Brian Crozier
Historian and journalist, wrote on history
Born in 1918, the individual was a historian and journalist with a focus on the historical analysis of political issues. The work spanned several decades and involved contributions to various publications in both Australia and the United Kingdom. The individual held positions at several prominent organisations and authored several books that explored themes of war, literature, and politics. These writings often reflected deep insights into the political climate of the time, helping to shape discussions and debates in historical contexts.
Authored 'The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich'
Contributed to The Observer and The Sunday Times
Other People Born on August 4th
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Prime Minister of Spain
Born
August 4th, 1960 66 years ago
A Spanish academic and politician served as the 5th Prime Minister of Spain from 2004 to 2011. Focused on social reforms and economic policies during tenure, adopted measures to address the housing crisis and labor market issues. Promoted laws advancing gender equality and minority rights. Led Spain's response to the 2008 financial crisis and aimed for a shift towards sustainable energy. Represented the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and was influential in European politics.
Continue ReadingN. Rangaswamy
Indian politician, 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry
Born
August 4th, 1950 76 years ago
Served as the 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry from 2001 to 2008 and took office again in 2021. Played a significant role in local governance and politics, representing the Indian National Congress party. Held various ministerial roles, focusing on development and public welfare. Was involved in legal practice prior to entering politics.
Continue ReadingBarbara Saß-Viehweger
German politician and civil law notary
Born
August 4th, 1943 83 years ago
This individual served as a member of the German Bundestag, representing the Social Democratic Party. Throughout a political career, significant focus was placed on issues related to law and social justice. Holding the position of a civil law notary, contributions included legal guidance for numerous civic matters. Participation in various committees shaped policies related to her areas of expertise. An advocate for the rights of citizens, efforts concentrated on improving legal access for the public.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Giuriati
Italian lawyer and politician
Born
August 4th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 94 years old
Born in 1876, engaged in legal practice and politics. Served as a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, representing various constituencies. Contributed to numerous legislative initiatives aimed at reforming Italian law. Participated in significant political discussions during critical periods of Italian history.
Continue ReadingAnatoliy Kinakh
Ukrainian politician and Prime Minister
Born
August 4th, 1954 72 years ago
An engineer and politician from Ukraine held the position of the 11th Prime Minister of Ukraine from May 2001 to November 2002. Served as the Minister of Economy and was a prominent member of the political party called the People's Party. Played a significant role in shaping economic policies during a transitional period in Ukraine's history. Involved in various governmental initiatives focused on economic development and modernization.
Continue ReadingHenri Cornet
French cyclist, Tour de France 1904 winner
Born
August 4th, 1884 142 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1941 85 years ago — 56 years old
A French cyclist competed professionally in the early 20th century. Achievements in cycling included winning the 1904 Tour de France, becoming the first competitor to claim the title in the event's history. This victory came amidst controversy regarding the race's rules and conduct.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 4th
Samuel J. Tilden
American lawyer and Governor of New York
Born
February 9th, 1814 212 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1886 140 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 28th Governor of New York from 1874 to 1876. Acted as a key figure in the Democratic Party, particularly during the contentious 1876 presidential election. His efforts in political reform included a campaign against the corruption prevalent in the Tammany Hall political machine. Played a significant role in the constitutional crisis that followed the disputed election results, which remains a pivotal moment in U.S. history.
Continue ReadingNuon Chea
Cambodian politician and Khmer Rouge chief
Born
July 7th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
August 4th, 2019 7 years ago — 93 years old
Served as a prominent leader in Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. Held the position of Deputy Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea and was a significant figure in the establishment of the genocidal policies that led to the deaths of approximately two million people. Played a central role in the Khmer Rouge's aggressive agricultural reforms and the forced relocation of urban populations to rural areas. After the fall of the regime, lived in hiding for several decades before being arrested and tried for crimes against humanity. His trial contributed to the historical understanding of the Khmer Rouge era and its atrocities.
Continue ReadingHenry I of France
King of France; established royal authority
Born
1008 1018 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1060 966 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1031 until death in 1060. Focused on consolidating royal power in a period marked by fragmentation and conflicts among nobility. Strengthened ties with the Church and promoted monastic reforms. Played a significant role in the early stages of the Capetian dynasty's development.
Continue ReadingSebastian of Portugal
Portuguese King and military leader
Born
1554 472 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1578 448 years ago — 24 years old
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1557 until his death in 1578. Ascended to the throne at a young age, facing challenges in maintaining power and stability in the kingdom. Launched military campaigns aimed at expanding Portuguese influence in North Africa, notably the disastrous Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578. His forces suffered a significant defeat, leading to his disappearance and ultimately complicating the succession of the Portuguese throne.
Continue ReadingEdgar Adrian
Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 49 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
Continue ReadingJules Lemaître
French playwright and literary critic
Born
April 27th, 1853 173 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1914 112 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1853, a playwright and critic contributed significantly to French literature. Lemaître achieved prominence with works that highlighted dramatic art and theatrical reform. As a literary critic, he offered insights through various publications, enhancing the understanding of contemporary theater. His critiques greatly influenced the perception of playwrights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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