Bill W.
Alcoholics Anonymous co-founder
Alcoholics Anonymous co-founder
An American activist co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous in 1935 to help individuals overcome alcohol addiction. The organization developed a 12-step program as a framework for recovery, which has become widely adopted in various addiction treatment settings. Alongside another founding member, the activist emphasized the importance of mutual support and shared experiences in the recovery process. The impact of this work led to the establishment of numerous AA groups worldwide, creating a significant network for those seeking help with alcoholism.
Co-founded Alcoholics Anonymous in 1935
Developed the 12-step recovery program
An actress and singer who appeared in numerous television shows and films. Mercer gained recognition for her roles in various productions, including the television series "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and "One Day at a Time." She also performed on Broadway, showcasing her vocal talent in shows such as "Bye Bye Birdie." Her contributions to both stage and screen established her as a notable figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingOrdained as a priest in 1928, led the Archdiocese of Winnipeg as an archbishop from 1939 to 1974. Received the title of cardinal in 1953, establishing significant influence within the Catholic Church in Canada. Active in ecclesiastical leadership and maintained strong community connections throughout tenure. Focused on education and social justice issues within the Church.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1999, this American singer-songwriter gained recognition with the viral hit single 'It's Not You It's Me'. Initially collaborating with other artists, she later established a solo career. Her music spans pop and alternative genres, appealing to a younger audience. Multiple singles, including 'Love It' and 'Find Me', contributed to her growing popularity. The artist has released several EPs and her debut album, showcasing her songwriting skills.
Continue ReadingA television host, known for creating and starring in the children's show 'Mr. Dressup', which aired on CBC Television from 1967 to 1996. The program featured interactive storytelling, puppetry, and arts and crafts, engaging a generation of Canadian children. Coombs utilized various characters, including the iconic puppets Casey and Finnegan, to teach important values and stimulate creativity. His work significantly shaped children's programming in Canada during his active years.
Continue ReadingBorn in Romania and later becoming a naturalized French citizen, Ionesco emerged as a leading figure in the Theater of the Absurd. Early works were marked by innovative use of language and themes of existentialism. The play 'The Bald Soprano' debuted in 1950 and established a unique theatrical style characterized by nonsensical dialogue and illogical situations. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Ionesco's plays were often staged in major theaters across Europe and the United States, contributing to the international recognition of absurdist drama. His work addressed themes of alienation, communication breakdown, and the absurdity of human existence.
Continue ReadingAn Italian footballer played as a striker primarily in Serie A. Gabbiadini began his professional career at Atalanta, later moving to Bologna and then Sampdoria. His next significant stint was with Napoli, where he contributed to winning the Coppa Italia in 2014 and 2015. After Napoli, he joined Southampton in the Premier League, helping the club secure a victory in the EFL Cup final against Manchester United in 2017. Gabbiadini has also represented the Italian national team in international competitions.
Continue ReadingBurmese-born, served as First Lady of India from 1964 to 1966 during the presidency of her husband. Focused on social issues and humanitarian efforts while in office. Contributed to various cultural and charitable initiatives aimed at promoting education and women's welfare. Continued involvement in public service and philanthropic activities following her tenure as First Lady.
Continue ReadingA prominent American comedian, Fine became a core member of the comedy team The Three Stooges. This group, characterized by its slapstick humor and physical comedy, gained wide acclaim during the early to mid-20th century. Fine's unique curly hair and violin-playing skills set him apart within the trio. The Stooges appeared in over 190 films, blending laughter with physical antics. Their work continues to influence comedy today.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1896, a prominent American actor became well recognized for roles in films and television from the 1920s to the 1970s. Frequently cast in character roles, appeared in over 200 films and television shows. Gained significant acclaim for performances in the 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Manchurian Candidate'. Also lent voice to various animated characters in classic cartoons.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to physics, particularly in the fields of electricity and magnetism. Founded the journal Annalen der Physik und Chemie to disseminate scientific research and findings. Conducted extensive research on the electromotive force and made advancements in the understanding of galvanism. Educated at the University of Berlin, later became a prominent figure in scientific circles, promoting education and public interest in the sciences. Also contributed to the establishment of the Physical Society in Berlin.
Continue ReadingServed in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in significant battles such as the invasion of Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge. Achieved the rank of sergeant and was awarded the Bronze Star for bravery. Later served in the Puerto Rican National Guard and continued to advocate for veterans' rights.
Continue ReadingA German-Norwegian anthropologist contributed significantly to the field of anthropology, particularly in the study of social organization, ethnicity, and cultural change. Barth's work involved extensive field research, especially among the Pashtun of Afghanistan and the communities of Norway. His influential book, 'Types of Social Organization,' provided important insights into the dynamics of ethnic groups and cultural interactions. Barth's approach to anthropological fieldwork emphasized the significance of social context and the roles of local actors. His academic career included a long tenure at the University of Bergen, where he played a critical role in shaping the anthropology department.
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