Billy Strayhorn
American jazz composer and pianist

Born
November 29th, 1915
109 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1967
57 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent jazz composer and pianist, contributions include a lengthy partnership with Duke Ellington, writing many notable pieces that became staples of the jazz repertoire. Strayhorn's arrangements infused the band with sophistication and depth. He developed a unique style characterized by intricate melodies and harmonies. Despite struggles with health and recognition, his work stood out in jazz circles. His piece 'Take the 'A' Train' became one of Ellington's signature works, even though Strayhorn did not receive the acclaim he deserved during his lifetime. Many of his compositions are still performed and celebrated in contemporary jazz.
Wrote 'Take the 'A' Train'
Collaborated extensively with Duke Ellington
Other People Born on November 29th
Chirlane McCray
An advocate for mental health and social justice, contributed significantly to community initiatives in New York City. Served as the First Lady of New York City from 2014 to 2021. Focused on issues affecting marginalized groups and supported various programs aimed at improving mental health services.
Continue ReadingJackie Stallone
An astrologer and wrestling promoter, contributed to the wrestling scene by founding the 'World Wrestling Federation' and promoting numerous wrestling events. Provided astrological guidance through television appearances, gaining recognition as a television personality. Made regular appearances on shows such as 'Celebrity Big Brother' and 'The Howard Stern Show', enhancing public interest in astrology and professional wrestling.
Continue ReadingThe Public Universal Friend
Born in 1752, this individual emerged as an influential evangelist during the First Great Awakening. After a transformative religious experience, adopted a gender-neutral identity and traveled extensively throughout the American colonies. Established a religious sect known as the Universal Friends, which focused on a mix of Christian beliefs and communal living. Contributed to the spiritual development of various communities and emphasized an egalitarian approach to worship.
Continue ReadingHinton Battle
Born in Germany, an acclaimed actor, dancer, and choreographer moved to the United States at a young age. Achieved recognition on Broadway, performing in productions such as 'The Wiz,' 'Dreamgirls,' and 'Fosse.' Worked as a choreographer for various stage adaptations, showcasing expertise in dance and movement. Transitioned to television and film, appearing in series like 'The Cosby Show' and 'The Twilight Zone.'
Continue ReadingAdam Chapman
A Northern Irish footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Developed through the youth system of Arsenal, gained experience with various clubs including Notts County and Wrexham. Contributed to teams in the English Football League and demonstrated versatility on the pitch. Transitioned to playing in lower leagues and continued to participate in football at various levels.
Continue ReadingEgas Moniz
A prominent Portuguese physician and neurologist, this individual significantly advanced the field of neuropsychology. Contributions included the development of cerebral angiography and the introduction of lobotomy as a treatment for severe mental disorders. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1949 for pioneering these techniques. The work focused on understanding the brain's functions and exploring innovative treatment methods for psychiatric conditions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 31st
Felix-Raymond-Marie Rouleau
Born in 1866, a significant figure in the Roman Catholic Church in Canada. Served as the Archbishop of Quebec and was elevated to Cardinal in 1933. Actively engaged in promoting the church's mission across Canada and participated in the Second Vatican Council. Contributed to various religious and social initiatives throughout his ecclesiastical career.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshimitsu
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1394 until death in 1408. Played a significant role in the Muromachi period of Japan, fostering culture and political stability. Initiated a period of relative peace and patronized the arts, including Noh theater. Expanded the influence of the Ashikaga clan and established the foundations for the flourishing of Japanese culture during later periods.
Continue ReadingFrederick William I of Prussia
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1713 until 1740. Revolutionized military organization, establishing a strong Prussian army. Implemented fiscal policies that strengthened the state. Focused on maintaining a frugal court and expanded the territories of Prussia through diplomatic means. Fostered a sense of nationalism among the Prussian people.
Continue ReadingJonas Bevacqua
A fashion designer co-founded the Lifted Research Group (LRG) in 1999, focusing on streetwear that merged skate and hip-hop culture. LRG gained recognition for its innovative designs and collaborations, establishing a strong presence in the urban fashion scene. The brand became popular among celebrities and athletes, embodying a unique style that appealed to a youth audience. Over the years, LRG expanded its reach globally, contributing significantly to the streetwear market. The brand's success rested on its authentic representation of the culture it emerged from, and it maintained a loyal customer base until its challenges in the competitive fashion industry.
Continue ReadingVitalis of Assisi
An Italian hermit and monk established a community focused on contemplative life and prayer. Founded a religious order emphasizing simplicity and isolation from worldly distractions. Contributed to the spread of monastic practices in medieval Italy, fostering spiritual growth among followers. His life served as a model for those seeking spiritual retreat and devotion.
Continue ReadingBrian Duffy
A significant figure in fashion photography during the 1960s and 1970s. Started a career in photography after working in advertising. Gained recognition for innovative and striking photographs that captured the essence of that era. Collaborated with major fashion magazines such as Vogue and Harpers & Queen. Contributed to the iconic imagery of well-known figures in fashion and culture, including David Bowie and other notable celebrities. Was an early adopter of color photography, which set new standards in the industry. Retired from photography in the late 1970s but returned in the 1990s to revisit earlier works.
Continue Reading