Bibi Titi Mohammed
Tanzanian politician and activist
Tanzanian politician and activist
1926
100 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
Tanzania
A prominent Tanzanian politician and activist, significantly involved in the struggle for independence from colonial rule. Played a crucial role in organizing women’s groups and advocating for gender equality and women's rights in the newly formed nation. Served as a member of the National Assembly and was also appointed as Tanzania's first female Minister for Community Development. Contributed actively to the formation of various policies aimed at improving women's education and health. Engaged in numerous initiatives to enhance the role of women in society and worked towards empowering the female population in Tanzania.
First female Minister for Community Development
Key figure in the women’s movement in Tanzania
A prominent figure in the Spanish Generation of '27, this poet is recognized for contributions to Spanish literature through various poetic forms and critical essays. His work often explored themes of desire, exile, and identity. Important collections include 'Los placeres prohibidos' and 'La realidad y el deseo'. His literary career spanned several decades, marked by a commitment to blending traditional and avant-garde styles in poetry. Cernuda spent much of his life in exile due to the Spanish Civil War, residing in places such as Mexico and the United States, where his writings continued to evolve and gain recognition.
Continue ReadingA notable figure in New Zealand's political landscape, served as the 33rd Prime Minister from 1989 to 1990. Prior to the premiership, held various ministerial roles, including Minister of Justice and Deputy Prime Minister. Instrumental in implementing constitutional reforms and modernizing legal frameworks. After leaving politics, contributed to academia and legal scholarship, focusing on constitutional law and governance.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1861, a significant figure in Italian politics and journalism. Served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1924. Played a crucial role during a tumultuous political era marked by rising fascism. Contributed to the establishment of several policies while in office. Later faced challenges from political adversaries, leading to resignation amid increasing fascist influence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1925, a Polish general and politician served as the 11th Prime Minister of the People's Republic of Poland. Held significant power during the 1980s, particularly amid the political turmoil associated with the Solidarity movement. Played a pivotal role during the imposition of martial law in 1981, aimed at suppressing dissent and maintaining governmental control. Continued to influence political events in Poland during the transition from communism to a parliamentary democracy in the early 1990s. His legacy includes shaping military and political strategies of Poland during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingServed as a Jesuit missionary in Vietnam, where significant contributions to the introduction and establishment of the Latin alphabet for the Vietnamese language occurred. Published the first Vietnamese dictionary and a grammar book, which laid the foundation for modern Vietnamese orthography. Worked extensively with Vietnamese language and culture, deeply influencing the development of written Vietnamese.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1824, contributed significantly to ornithology through extensive expeditions in Africa. Conducted comprehensive field studies and observed numerous bird species in their natural habitats. Published works on African avifauna and geographical studies, enhancing knowledge of the region's ecology.
Continue Reading