Birger Jarl
Swedish politician and statesman
Born
1210
816 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Sweden
Links & References
A prominent Swedish statesman and military leader during the 13th century, significant contributions were made to the establishment of the Swedish state. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Swedish territory and governance. Instrumental in founding Stockholm, serving as a fortified location and future capital. Engaged in various conflicts to secure Sweden's position against external threats, including neighboring powers in the Baltic region.
Founded Stockholm in 1252
Strengthened Sweden's political structure
Other People Who Died on October 21st
Arthur Schnitzler
Austrian playwright and author recognized for "La Ronde"
Born
May 15th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1931 94 years ago — 69 years old
An influential Austrian playwright and author, significant contributions to 20th-century literature were made through works that explored themes of sexuality, morality, and social dynamics. Schnitzler's most notable play, 'La Ronde,' presents a circular narrative that examines human relationships and erotic encounters among various social classes. Other prominent works include 'Fräulein Else' and 'The Road to the Sky,' which reflect the complexities of human emotions and societal norms. Besides his plays, Schnitzler wrote numerous short stories and novels, gaining a reputation for candid portrayals of intimacy and psychological depth. His use of stream-of-consciousness narrative influenced later writers and playwrights in the modernist movement.
Continue ReadingMajor Owens
American librarian and politician
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a U.S. Congressman representing New York's 11th district from 1983 to 1999. Prior to entering politics, held roles as a librarian and educator, focusing on literacy and community engagement. Advocated for education, public libraries, and affordable housing during congressional tenure. Contributed to legislation supporting various social justice causes.
Continue ReadingAntoni Dobrowolski
Polish educator and historian
Born
1904 122 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2012 13 years ago — 108 years old
An educator with a focus on history and cultural studies, contributed significantly to the field of education in Poland. Authored numerous works on the history of Poland, particularly regarding the 20th century. Involved in various educational reforms and initiatives that aimed to enhance the quality of teaching and learning in the country. Played a vital role in preserving Polish cultural heritage through education.
Continue ReadingGough Whitlam
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 11th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 98 years old
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Continue ReadingFrancis W. Sargent
American politician and soldier.
Born
July 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. Prior military service included roles in the U.S. Army during World War II. Before governorship, held positions such as the Massachusetts Secretary of Environmental Affairs. Focused on environmental policies and public safety during time in office, promoting clean energy and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingJohan Sebastian Welhaven
Norwegian author and poet, major critic
Born
December 22nd, 1807 218 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1873 152 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Norway, an influential author and poet contributed significantly to Norwegian literature in the 19th century. Welhaven's work often focused on themes of nature, existence, and the human condition. He engaged in literary criticism and debates, particularly opposing the romanticism of his time. His poetry collection, 'Norske Dikt,' showcased his literary prowess and established him as a key figure in the literary community. In addition to poetry, he wrote essays that critiqued both literature and the cultural landscape of Norway.
Continue Reading