Blaise Pascal
Mathematician and physicist, Pascal's Wager
Born in France in 1623, a mathematician and physicist contributed to geometry, probability theory, and fluid mechanics. Developed the Pascal's Triangle and made significant advancements in hydrodynamics. Invented the first mechanical calculator at the age of 19. Renowned for engaging in philosophical discourse, notably through the work 'Pensées', which addressed religious and existential issues. Pascal's Wager presents a compelling argument for belief in God based on cost-benefit analysis. His innovations laid groundwork for future scientific methods.
Developed Pascal's Triangle
Invented the first mechanical calculator
Authored the philosophical work 'Pensées'
Other People Born on June 19th
John Heartfield
German illustrator and photographer
Born
June 19th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1968 57 years ago — 76 years old
A pioneering graphic designer, contributed significantly to political art through provocative photomontages. Played a vital role in the Berlin Dada movement and utilized art as a medium for political commentary, especially against fascism. Created iconic works that merged images from mass media with his own photography, conveying critical messages about war and consumerism. Worked in the publication sector, where many pieces were featured in magazines during the Weimar Republic.
Continue ReadingAlastair Lynch
Australian footballer and sportscaster
Born
June 19th, 1968 57 years ago
Played Australian rules football for the Brisbane Bears and the Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League (AFL). Participated in the 2001 AFL premiership victory with the Brisbane Lions. Transitioned to sportscasting, providing commentary and analysis for various media outlets. Served as a key figure in promoting the sport through broadcasting.
Continue ReadingHjalmar Mellin
Mathematician and functional theorist
Born
June 19th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1933 92 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in functional theory. Conducted foundational work on integral equations and complex analysis. Published numerous papers exploring mathematical concepts and theorems. Served as a professor at the University of Helsinki, influencing the education of future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingNigel Gresley
Engineer and locomotive designer
Born
June 19th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1941 84 years ago — 64 years old
An influential engineer in the development of steam locomotives, specialized in railway engineering. Primarily associated with the London and North Eastern Railway, contributed significantly to the design of several celebrated locomotives. Introduced the A3 Pacific class locomotives, most notably the Flying Scotsman, which became one of the most recognized steam engines in the world. Also responsible for the A4 class locomotives, including Mallard, which achieved a world speed record for steam locomotives. Focused on improving the performance and efficiency of steam traction.
Continue ReadingCornelius Krieghoff
Dutch-Canadian painter of landscapes
Born
June 19th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1872 153 years ago — 56 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a painter primarily active in Canada. Notable for paintings that depict Canadian landscapes and indigenous life, particularly during the mid-19th century. Relocated to Canada in 1840 and became a prominent figure in the Canadian art scene. Worked extensively in Quebec and Ontario, capturing the essence of winter scenes and rural life. His works reflect a blend of Romanticism and realism, often highlighting the natural beauty of the Canadian wilderness.
Continue ReadingPaul Flory
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 19th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1985 40 years ago — 75 years old
An American chemist and engineer, contributions focused on polymer chemistry. Developed pioneering theories regarding the physical properties of polymers. Significant research influenced the development of materials such as plastics and fibers. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 for work on the statistical mechanics of macromolecules.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 19th
Sonny Chiba
Japanese martial artist and actor
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2021 4 years ago — 82 years old
Born in Fukuoka, Japan, an actor and martial artist specialized in action films. Became prominent in the 1970s with major roles in the 'Street Fighter' film series. Developed a reputation for portraying tough, gritty characters, and showcased martial arts skills that set a standard for action cinema. Established a production company and contributed to the martial arts film genre, influencing many subsequent filmmakers and actors. Later transitioned to television and continued to act in films until the end of life.
Continue ReadingSimin Behbahani
Iranian poet and activist
Born
June 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Tehran, this poet became an influential figure in contemporary Persian literature. With a career spanning several decades, contributions included extensive poetry collections and numerous social activism efforts. Works often addressed themes of women’s rights and freedom. Her poetry was characterized by traditional styles infused with modern perspectives. International literary recognition came alongside advocacy for civil rights in Iran, particularly during political upheavals. Behbahani received numerous accolades both in Iran and globally for her literary contributions, including the title of 'Lioness of Iran.'
Continue ReadingDick Gregory
Comedian and civil rights activist
Born
October 12th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent comedian and civil rights activist emerged in the 1960s, combining humor with social commentary. Started a career in stand-up comedy, gaining recognition for tackling race relations and social issues through performances. Authored several books, including 'Nigger' in 1964, which became a bestseller. Participated in civil rights marches alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Muhammad Ali. Transitioned into activism, taking part in hunger strikes and advocating for various humanitarian causes. Acted in films and television throughout the career, contributing to series such as 'The Dick Gregory Show' and making guest appearances on talk shows. His work influenced both comedy and activism, paving the way for future generations.
Continue ReadingDonna Hightower
American singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A notable American singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to the music scene with a career that spanned several decades. Achieved recognition in the 1960s and 1970s for soulful interpretations and original compositions. Gained fame with a variety of singles, including a notable version of 'This World Today Is a Mess.' Additionally, worked with various artists and recorded numerous albums, showcasing a rich vocal style that blended pop and soul influences.
Continue ReadingLars Larsen
Danish billionaire retail entrepreneur
Born
1948 77 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2019 6 years ago — 71 years old
Founded JYSK, a global retail chain specializing in mattresses, curtains, and home furniture. Established the first JYSK store in Aarhus, Denmark in 1979. Expanded the business internationally, opening thousands of stores across Europe and beyond. Worked actively in promoting the brand's Scandinavian design ethos and affordable pricing.
Continue ReadingTevfik Fikret
Turkish poet and educator, prominent in literature
Born
December 24th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1915 110 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1867, this individual emerged as a significant figure in Turkish literature and education. He served as a journalist and a teacher, advocating for modernization in education and literary expression. His poetry often addressed social issues and reflected the struggles of the period. He founded a literary magazine aimed at promoting contemporary poetry and ideas. The influence of his work extended beyond literature, impacting cultural and social reform during a transformative time in Turkey.
Continue Reading