Bill Mauldin
American cartoonist and WWII soldier
Served as a soldier in World War II and created iconic cartoons that portrayed the experiences of soldiers. His work captured the realities of war with humor and poignancy. Received two Pulitzer Prizes for his editorial cartoons and gained recognition for his influential style and subject matter. The characters Willie and Joe became symbols of the GIs during the war, resonating with both soldiers and civilians. Mauldin's cartoons were published in the Stars and Stripes newspaper and after the war in various publications.
Created Willie and Joe characters
Won two Pulitzer Prizes for cartooning
Other People Born on October 29th
Baruj Benacerraf
Immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 29th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 91 years old
Born in Venezuela, this physician specialized in immunology and made significant contributions to the understanding of the immune system. The research focused on the role of major histocompatibility complex molecules in immune response. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 for groundbreaking work in the field, collaborating with colleagues in the study of transplantation and immunity mechanisms. Later, this individual held a prominent position at Harvard Medical School, continuing research and teaching.
Continue ReadingDaniel J. Bernstein
Mathematician and cryptologist
Born
October 29th, 1971 54 years ago
Born in 1971, a mathematician and cryptologist contributed significantly to the field of computer security. Developed various cryptographic algorithms and software, including Salsa20, a stream cipher known for its performance and security. Actively engaged in research on the foundations of modern cryptography and programming languages.
Continue ReadingJohn Byng
British Admiral, Commodore Governor
Born
October 29th, 1704 321 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1757 268 years ago — 52 years old
An admiral and politician served as the 11th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Held the position during a period of significant naval operations and colonial governance. Engaged in various military campaigns which contributed to the strengthening of British naval presence. Executed strategies that influenced maritime provinces and colonial policies. His career came to an end due to a controversial court-martial resulting from losses in battle.
Continue ReadingAlva B. Adams
American politician and lawyer
Born
October 29th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1941 85 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1879, this individual served as a U.S. Senator from Colorado. The politician held office during key periods, including terms from 1923 to 1925 and 1933 to 1937. A member of the Democratic Party, this person focused on legislation impacting the state and national interests. Prior to the Senate, this individual served in the Colorado House of Representatives and as the 15th Governor of Colorado. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and education within the state during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingJean Giraudoux
French playwright and novelist
Born
October 29th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1944 82 years ago — 61 years old
An influential French playwright and novelist, this figure produced significant works that explored themes of identity, love, and war. Major contributions to the theater include the plays 'The Madwoman of Chaillot' and 'Electra'. The works often showcased a blend of poetic language and philosophical depth, reflecting the complexities of human emotion and society. Essays and novels also featured prominently in the literary output, contributing to a rich legacy that impacted French literature during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingWinona Ryder
American actress in 'Stranger Things'
Born
October 29th, 1971 54 years ago
Born in 1971, an American actress and producer rose to prominence in the late 1980s and 1990s. Debuted in 'Lucas' and gained recognition in 'Beetlejuice,' 'Heathers,' and 'Little Women.' Earned an Academy Award nomination for 'The Age of Innocence.' Later, starred in 'Stranger Things,' which revitalized her career and introduced her to a new generation. In addition to acting, produced films, demonstrating versatility in the industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 22nd
Simon Marsden
Photographer and author of Gothic imagery
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2012 14 years ago — 64 years old
This individual focused on Gothic architecture through photography. Published several books that showcased extensive photographic work, emphasizing dark and atmospheric imagery. Notable works include 'The Haunted Landscape' and 'The Last of England,' which captured the essence of Gothic structures and landscapes. Contributed to exhibitions that brought attention to historical sites and their melancholic beauty. Engaged in a unique approach to capturing the interplay of light and shadow, often exploring themes of decay and memory in architecture.
Continue ReadingDavid Edward Hughes
Physicist, co-inventor of the microphone
Born
May 16th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1900 126 years ago — 68 years old
A Welsh-American physicist contributed significantly to the field of acoustics through the invention of the microphone. This invention was pivotal in the development of sound technology. His work in electrical engineering also included innovations in telegraphy and the study of electromagnetic waves. Hughes's contributions enabled advances in communication and sound reproduction.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Dixon
Surveyor and astronomer, Dixon's Line
Born
July 27th, 1733 292 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1779 247 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent English surveyor and astronomer contributed significantly to the mapping of the American colonies. Alongside Charles Mason, conducted the Mason-Dixon survey between 1763 and 1767, establishing a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This work helped settle disputes over territory while providing a foundation for the border between the North and South in the United States. The survey derived its fame from later associations with the sectional conflict in American history. Dixon also developed astronomical tables and contributed to various surveying methods. His work in astronomy included observations of celestial events, enhancing navigation and cartography.
Continue ReadingOliver Leese
English general and military leader
Born
October 27th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1978 48 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer during World War II, playing pivotal roles in multiple campaigns. Most notably commanded the 30th Corps during Operation Market Garden, a major Allied operation aimed at capturing bridges in the Netherlands in 1944. Also led the 8th Army in the Italian Campaign after the fall of Rome. Contributed to the planning and execution of various operations in North Africa and Europe. After the war, held various senior positions in the British military.
Continue ReadingTelly Savalas
American actor and TV detective
Born
January 21st, 1922 104 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1994 32 years ago — 72 years old
An American actor gained prominence through television and film roles. Played the titular character in the long-running detective series 'Kojak', which aired from 1973 to 1978. His performance as Kojak earned critical acclaim and multiple nominations and awards. Savalas also appeared in numerous films, with notable roles in 'The Dirty Dozen' and 'Birds'. His distinct bald head and expressive acting style became his trademark.
Continue ReadingFabrizio de Miranda
Italian engineer, Rande Bridge co-designer
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 2015 11 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian engineer and academic contributed significantly to civil engineering, particularly in bridge design. Collaborated with others to co-design the Rande Bridge, located in Galicia, Spain. This bridge, which opened in 1995, is recognized for its unique cable-stayed architecture and plays a critical role in transportation in the region. Held academic positions, focusing on structural engineering and contributing to the education of future engineers. Published numerous papers and participated in various engineering conferences, offering insights into modern bridge construction techniques.
Continue Reading