Billy Mitchell
General and aviation pioneer
Served as a United States Army general and became a leading advocate for air power in the military. Played a pivotal role in the development of strategic bombing doctrine. Advocated for the formation of an independent air force, emphasizing the importance of aviation in modern warfare. In the 1920s, conducted numerous tests showcasing the capabilities of bombers against naval targets, leading to significant shifts in military strategy. Faced opposition from military leaders and retired in 1926, continuing to promote air power until death in 1936.
Developed strategic bombing doctrine
Advocated for an independent air force
Conducted bombing tests on naval targets
Other People Born on December 29th
Madame de Pompadour
Mistress of King Louis XV
Born
December 29th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1764 261 years ago — 42 years old
A prominent figure at the French court, served as the official chief mistress of King Louis XV. Played a crucial role in the political and artistic life of France during the 18th century. Engaged in the patronage of the arts, contributing to the commissioning of various works and fostering the development of the Rococo style. Established a significant cultural salon that attracted many influential thinkers and artists of the time.
Continue ReadingWayne Huizenga
Businessman, founded AutoNation
Born
December 29th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 81 years old
An American businessman founded AutoNation, a major automotive retailer. Huizenga also established Waste Management, Inc., turning it into one of the largest waste collection companies in the United States. In the world of sports, Huizenga owned the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League and was a co-owner of the Florida Marlins baseball team. Under his ownership, the Marlins won the World Series in 1997. His business ventures extended to the entertainment industry as well, co-founding Blockbuster Video, which became a leader in video rental services in the 1990s. Throughout a successful career, Huizenga’s entrepreneurial efforts significantly influenced these industries.
Continue ReadingCarl Ludwig
German physician and physiologist
Born
December 29th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1895 130 years ago — 78 years old
A physician and physiologist contributed extensively to the field of physiology. Developed methods to measure blood pressure, introducing the 'sphygmomanometer' for clinical assessment. Conducted research in cardiac physiology and renal function, establishing a foundation for future research in these areas. Published influential works, including studies on muscle physiology and the nervous system. Served as a professor at the University of Leipzig and influenced subsequent generations of scientists and physicians.
Continue ReadingStanley Williams
Gang leader, co-founder of the Crips
Born
December 29th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
2005 21 years ago — 52 years old
Co-founded the Crips, a prominent street gang in Los Angeles, California. This organization has been engaged in various criminal activities and contributed to gang violence in the region. Williams became a notable figure within the gang culture, gaining attention for his influence and leadership. His life included significant incarceration and subsequent efforts toward redemption and advocating against gang violence after his release from prison. Authored several books, including a memoir detailing his experiences and perspectives on gang life and its consequences.
Continue ReadingShlomo Venezia
Greek-Italian Holocaust survivor and author
Born
December 29th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2012 13 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Greece, a survivor of the Holocaust, documented experiences in Auschwitz and other camps. After the war, settled in Italy, where personal narratives highlighted the brutality faced during this period. Worked to educate others about the Holocaust, emphasizing the importance of remembrance and truth. Authored influential works that served to preserve the memory of the victims and the horrors endured. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at Holocaust education.
Continue ReadingBilly Tipton
Jazz pianist and saxophonist
Born
December 29th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1989 37 years ago — 74 years old
A jazz pianist and saxophonist gained recognition within the jazz music scene during the 1940s and 1950s. Initially known for performing with an all-female band, became an influential figure in the world of jazz. Released several albums, showcasing a unique style that blended various jazz elements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 19th
Sylvia Rivera
Transgender LGBT activist
Born
July 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 49 years old
An activist dedicated to advancing the rights of transgender individuals and the broader LGBT community. Played a crucial role in the 1969 Stonewall Riots, which marked a significant turning point in the fight for LGBT rights. Co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) alongside Marsha P. Johnson to provide support and resources for transgender people and homeless youth. Engaged in advocacy throughout the 1970s and 1980s, focusing on issues of poverty, discrimination, and social justice.
Continue ReadingPop Smoke
Rapper and songwriter, 'Shoot for the Stars' album
Born
July 20th, 1999 26 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2020 5 years ago — 20 years old
Rapper and songwriter gained prominence in the hip-hop scene with the release of the mixtapes 'Meet the Woo' and 'Meet the Woo 2'. The debut studio album, 'Shoot for the Stars Aim for the Moon', released posthumously, reached number one on the Billboard 200 chart. Popular tracks included 'Welcome to the Party' and 'Dior', which contributed to a resurgence of the Brooklyn drill music genre. Collaborated with artists like Travis Scott and Quavo, expanding musical horizons. His contribution to the genre is marked by a blend of aggressive lyrics and melodic hooks.
Continue ReadingYegor Letov
Russian singer-songwriter and poet
Born
1964 62 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 44 years old
A prominent figure in Russian rock music and poetry, this artist emerged in the 1980s as the leader of the influential band Grazhdanskaya Oborona. Known for powerful lyrics that addressed social issues, personal struggles, and political commentary, the musician made significant contributions to the genre. Grazhdanskaya Oborona released a number of successful albums, with 'Kreml' and 'Zvezda' receiving particular acclaim. The artist also pursued a solo career, producing several albums that continued to reflect on the complexities of life in post-Soviet Russia. His literary works further highlighted critical social themes, making a lasting impression on Russian culture.
Continue ReadingMohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr
Iraqi cleric and Shiite leader
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1999 26 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Shiite religious leader and cleric in Iraq, he played a significant role in the Iraqi political landscape during the late 20th century. Educated in Islamic studies, he emerged as a key figure following the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime. Focused on social justice and advocating for the rights of the Shiite community, he established multiple educational and social institutions. He gained a large following and was pivotal in mobilizing protests against government oppression. His influence extended beyond religion into political activism, where he became a symbol of resistance for many Iraqis during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingDale Gardner
American astronaut and mission commander
Born
November 8th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 65 years old
An American captain and astronaut, played a crucial role in space exploration during the 1980s. Flew on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-7 in 1983 and STS-51G in 1985, participating in satellite deployment and scientific experiments. Served in the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot before joining NASA. Contributed to the development and testing of new technologies for space missions. Upon retiring from NASA, worked in various engineering and management roles in the aerospace industry.
Continue ReadingCharles Trenet
French singer-songwriter of 'Boum!'
Born
1913 113 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in French music, contributed significantly to the chanson genre. Began career in the early 1940s with engaging melodies and poetic lyrics. Gained international acclaim with songs such as 'Boum!' and 'La Mer'. His work had a lasting influence on both French and global music. Continued to perform and compose throughout his life, leaving a robust catalog of music that retains popularity. Passed away in 2001.
Continue Reading