Bohuslav Martinů
Czech-American composer and pianist

Born
December 8th, 1890
134 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1959
65 years ago — 68 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Czech Republic
Links & References
Born in 1890, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music. He studied at the Prague Conservatory and later moved to Paris, where he became involved with the avant-garde music scene. Martinů's work was influenced by folk music, including that of his native Bohemia, as well as neoclassical styles. His compositions include symphonies, operas, and chamber music, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. He eventually settled in the United States, where he continued to compose and gained recognition for his innovative compositions. His works, noted for their rhythmic vitality and intricate counterpoint, receive frequent performances worldwide.
Composed the opera 'Julietta'
Wrote the Symphony No. 6
Other People Born on December 8th
Amir Khan
Born in 1986, a professional boxer gained recognition in the light-welterweight division. Achieved a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics at the age of 17, becoming one of the youngest British boxers to win Olympic gold. Held the WBA (World Boxing Association) title from 2009 to 2012 and unified the IBF (International Boxing Federation) title in 2011. Participated in high-profile bouts against notable opponents including Canelo Alvarez and Floyd Mayweather Jr. In addition to boxing, engaged in charitable activities and established the Amir Khan Foundation to support underprivileged communities.
Continue ReadingHarold Hongju Koh
Served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor from 2009 to 2013. Worked as a legal advisor to the U.S. Department of State and held the position of dean at Yale Law School from 2004 to 2009. Contributed significantly to discussions on international law and human rights, publishing extensively on these topics. Actively engaged in various academic and legal endeavors, influencing U.S. foreign policy.
Continue ReadingBjørnstjerne Bjørnson
An influential author and playwright, this individual made significant contributions to literature in the 19th century. As a prominent figure in the Norwegian national movement, focused on themes of identity and freedom. Wrote the play 'Sigurd Slembe' and contributed to the establishment of modern Norwegian drama. Selected as the first Norwegian Nobel laureate in Literature in 1903, recognized for both his literary works and efforts in promoting national culture.
Continue ReadingNikos Karageorgiou
A former Greek footballer, played primarily as a defender. Transitioned into management after retirement, coaching various teams. Had a lengthy playing career, showcasing skills in both domestic and international matches. Represented top clubs in Greece, contributing to their successes in the league. His managerial roles included overseeing teams in the Greek lower divisions, focusing on player development and team organization.
Continue ReadingTuomas Bryggari
Born in 1881, a Finnish politician played a significant role in labor rights and social welfare in Finland. Active in promoting workers' interests, participated in the Finnish Parliament and contributed to various social reforms. Focused on improving the living conditions of the working class, played a key role in establishing labor unions and advocating for progressive policies. Engaged in numerous political campaigns aimed at enhancing social justice and equity within Finnish society.
Continue ReadingHamit Altıntop
A Turkish footballer played primarily as a midfielder. Began professional career with FC Schalke 04 before moving to Bayern Munich, winning multiple Bundesliga titles and the UEFA Champions League in 2013. Represented Turkey in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008, and contributed to the national team's success during that tournament. Concluded playing career in 2018 after brief stints with other clubs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 28th
Melchor de Navarrete
Served as colonial governor of Cartagena de Indias from 1739 to 1742. Later governed Spanish Florida from 1749 to 1752 and Yucatán from 1754 to 1758. His administration involved managing colonial affairs and overseeing the implementation of trade and defense measures in the regions under his authority.
Continue ReadingRafael Díaz Ycaza
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to Ecuador's literary and journalistic landscape. Authored several influential works that explored social and political issues within Ecuador. Served as a notable figure in the journalism community, advocating for freedom of expression and the importance of literature in society.
Continue ReadingShulamith Firestone
An influential figure in the feminist movement, produced significant theoretical works focusing on women's liberation. Published major text titled 'The Dialectic of Sex' in 1970, which critiqued patriarchy and proposed revolutionary changes to gender roles. Engaged in organizing efforts within feminist groups and was a founding member of the feminist group the New York Radical Women. Advocated for issues related to women's rights and reproductive freedom throughout her career.
Continue ReadingAndrew Ellicott
Served as a soldier during the American Revolutionary War and later became a prominent surveyor. Contributed significantly to the surveying of the boundaries of the District of Columbia and coordinated surveys for several important landmarks. Modernized surveying techniques and implemented them in various projects. Worked closely with Thomas Jefferson on navigating boundary disputes and land surveys.
Continue ReadingAlexander Carlyle
A prominent Scottish minister and author, this individual became well-regarded for writing memoirs that provide insight into 18th-century Scottish life and the Church of Scotland. The literary work offers reflections on the social and political atmosphere of the time, along with personal anecdotes from his ministry. His writings contributed to the understanding of the period's religious and cultural dynamics. Active in the clerical community, he served as a minister in the Church of Scotland, and his influence extended beyond the pulpit through his literary contributions.
Continue ReadingEarl W. Bascom
Earl W. Bascom competed as a rodeo cowboy and contributed to rodeo arts. He participated in numerous rodeos, showcasing skills in bareback riding, steer wrestling, and bull riding. Bascom also gained recognition as a painter, capturing the essence of cowboy life and rodeo culture in his artworks. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of rodeo as a recognized sport and helped to document its history through his artistic endeavors.
Continue Reading