vatican as a mediating power in international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm Marpurg
German composer and music theorist
Born
November 21st, 1718 307 years ago
Died
1795 231 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1718, this German composer and music theorist significantly contributed to the development of music criticism and theory during the 18th century. Marpurg published several important treatises, including 'Abhandlung von der Fugen' and 'Historisch-kritische Einleitung in die Musik'. His work combined theoretical analysis with practical guidance for composers and musicians. He also served as a music critic, engaging with the musical community and influencing the perception of contemporary compositions. In addition to writing, he composed works of music, significantly contributing to the Baroque musical tradition.
Continue ReadingLivingston Taylor
Singer-songwriter and musician
Born
November 21st, 1950 75 years ago
General contributions to music include performance, songwriting, and education. Released several albums, such as 'Livingston Taylor' and 'Ink'. Taught music at Berklee College of Music and performed at various venues and festivals, showcasing a blend of folk, pop, and soft rock styles. Engaged audiences through storytelling and musicianship, establishing a loyal following over decades.
Continue ReadingShane Douglas
Professional wrestler and manager
Born
November 21st, 1964 61 years ago
A professional wrestler and manager, active in various wrestling promotions. Achieved notoriety in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). In ECW, played a pivotal role in the promotion's rise to prominence during the 1990s. Known for the championship reigns and for leading a faction called The Franchise. Also had stints in World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW), showcasing versatility and adaptability in the wrestling ring.
Continue ReadingOlav Duun
Norwegian author of powerful literature
Born
November 21st, 1876 149 years ago
Died
1939 87 years ago — 63 years old
An influential Norwegian author and educator contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Born in 1876, focused on themes of social issues, individual struggles, and human relationships. Wrote extensively, with works encompassing novels, poetry, and essays. Gained recognition for deep narratives and character development. Among the most notable works are 'The People of the Mountains' and 'Hunger.' His literature offers insights into the Norwegian psyche and societal changes during his lifetime. Actively participated in educational reform and advocated for a culturally rich society.
Continue ReadingJacques Laffite
Race car driver and former Formula One racer
Born
November 21st, 1943 82 years ago
A successful race car driver, primarily competed in Formula One during the 1970s and 1980s. Achieved notable success driving for teams such as Ligier and Williams. Secured six Grand Prix victories throughout a career that spanned over a decade, becoming one of the prominent figures in the motorsport arena. Additionally, contributed to the development of various racing technologies and served in media roles related to motorsports after retiring from competitive racing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 2nd
Jessie Street
Australian activist for women’s rights
Born
April 18th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 81 years old
An Australian activist focused on women's rights and social justice, played a significant role in advocating for equal pay and opportunities for women. Participated in the establishment of various organizations aimed at improving women's social standing. Instrumental in the founding of the Women's Electoral Lobby, which aimed to influence political decisions impacting women. Contributed to the formation of the Equal Pay for Equal Work campaign and fought for legal reforms to benefit women in Australia.
Continue ReadingNostradamus
Astrologer and author of prophecies
Born
1503 523 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1566 459 years ago — 63 years old
A 16th-century astrologer and physician gained recognition through prophecies published in collections. One of the most significant works, "Les Prophéties," includes predictions often interpreted as references to future events. His methods incorporated astrological and astronomical understandings of the era, which attracted both admirers and critics. Nostradamus also practiced medicine during the plague years and contributed to medical literature. The blend of his scientific and mystical pursuits made the works influential, leading to a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingRobert Peel
British Prime Minister and politician.
Born
February 5th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1850 175 years ago — 62 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two non-consecutive terms. Established the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829, introducing modern policing principles. Played a significant role in the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. Represented Tamworth in Parliament and was a member of the Conservative Party, contributing to its formation as a key political entity.
Continue ReadingSpencer Compton
English Prime Minister and politician
Born
1673 353 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1743 282 years ago — 70 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1742 until death in 1743. Held the title of 1st Earl of Wilmington. Played a significant role in the Whig party, contributing to the political landscape of early 18th-century Britain. Oversaw the government during a time marked by conflicts, including the War of the Austrian Succession. Managed political affiliations and alliances within Parliament, fostering collaboration among factions.
Continue ReadingJoseph Chamberlain
British politician and colonial secretary
Born
July 8th, 1836 189 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1914 111 years ago — 77 years old
An English businessman and politician, held the office of Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1895 to 1903. Chamberlain advocated for tariff reform and played a significant role in the British imperial policy. He was a prominent figure in the Liberal Unionist Party and later joined the Conservative Party. His policies favored Britain’s economic interests in the colonies and aimed at strengthening the connections with the empire. Chamberlain's political career was marked by his persuasive oratory and efforts to expand Britain's influence abroad, particularly in Africa.
Continue ReadingFred Gwynne
Actor in The Munsters and Pet Sematary
Born
July 10th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 2nd, 1993 32 years ago — 66 years old
This actor and author gained prominence through performances in television and film. Best recognized for the role of Herman Munster in the sitcom 'The Munsters', which aired from 1964 to 1966, his portrayal of the lovable monster captivated audiences. In film, featured as Jud Crandall in the 1989 adaptation of Stephen King's 'Pet Sematary'. Additionally, contributed to the field of children's literature through writing and illustrating several books.
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