Blaise Pascal

Mathematician and physicist, Pascal's Wager

Blaise Pascal - Mathematician and physicist, Pascal's Wager
Born

June 19th, 1623
401 years ago

Died

August 19th, 1662
362 years ago — 39 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

Born in France in 1623, a mathematician and physicist contributed to geometry, probability theory, and fluid mechanics. Developed the Pascal's Triangle and made significant advancements in hydrodynamics. Invented the first mechanical calculator at the age of 19. Renowned for engaging in philosophical discourse, notably through the work 'Pensées', which addressed religious and existential issues. Pascal's Wager presents a compelling argument for belief in God based on cost-benefit analysis. His innovations laid groundwork for future scientific methods.

Developed Pascal's Triangle

Invented the first mechanical calculator

Authored the philosophical work 'Pensées'

Other People Born on June 19th

Osamu Dazai

Japanese author of 'No Longer Human'
Born
June 19th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1948 77 years ago — 38 years old

Born in 1909, this writer produced significant works in Japanese literature. He authored the novel 'No Longer Human', which explores themes of alienation and despair. His semi-autobiographical narratives often reflected his own struggles with mental health and societal expectations. The conniving and complex plotlines showcased unique stylistic elements, influencing subsequent generations of writers. Additionally, he wrote 'The Setting Sun', which delves into post-war Japanese society. His works highlight the conflicts of modern existence, resonating deeply with readers in Japan and abroad. Despite facing numerous personal challenges, including bouts of depression and multiple suicide attempts, this literary figure left a lasting legacy in the realm of 20th-century literature.

Continue Reading

Zoe Saldana

American actress in major blockbusters
Born
June 19th, 1978 46 years ago

Born in 1978, an actress gained recognition for roles in major film franchises. Achievements include leading performances in the science fiction films 'Avatar' and 'Guardians of the Galaxy'. Saldana played pivotal roles that contributed to the massive success of these franchises, solidifying a position in Hollywood. Her work also includes significant performances in 'Star Trek' and 'Colombiana', showcasing versatility across genres. Saldana has received several award nominations for her performances, highlighting contributions to modern cinema through action and dramatic roles.

Continue Reading

Friedrich Sertürner

German chemist who discovered morphine
Born
June 19th, 1783 241 years ago
Died
1841 184 years ago — 58 years old

A German chemist and pharmacist, significant contributions included the isolation of morphine from opium in 1804. This compound became the first natural opiate and laid the groundwork for modern pain management. Sertürner's work was crucial in advancing medicinal chemistry and the pharmaceutical industry. His findings not only contributed to scientific understanding of alkaloids but also had profound implications for medicine and pharmacology.

Continue Reading

May Whitty

English actress best known for films
Born
June 19th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1948 77 years ago — 82 years old

An English actress had a successful career in theater and film, becoming a prominent figure in the early cinema era. Significant work included performances in films such as 'Night Must Fall' and 'The Lady Vanishes'. Whitty's career spanned several decades, showcasing talent both on stage and screen. Later in life, she appeared in television series, contributing to the medium's growth. Whitty received critical acclaim for her performances, solidifying a legacy in the performing arts.

Continue Reading

José Kléberson

Professional Brazilian footballer, World Cup winner
Born
June 19th, 1979 45 years ago

Born in 1979, a Brazilian footballer gained recognition for contributions to the sport as a midfielder. Played a significant role in Brazil's national team, especially in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where the team secured the title. During his club career, he played for various clubs in Brazil, England, and the United States. His playing style combined technical skills with tactical awareness, contributing to team dynamics and performance.

Continue Reading

Rashard Mendenhall

American football running back
Born
June 19th, 1987 37 years ago

Played as a running back in the National Football League (NFL), primarily for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Drafted in the first round of the 2008 NFL Draft, achieved recognition for contributions to the team during Super Bowl XLIII, where the Steelers secured a victory against the Arizona Cardinals. Established a solid career with multiple seasons exceeding 1,000 rushing yards and earned a reputation for explosive running and adept receiving abilities.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 19th

Paweł Jasienica

Soldier and historian from Poland
Born
November 10th, 1909 115 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1970 54 years ago — 60 years old

Born in 1909, a soldier and journalist engaged in historical research, contributed significantly to Polish historical literature. Served in the Polish Armed Forces during World War II. After the war, dedicated work to writing about Polish history, emphasizing its complexity and nuances. His publications often reflected on the national identity and heritage of Poland, which became influential among historians and readers alike.

Continue Reading

Isaac Deutscher

Journalist and historian, notable works
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1967 57 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Poland, Deutscher moved to England where he became an influential journalist and historian. Specializing in Marxist discourse, he published key texts analyzing the Soviet Union and the nature of Stalinism. His biography of Leon Trotsky, 'The Prophet Armed', gained substantial recognition and contributed to the understanding of Trotskyist ideology. Deutscher also wrote 'The Prophet Unarmed' and 'The Prophet Outcast', completing a trilogy on Trotsky's life and ideas. Through his writings, he explored political theories and historical contexts, shaping perceptions of 20th-century communism. Deutscher died in London in 1967.

Continue Reading

Vilfredo Pareto

Economist and sociologist, Pareto Principle
Born
July 15th, 1848 176 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1923 101 years ago — 75 years old

An Italian economist and sociologist contributed significantly to economic theory and sociology. Developed the Pareto Principle, which highlights the unequal distribution of wealth in society. Conducted research in the fields of income distribution, social stratification, and governance. Emphasized the importance of empirical observation and statistical analysis in social science research.

Continue Reading

Hugo Gernsback

Science fiction author and publisher
Born
August 16th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1967 57 years ago — 83 years old

An author and publisher from Luxembourg, contributed significantly to the science fiction genre. Founded the magazine 'Amazing Stories' in 1926, which marked the beginning of modern science fiction as a recognized literary genre. Invented several electronics and radio-related devices and held multiple patents. His efforts in promoting science fiction led to the establishment of the Hugo Awards, named in his honor, which recognize excellence in the genre.

Continue Reading

Don Hewitt

Television producer, created 60 Minutes
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2009 15 years ago — 87 years old

A pioneering television producer contributed significantly to the landscape of broadcast journalism. Created the investigative news program 60 Minutes, which premiered in 1968 and became a staple of American television. Oversaw the program for decades, shaping its format and storytelling techniques. Worked as a producer on various other television projects, including the 1956 Democratic National Convention coverage and the CBS Evening News. Received multiple awards for excellence in journalism, including several Emmy Awards.

Continue Reading

Donna Hightower

American singer-songwriter with hit songs
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2013 11 years ago — 87 years old

A notable American singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to the music scene with a career that spanned several decades. Achieved recognition in the 1960s and 1970s for soulful interpretations and original compositions. Gained fame with a variety of singles, including a notable version of 'This World Today Is a Mess.' Additionally, worked with various artists and recorded numerous albums, showcasing a rich vocal style that blended pop and soul influences.

Continue Reading