Bobby Fischer
Chess player and world champion
An American chess player and author, recognized as one of the greatest chess prodigies in history. Fischer became a World Chess Champion in 1972 after defeating Boris Spassky in a highly publicized match during the Cold War. This victory sparked a chess boom in the United States. Fischer contributed significantly to modern chess through his innovative opening strategies and emphasized the importance of psychological warfare in competitive play. He authored several books on chess, including the influential 'My 60 Memorable Games.' After becoming reclusive, Fischer spent years living in different countries, including Japan, before his death in 2008.
Winning the 1972 World Chess Championship
Authored 'My 60 Memorable Games'
Defeated Boris Spassky
Other People Born on March 9th
Johnnie Johnson
Air marshal and distinguished pilot
Born
March 9th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
January 30th, 2001 24 years ago — 85 years old
An English air marshal and pilot, made significant contributions during World War II. Served in the Royal Air Force, where played a crucial role as a fighter pilot. Known for engaging in numerous combat missions and becoming one of the most decorated pilots in RAF history. Commanded various squadrons, demonstrating leadership skills and tactical expertise. After the war, continued to serve in the RAF and held several high-ranking positions, contributing to the development of air strategy in post-war Britain.
Continue ReadingBrent Burns
Ice Hockey Defenseman; NHL All-Star
Born
March 9th, 1985 40 years ago
Born in 1985, a professional ice hockey defenseman. Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the San Jose Sharks. Achieved prominence for an offensive style of play combined with strong defensive skills. Won the Norris Trophy in 2017 as the league's best defenseman. Represented Canada in international competition, contributing to several national team successes.
Continue ReadingVita Sackville-West
English author and poet, wrote 'Orlando'
Born
March 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1962 63 years ago — 70 years old
An English author, poet, and gardener. Became an influential figure in literature with the publication of the novel 'Orlando: A Biography' in 1928, which explored gender and identity through its innovative narrative. Contributed significantly to gardening literature through works including 'In Your Garden' and 'The Garden'. Played a prominent role in the Bloomsbury Group and had notable relationships with other literary figures. Actively involved in the creation of Sissinghurst Castle Garden, which became one of the most famous gardens in England.
Continue ReadingJosef Mysliveček
Czech composer of classical music
Born
March 9th, 1737 288 years ago
Died
February 4th, 1781 244 years ago — 43 years old
Born in Prague, this composer contributed significantly to the Classical music era. Primarily associated with operas and symphonies, works often showcased melodic creativity and harmonic innovation. Studied under various influential instructors and traveled extensively across Europe, particularly in Italy, where the music scene greatly influenced the composer's style. His operas were performed in prominent theaters and gained recognition for their emotional depth and lyrical beauty. Left behind a notable legacy of compositions that continued to influence later generations of musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingBryan Bickell
Ice Hockey Player, Stanley Cup Champion
Born
March 9th, 1986 39 years ago
Performed as a professional ice hockey player, primarily with the Chicago Blackhawks in the NHL. Bickell contributed to the team's success, playing a critical role in winning the Stanley Cup in 2013 and 2015. Known for his physical style of play, he also participated in various playoff campaigns, leaving a mark during key moments in games. After retiring from professional hockey, engagement in advocacy for health awareness and support for individuals with similar experiences followed.
Continue ReadingFranz Joseph Gall
Neuroanatomist known for phrenology
Born
March 9th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1828 197 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent neuroanatomist and physiologist, focused on the structure and function of the brain. Developed the theory of phrenology, which suggested that the shape of the skull could determine personality traits and mental abilities. Conducted extensive research on cranial anatomy and the localization of brain functions. Established a connection between the brain's physical features and psychological characteristics. His work initiated discussions in the fields of psychology, neurology, and anthropology, influencing future studies of the brain and behavior.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 17th
Martino Zaccaria
Genoese Lord of Chios
Died
January 17th, 1345 680 years ago — None years old
Served as the Lord of Chios during the early 14th century. Led the governance of Chios, an important island in the Aegean Sea, strategically located for trade and military operations. Managed relations with the Byzantine Empire and engaged in regional politics involving Genoa and neighboring powers. Worked on enhancing the island's fortifications and administration to secure its position during turbulent times. Died in 1345, leaving a legacy as a ruler of a key maritime territory.
Continue ReadingWilliam Giblin
Australian lawyer and politician
Born
November 4th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1887 138 years ago — 46 years old
Served as the 13th Premier of Tasmania, with a focus on legal reform and governance. Contributed to the development of Tasmania's infrastructure and economy during his political career. Practiced law before entering politics, providing legal advice to the government. Held office at various times in the 19th century, influencing legislation and public policy.
Continue ReadingFeodor I of Russia
Tsar of Russia, ruler during 1584-1598
Born
1557 468 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1598 427 years ago — 41 years old
Became Tsar of Russia in 1584 after the death of Ivan IV. Ruled during a period characterized by the consolidation of power and administrative reforms. His reign saw the ongoing struggles against Polish and Swedish forces, as well as internal challenges within Russia. The Russo-Swedish War and the Livonian War were significant conflicts during this time. Feodor I was a devout individual, encouraging the Orthodox Church's influence in governance. His health deteriorated greatly over his reign, weakening his capacity to rule effectively. Died in 1598, leading to a succession crisis and the Time of Troubles in Russia.
Continue ReadingAlbert Jacka
Australian soldier, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 10th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1932 93 years ago — 39 years old
Served as a soldier during World War I, participating in various key battles. Captured and held during the Gallipoli Campaign, later fought on the Western Front. Achieved the Victoria Cross for bravery at the 1916 Battle of Pozieres, recognized for acts of valor under heavy fire. Promoted to captain and held leadership positions in subsequent engagements.
Continue ReadingPeter I of Cyprus
King of Cyprus and military leader
Born
October 9th, 1328 697 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1369 656 years ago — 40 years old
Ruled as King of Cyprus from 1358 until death in 1369. Initiated military campaigns against the Mamluks and sought to expand the influence of the Kingdom of Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean. Participated in the Knights Templar and was involved in the Crusade efforts. Championed trade relations with Genoa and Venice, strengthening the economy of Cyprus. Commissioned construction of monuments like the Gothic Cathedral of St. Nicholas and promoted the arts during the reign.
Continue ReadingBert Kelly
Australian politician and Navy Minister
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1997 28 years ago — 85 years old
A farmer and politician, served as the 20th Minister for the Navy in Australia from 1975 to 1976. Represented the Division of Wakefield in the House of Representatives from 1965 to 1984. Played a significant role in several defense initiatives and contributed to agricultural policies during tenure as a member of parliament. Advocated for farmers' interests and participated in various legislative debates regarding national security and rural development.
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