Big Bertha
Irish cattle, oldest and prolific cow
Born
1945
80 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1993
31 years ago — 48 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Ireland
Links & References
Born in Ireland in 1945, this cow gained attention for her remarkable lifespan and reproductive record. She lived for 48 years, making her the oldest cow on record at the time of her death in 1993. Throughout her life, she gave birth to 39 calves, setting a new standard in livestock breeding. Her longevity and productivity contributed to discussions on animal husbandry and cattle breeding practices, particularly in her home country.
Held the Guinness World Record for oldest cow
Held the Guinness World Record for most offspring
Other People Who Died on December 31st
Jean-François Marmontel
A prominent French historian and author, produced influential literary and historical texts during the 18th century. His work included a variety of essays, as well as a well-received series of tales known as 'Contes moraux'. The most notable accomplishment includes the historical novel 'Bélisaire', which critiqued intolerance and depicted the struggles of its titular blind general. Marmontel also contributed to the Encyclopédie and engaged in intellectual circles of Enlightenment thinkers.
Continue ReadingCharles III Philip
An influential Elector Palatine, held significant diplomatic roles in the Holy Roman Empire. His leadership involved navigating the complex political landscape of the 18th century. He contributed to the development of the Palatinate, particularly in economic and cultural areas. His reign was marked by efforts to recover from the devastation of wars and to strengthen the electorate's position within the empire.
Continue ReadingHenry Maitland Wilson
Served as a British Army officer during World War I and World War II. Held prominent positions, including Commander of the British 8th Army during the Second Battle of El Alamein. Led Allied forces in the Mediterranean theater and contributed to significant military strategies. Became Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1944, overseeing British military operations.
Continue ReadingRıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı
Contributed significantly to Turkish literature and philosophy. Engaged in political affairs, advocating for modern ideas and reforms. Worked as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly and influenced the development of a new Turkish identity post-Ottoman Empire. Authored poetry and philosophical writings that combined Eastern and Western thought, showcasing a blend of intellectual traditions. Played an essential role in the cultural dialogue of early republican Turkey, helping shape discussions around nationalism and modernity.
Continue ReadingArnold Rüütel
An agronomist and politician, served as the President of Estonia from 2001 to 2006. Elected to the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, in 1990, played a significant role in Estonia's transition to independence from the Soviet Union. During presidency, focused on strengthening national identity and international relations. Prior to presidency, held various positions in the agricultural sector, contributing to the country's development in post-Soviet times.
Continue ReadingBianca Maria Sforza
Born into the Sforza family, she became Holy Roman Empress through marriage to Maximilian I. This union connected powerful dynasties in Europe. Her life spanned the Renaissance, a time of cultural and political change. She experienced significant events including court intrigues and familial alliances. Despite challenges in her marriage and health, she contributed to the Habsburg legacy through her offspring, cementing ties between influential families in Europe.
Continue Reading