Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh
Indian guru and founder of Osho Commune
Born
1931
95 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
India
Links & References
Founded the Rajneesh movement, which emphasized meditation, mindfulness, and a form of dynamic spirituality. Established an ashram in Pune, India, which became a center for spiritual seekers. Later relocated to Oregon, USA, where a commune was developed. Controversy surrounded the movement, particularly during its time in the United States, leading to legal battles and his eventual arrest. Spent time in various countries after his release, continuing to teach and develop his philosophy until death in 1990.
Established the Osho Commune in Pune, India
Founded a large commune in Oregon, USA
Authored over 600 books on spirituality and meditation
Other People Who Died on January 19th
Henri Victor Regnault
French physicist and chemist known for thermodynamics
Born
July 21st, 1810 215 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1878 148 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of thermodynamics and the behavior of gases. Conducted extensive research on the specific heats of various substances. Developed methods for measuring thermal conductivity and demonstrated the laws governing the expansion of gases. Published influential works that laid foundations for modern physics and chemistry. Actively involved in promoting scientific education and aimed to establish systematic approaches in experimental science.
Continue ReadingRichard Levins
Ecologist and geneticist, co-author of book.
Born
1930 96 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2016 10 years ago — 86 years old
An American ecologist and geneticist contributed significantly to the fields of ecology and genetics. Focused on mathematical models in ecology, emphasizing the complexities of ecosystems and evolutionary processes. Co-authored the influential book 'The Dialectical Biologist' which explored the relationship between biology and environmental factors. Advocated for a holistic approach to scientific research, integrating multiple disciplines to understand ecological systems. Engaged with social issues affecting science and proposed that scientific practices should be informed by social context.
Continue ReadingAugust Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben
German poet and scholar, created national anthem
Born
April 2nd, 1798 227 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1874 152 years ago — 75 years old
A poet and scholar from Germany, contributed significantly to the German literary landscape in the 19th century. Best recognized for the creation of the lyrics to the German national anthem, 'Das Lied der Deutschen'. Engaged in scholarly pursuits related to the German language and folk literature, Hoffmann von Fallersleben collected and published numerous folk songs. His works often explored themes of nationalism and cultural identity, reflecting the political atmosphere of his time. In addition to poetry, he wrote essays and critiques aimed at promoting the appreciation of German culture and heritage. His contributions remain a part of Germany's cultural history.
Continue ReadingSheila Sim
English actress in 'The Magic Box'
Born
June 5th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2016 10 years ago — 93 years old
An English actress appeared in numerous films and television productions during a career spanning several decades. Significant work includes the lead role in 'The Magic Box,' which earned critical acclaim. In addition to film, participation in stage productions added to the body of work. Sim also made various television appearances, contributing to series and one-off dramas. Later, served as a prominent figure in charitable endeavors, particularly in relation to the arts.
Continue ReadingThomas Hart Benton
American painter and muralist
Born
April 15th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1975 51 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American painter and muralist, this individual played a key role in the Regionalist art movement during the early 20th century. Training at the Chicago Art Institute and in Paris, this artist's works celebrated American life and culture through vivid colors and dynamic forms. Significant contributions included murals in various public buildings, and the artist also served as an educator, influencing a new generation of artists and educators. This individual’s artistic style reflected a fascination with the American landscape, history, and people.
Continue ReadingFrancesca Woodman
American photographer with notable works
Born
April 3rd, 1958 67 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1981 45 years ago — 22 years old
An influential photographer, Woodman focused on black-and-white imagery often featuring herself in haunting and ethereal compositions. Woodman studied at the Rhode Island School of Design and became well-known for her experimental use of motion and light. Her work explored themes of identity and the female form, capturing intimate and often surreal moments. Although her life was tragically cut short at a young age, her photography has inspired many and continues to be celebrated in galleries worldwide.
Continue Reading