Bess Myerson
Miss America 1945 and television personality
A model and television personality, represented the United States as Miss America 1945. Served as a panelist on various game shows, including 'The Big Payoff' and 'I've Got a Secret'. Advocated for social issues and worked in public service, especially focusing on the importance of education and civil rights. Engaged in activism throughout life, contributing to a variety of charitable organizations.
Crowned Miss America 1945
Panelist on 'The Big Payoff' and 'I've Got a Secret'
Advocated for education and civil rights
Other People Born on July 16th
Pinchas Zukerman
Violinist and conductor renowned for performances
Born
July 16th, 1948 77 years ago
Born in 1948, an Israeli violinist and conductor developed a prominent career in classical music. Notable for leading orchestras and performing internationally, he gained acclaim for both solo performances and conducting. Zukerman's virtuosity on the violin and his dynamic conducting style contributed to his reputation as a distinguished musician.
Continue ReadingAnita Brookner
English novelist and art historian
Born
July 16th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
March 10th, 2016 10 years ago — 87 years old
A prolific novelist and art historian, contributed significantly to literature and art criticism. Authored several novels, with notable works including 'Hotel du Lac', which won the Booker Prize in 1984. Wrote extensively on art history, analyzing the works of prominent artists and carrying out detailed critiques in various publications. Served as a professor of art history at the Courtauld Institute of Art, where teachings encompassed modern French art and its influences. The ability to intertwine personal experience with broader concepts in literature marked the writing style.
Continue ReadingKatherine D. Ortega
Treasurer of the United States
Born
July 16th, 1934 91 years ago
Served as the 38th Treasurer of the United States, overseeing the financial and monetary operations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Held the position from 1984 to 1990. Focused on various initiatives related to financial literacy and the management of U.S. currency and coin production. Engaged in efforts to enhance the public's understanding of the treasury's functions.
Continue ReadingCecilia Renata of Austria
Austrian queen consort of Poland
Born
July 16th, 1611 414 years ago
Died
1644 382 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1611, Cecilia Renata served as the queen consort of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania through her marriage to Wladyslaw IV Vasa. The marriage aimed to strengthen political ties between the Habsburg dynasty and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Cecilia Renata lived in a period marked by significant political and religious tensions in Europe. Her tenure as queen consort involved participation in court affairs and engagements with key political figures. Her influence extended through her family's connections, providing a bridge between Austria and Poland.
Continue ReadingJayma Mays
American actress known for Glee
Born
July 16th, 1979 46 years ago
An American actress gained recognition for her role as Emma Pillsbury on the television series Glee, which aired from 2009 to 2015. Other prominent roles included appearances in films such as Red Riding Hood and in the television series The Mindy Project. Throughout her career, she showcased her talents in both comedic and dramatic performances, contributing to various productions in television and film.
Continue ReadingFritz Bauer
German lawyer and judge in Nazi trials
Born
July 16th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1968 57 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent German lawyer and judge, focused on post-World War II justice issues. Played a crucial role in the prosecution of Nazi war crimes. Initiated the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials, which aimed to address atrocities committed during the Holocaust. Advocated for accountability and legal reforms in the context of historical justice. His work highlighted the importance of legal mechanisms in confronting the legacy of the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 14th
Andrei Sakharov
Physicist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
Born
May 21st, 1921 105 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent physicist and academic contributed significantly to the development of thermonuclear weapons in the Soviet Union. Later, became an advocate for human rights and civil liberties within the USSR, opposing nuclear proliferation and governmental abuses. His activism led to political persecution, including house arrest from 1970 to 1979. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 for efforts toward disarmament and promoting human rights. Remains a symbol of intellectual and political opposition in Russia.
Continue ReadingEmily Cheney Neville
Author of 'It's Like This, Cat'
Born
December 28th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 77 years old
An American author published the novel 'It's Like This, Cat' in 1963, which received the Newbery Medal in 1964. The story explores the life of a young boy in New York City and his relationships with his friends and family. The book is noted for its authentic depiction of urban childhood. In addition to novels, works included short stories and contributions to various magazines. Active in the literary community, also served on the Newbery Award committee.
Continue ReadingAnton Korošec
Politician and Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
May 12th, 1872 154 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1940 85 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent Slovene priest and politician played a significant role in the political landscape of Yugoslavia during the early 20th century. Serving as the tenth Prime Minister from 1924 to 1926, focused on centralizing the country’s governance. Actively participated in the creation of a national identity for Slovenes within the Yugoslav state. Engaged in various political movements, emphasizing collaboration among South Slavic peoples.
Continue ReadingJuho Kusti Paasikivi
Finnish politician and president
Born
November 27th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1956 69 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent Finnish academic and politician served as the 7th President of Finland from 1946 to 1956. Played a crucial role in post-World War II political landscape, emphasizing reconciliation with the Soviet Union and fostering strong ties between the two nations. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize Finland’s economy and strengthen its international position amid changing geopolitical dynamics. Contributed to the development of Finnish foreign policy and the establishment of foundations for modern Finnish statehood.
Continue ReadingWalter Lippmann
American journalist and political columnist
Born
September 23rd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1974 51 years ago — 85 years old
Lippmann served as a prominent American journalist and author throughout the 20th century. He co-founded the New Republic and wrote a long-running column titled 'Today and Tomorrow'. His work addressed issues of public opinion, democracy, and foreign policy. Lippmann authored several influential books including 'Public Opinion' and 'Drift and Mastery'. He received the Pulitzer Prize for his writings in 1958.
Continue ReadingFriedrich of Saxony
Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
Born
October 26th, 1473 552 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1510 515 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1473, served as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from 1510 until 1525. Led the Order during a pivotal period following the loss of the Battle of Sztum. Oversaw the transformation of the Order's territory into a duchy under Polish sovereignty, significantly altering its political landscape. Continued to engage in diplomatic negotiations to uphold the interests of the Order during this transition.
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