Blaise Pascal

Mathematician and physicist, Pascal's Wager

Blaise Pascal - Mathematician and physicist, Pascal's Wager
Born

June 19th, 1623
402 years ago

Died

August 19th, 1662
363 years ago — 39 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

France

Links & References

Born in France in 1623, a mathematician and physicist contributed to geometry, probability theory, and fluid mechanics. Developed the Pascal's Triangle and made significant advancements in hydrodynamics. Invented the first mechanical calculator at the age of 19. Renowned for engaging in philosophical discourse, notably through the work 'Pensées', which addressed religious and existential issues. Pascal's Wager presents a compelling argument for belief in God based on cost-benefit analysis. His innovations laid groundwork for future scientific methods.

Developed Pascal's Triangle

Invented the first mechanical calculator

Authored the philosophical work 'Pensées'

Other People Born on June 19th

Helene Madison

Olympic Swimmer and World Record Holder
Born
June 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1970 54 years ago — 57 years old

Competed in swimming and participated in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Achieved remarkable success as a member of the United States team, winning three gold medals. Set multiple world records, particularly in freestyle events, and became a dominant force in women's swimming during her competitive years. Retired from competitive swimming after a successful career and continued to be involved in the sport through coaching.

Continue Reading

Gérard Latortue

Haitian politician, Prime Minister
Born
June 19th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 89 years old

Served as the 12th Prime Minister of Haiti from March 2004 to June 2006. Took office following the ousting of Aristide and led a transitional government during a period of political turmoil. Worked on initiatives to stabilize the country and prepare for democratic elections. Focused on national dialogue and rebuilding efforts in the aftermath of unrest.

Continue Reading

Nancy Marchand

American actress from The Sopranos
Born
June 19th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2000 25 years ago — 71 years old

An accomplished actress with a career spanning several decades, contributions included significant roles in both television and film. Gained notable recognition for portraying Livia Soprano in the critically acclaimed series The Sopranos. Other prominent performances included roles in the series Lou Grant and the film The Warriors. Marchand's talent brought depth to her characters and earned respect within the industry.

Continue Reading

Timothy Morton

Philosopher and ecological thinker
Born
June 19th, 1968 57 years ago

An American philosopher and academic focused on environmental philosophy and aesthetics. Contributions include work on object-oriented ontology and the relationship between human beings and nonhuman entities. Explored the significance of climate change within philosophical discourse. Lectured broadly and published influential writings that address contemporary ecological issues and their implications for culture and society.

Continue Reading

Jean Dujardin

French actor and Academy Award winner
Born
June 19th, 1972 53 years ago

Born in France in 1972, a prominent actor achieved recognition primarily through the film 'The Artist', which utilized silent film techniques to tell its story. The film garnered numerous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Picture. Dujardin's performance earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor, marking him as the first French actor to win this honor. In addition to 'The Artist', appeared in several comedies and dramas, solidifying a successful career in both French and international cinema.

Continue Reading

Subcomandante Marcos

Mexican insurgent and EZLN leader
Born
June 19th, 1957 68 years ago

A key figure in the Zapatista uprising in Mexico, initiated an armed rebellion on January 1, 1994, advocating for indigenous rights and social justice. Led the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) in the southern state of Chiapas, using both military and non-violent strategies to address issues of land reform and neoliberal policies. Gained international attention through the use of media, turning the Chiapas conflict into a global issue. Utilized the internet to communicate the movement's goals and foster solidarity with activists around the world.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 19th

Franz Xavier Wernz

Religious Leader, Superior General of Jesuits
Born
December 4th, 1844 180 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the 25th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1892 to 1906. Focused on the revitalization and expansion of Jesuit education and missions during a challenging period for the society. Played a crucial role in reestablishing the Jesuits in various countries after their suppression in the 18th century. Aimed to strengthen the formation of Jesuit members and emphasized the importance of academic excellence and pastoral engagement.

Continue Reading

George Gamow

Physicist and cosmologist, Big Bang theory
Born
March 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1968 57 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to theoretical physics and cosmology. Developed the Big Bang theory and the concept of primordial nucleosynthesis. Authored popular science books aimed at explaining complex scientific concepts to the general public. Held academic positions at various institutions, including George Washington University, and collaborated with leading scientists in the field.

Continue Reading

František Maxmilián Kaňka

Czech architect with Baroque works
Died
August 19th, 1674 351 years ago — None years old

A prominent Czech architect, contributed significantly to the Baroque architectural style in the 17th century. Worked primarily in Prague, designing several important churches and palaces that exemplify the elegance of Baroque aesthetics. His designs displayed a combination of grandeur and detail, leading to a lasting legacy in the field of architecture. Notable works include the Church of St. Nicholas in Malá Strana and the Cernín Palace, showcasing the rich decorative elements characteristic of the period.

Continue Reading

Hawise

Duchess of Brittany
Born
1037 988 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1072 953 years ago — 35 years old

Hawise was the daughter of Duke Geoffrey I of Brittany and Hawise of Bretagne. After her father's death, she inherited the duchy and became a prominent political figure in 11th-century Brittany. Hawise participated in the political affairs of her time, particularly through her marriages which strengthened alliances with powerful families. She played a crucial role in the dynastic politics of Brittany, influencing the Succession and governance of the region.

Continue Reading

Alcide De Gasperi

Prime Minister of Italy post-WWII
Born
April 3rd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1954 71 years ago — 73 years old

Served as the 30th Prime Minister of Italy from 1945 to 1953. Played a crucial role in the formation of a democratic government after World War II and was instrumental in Italy's reconstruction. Advocated for European integration and was a founding member of the Christian Democracy party. Helped draft the new Italian Constitution, establishing democratic principles following the fall of fascism. His leadership significantly shaped Italy's political landscape during the post-war period.

Continue Reading

Tomás Burgos

Chilean philanthropist
Born
September 18th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in philanthropy in Chile, focused on social welfare and community development. Established various charitable organizations and initiatives aimed at improving education and healthcare in underprivileged areas. Collaborated with governmental and non-governmental entities to promote social justice and assist those in need.

Continue Reading