Boris Nemtsov
Russian politician and activist
Served as a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s and early 2000s. Held the position of First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia from 1997 to 1998, overseeing significant economic reforms during a turbulent period in the country's history. Participated in various opposition movements against the government, particularly criticizing the policies of Vladimir Putin. Published works addressing political transparency and corruption, and remained actively involved in advocating for democracy until his assassination in 2015.
First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
Advocating for political reform
Criticizing government corruption
Other People Born on October 9th
Sian Evans
Welsh Singer with 'Sweet Lullaby'
Born
October 9th, 1971 54 years ago
A Welsh singer gained prominence in the music industry with the group D:Ream and later as a solo artist. The single 'Sweet Lullaby' achieved significant success, gaining widespread airplay and charting in multiple countries. Performances included tours across the UK and Europe, showcasing a blend of pop and electronic influences. Evans also collaborated with various artists, contributing to tracks that expanded her reach within the music scene.
Continue ReadingIvo Andrić
Yugoslav novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1975 51 years ago — 82 years old
Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer achieved prominence through literary contributions that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in the Balkans. The work 'The Bridge on the Drina' stands as a significant novel reflecting the socio-political landscape of the region. His literary career encompassed various genres, offering profound insights into the human condition. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961, recognition was given for the exceptional quality of his narrative art and the exploration of cultural complexities. Andrić's writings have influenced generations of readers and writers in Yugoslavia and beyond.
Continue ReadingReginald Dyer
British brigadier general, Jallianwala Bagh
Born
October 9th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1927 98 years ago — 62 years old
A British brigadier general served in the Indian Army during the early 20th century. Dyer commanded British forces during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in Amritsar in 1919, which resulted in significant casualties and attracted international attention. The event played a role in shaping public opinion regarding British colonial rule in India. Dyer's actions at Amritsar led to a controversial inquiry and divided opinions in Britain and India regarding the use of military force against civilians. Dyer retired from the army after a contentious career but remained a figure of public debate regarding military ethics and colonial policy.
Continue ReadingMário de Andrade
Brazilian author and modernist pioneer
Born
October 9th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1945 81 years ago — 51 years old
A key figure in Brazilian modernism, contributed significantly to the development of Brazilian literature. Authored notable works including 'Macunaíma', a landmark novel that reflects Brazilian culture and folklore. Also engaged in music and was a prominent musicologist, promoting Brazilian folk music. His literary and musical efforts shaped the identity of Brazilian art in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJoe Sewell
American baseball player, Hall of Famer
Born
October 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1990 36 years ago — 92 years old
A former professional baseball player, achieved recognition as a shortstop in Major League Baseball. Played primarily for the Cleveland Indians from 1920 to 1933, gaining a reputation for exceptional hitting ability and contact skills. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1977. His career batting average of .312 showcased his consistency at the plate, and he holds the record for the fewest strikeouts by a player with over 7,000 at-bats.
Continue ReadingHermann Emil Fischer
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902
Born
October 9th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Germany, a chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of carbohydrates and purines. Fischer's work on the synthesis of nucleic acids and the study of enzyme activity laid the foundation for modern biochemistry. The synthesis of carbohydrates, particularly glucose, marked a milestone in the field. The research advanced knowledge of molecular structure and bonding, influencing future scientific studies. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1902, recognized for contributions to sugar chemistry and work in synthesis reactions. Also held a professorship in chemistry at the University of Berlin where research promoted further advancements in organic chemistry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
Otis Chandler
American publisher and newspaper executive
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2006 20 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent publisher based in the United States, played a crucial role in transforming a major newspaper into a leading multimedia organization. Served as the publisher of the Los Angeles Times from 1960 to 1980, overseeing its expansion and modernization during a significant growth period. Championed investigative journalism and introduced innovative editorial practices that enhanced the newspaper's reputation. Under leadership, the Times won numerous Pulitzer Prizes, solidifying its status in American journalism.
Continue ReadingFrank Buckles
American soldier and World War I veteran
Born
February 1st, 1901 125 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2011 15 years ago — 110 years old
Enlisted in the United States Army at the age of 16 during World War I. Served as an ambulance driver with the 1st Fort Riley Casual Detachment. Participated in battles including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Completed military service in 1919, becoming the last recognized American veteran of World War I. Advocated for veterans' issues later in life. Served in World War II as a civilian director of a shipyard in the Pacific. Passed away in 2011, leaving a legacy as a link to a pivotal time in history.
Continue ReadingGeorge H. Hitchings
Pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 18th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1998 28 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent pharmacologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine. Pioneered research in chemotherapy, focusing on the development of antiviral and antibacterial agents. Collaborated with other researchers in the formation of essential medicines that advanced treatment methodologies. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for discoveries related to drug development and therapeutic compounds, which have had a lasting influence on modern pharmaceutical practices.
Continue ReadingJohn Evelyn
English gardener and author of 'Sylva'
Born
October 31st, 1620 405 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1706 320 years ago — 85 years old
Nurtured an interest in gardening and environmental matters, contributing significantly to the development of horticulture and ecology. Wrote 'Sylva', a seminal work discussing trees and their cultivation, which influenced forestry practices in England. Participated in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and experimentation. Engaged in various civic duties throughout life, and held roles such as the Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
Continue ReadingRamon Dekkers
Kickboxing champion and martial artist
Born
September 4th, 1969 56 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 13 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent figure in the sport of kickboxing, built a reputation through numerous victories and championships. Competed in the 1990s and early 2000s, achieving success in various weight classes. Secured several titles, including the WAKO Pro World Lightweight Championship and WKA World Champion. His aggressive fighting style and sportsmanship earned respect within the martial arts community. Continued to influence kickboxing even after retirement, contributing to the sport's growth and popularity in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tobias
American actor in 'Bewitched' series
Born
1901 125 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1980 46 years ago — 79 years old
An actor primarily recognized for roles in television and film. Most noted for portraying Abner Kravitz on the popular sitcom 'Bewitched', which aired from 1964 to 1972. Began acting on stage before transitioning to film and television, accumulating a wealth of experience in various productions. Participated in numerous television series and films throughout a career that spanned several decades until passing in 1980.
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