Bessie Smith
Blues singer and actress, 'Empress of the Blues'

Born
April 15th, 1894
131 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1937
87 years ago — 43 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Emergence as a leading figure in the blues genre occurred during the 1920s. Recorded over 160 songs, blending emotional depth and vocal strength. Achieved significant acclaim through notable recordings such as 'Downhearted Blues' and 'St. Louis Blues'. Also performed in theater productions that showcased musical talent. Influence extended beyond her time, shaping the development of jazz and rhythm and blues.
Recorded 'Downhearted Blues' in 1923
Performed in the Broadway show 'Porgy and Bess'
Influenced future generations of singers
Other People Born on April 15th
Ida Freund
Born in Austria, a chemist and educator contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and science education. Freund played a pivotal role in developing practical chemistry curricula. She worked as a teacher at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of hands-on laboratory experiences for students. Her efforts aimed to enhance the understanding of chemistry among future generations. Freund also engaged in scientific research and published several articles that furthered educational methodologies in the sciences. Freund's career reflected a commitment to advancing chemistry education during a time when women faced numerous barriers in the academic field.
Continue ReadingNikolay Semyonov
A prominent physicist and chemist, contributed significantly to the field of chemical kinetics. Served as a professor and director at the Institute of Chemical Physics in Moscow. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956 for work on the mechanisms of chemical transformations. Authored several influential scientific publications and played a key role in establishing chemical physics as a distinct field of study.
Continue ReadingA. Philip Randolph
A prominent labor leader and civil rights activist, contributions included organizing the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first predominantly African American labor union. Played a significant role in the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, rallying support for civil rights and economic justice. Advocated for the rights of workers and promoted racial equality throughout a lengthy career in social justice activism. Helped to foster alliances between labor unions and civil rights organizations, enhancing cooperation in the fight for equality.
Continue ReadingRobert Walker
An actor, celebrated for performances in films during the 1940s and 1950s. Gained significant recognition for the role in 'Strangers on a Train' in 1951, directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Appeared in various other films and television shows throughout the 1950s. Known for a distinct ability to portray complex characters, contributing to the film industry's development during that era.
Continue ReadingTheo Osterkamp
Served as a Luftwaffe general during World War II. Gained recognition for commanding fighter units and played a significant role in air operations. Participated in battles on the Eastern and Western fronts. Contributed to the development of tactics and strategies utilized by German aviation forces during the war.
Continue ReadingKarl Turner
A lawyer and politician in the UK, specialized in legal matters and served as a Member of Parliament. Entered politics as a representative for the Labour Party. Advocated for various legislative reforms and engaged in local and national issues affecting constituents. Served on multiple committees to influence policy and legislation related to justice and law. Worked to enhance the legal framework within the UK and contributed to debates on significant societal topics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 26th
John Ashton
An actor featured in a variety of films and television series. Achieved recognition for roles in the 'Beverly Hills Cop' series, portraying Detective John Taggart. Also had significant appearances in 'Midnight Run' and 'The Last Boy Scout'. His career began in the 1970s and spanned several decades, often appearing in comedic roles.
Continue ReadingThomas Clarkson
An English activist played a pivotal role in the campaign against the transatlantic slave trade. In 1787, co-founded the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade. Conducted extensive research and gathered evidence about the atrocities of slavery, contributing to public awareness and debate. Wrote influential works including 'History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave-Trade by the British Parliament'. Instrumental in mobilizing public support and assisting in the passage of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.
Continue ReadingJuan de Torquemada
A prominent figure in the Catholic Church, contributed significantly to theological discourse and was a central figure during the early years of the Spanish Inquisition. Served as a cardinal and held significant influence over ecclesiastical matters. Authored several works on theology and church doctrine, emphasizing the importance of Catholic orthodoxy.
Continue ReadingWilliam Billings
Born in 1746, an American composer and educator contributed significantly to the development of choral music in America. He is recognized as one of the first American composers to create a distinctively American musical style, synthesizing European traditions with American folk themes. Billings published a number of works, becoming a founding figure in the American choral tradition. His most famous collection, 'The New-England Psalm-Singer,' featured psalm tunes and anthems widely used in congregations. Billings also worked as a singing school master, teaching numerous students in the Boston area and influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingJurij Vega
A prominent Slovene mathematician and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics in the 18th century. As an artillery officer, served in the Habsburg army and applied mathematical principles to improve artillery techniques and calculations. Published several important works on mathematics, including studies on ballistics and naval artillery. Engaged in educational activities, promoting scientific knowledge in military applications and mathematics. His contributions helped to advance artillery science during his time and influenced future developments.
Continue ReadingAlec Hurwood
Born in Australia, a cricketer represented the national team in Test matches during the 1920s. Played primarily as a bowler, excelled in competitive cricket and contributed to the team's performance. Participated in several notable Test series, showcasing skill in both bowling and batting. In total, played a key role in numerous matches, leaving a mark on the sport during the early stages of international cricket.
Continue Reading