Buckminster Fuller
Architect and designer of the Biosphère
An American architect and designer contributed significantly to modern architecture and design. Developed the concept of the geodesic dome, which revolutionized architectural forms. Designed the Montreal Biosphère for the 1967 World Expo, showcasing innovative environmental design. Dedicated a portion of work to exploring sustainable living and advanced housing solutions through a comprehensive approach to design and engineering.
Designed the Montreal Biosphère
Popularized the geodesic dome structure
Other People Born on July 12th
Cheryl Ladd
Actress best known for Charlie's Angels
Born
July 12th, 1951 74 years ago
Began acting career in the early 1970s with appearances in television shows. Starred as Kris Munroe in the iconic series Charlie's Angels from 1977 to 1981, contributing to the show's popularity and cultural significance. Appeared in various films and television movies throughout the 1980s and 1990s, including roles in the dramas Poison Ivy and One West Waikiki. In addition to acting, engaged in singing and released several albums. Continued work in television and made guest appearances in numerous series over the years, showcasing versatility in entertainment.
Continue ReadingEvaristo Felice Dall'Abaco
Italian violinist and composer of concertos
Born
July 12th, 1675 350 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1742 283 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1675, this Italian violinist and composer contributed significantly to the development of the violin concerto. Active during the late Baroque period, he wrote numerous compositions that showcased the capabilities of the violin. His works reflect a blend of Italian and German influences, highlighting virtuosic violin techniques. This musician held various positions, including working in various courts across Europe. Dall'Abaco also published several important treatises on music and composition, helping to educate future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAlbert Calmette
Physician and bacteriologist, BCG vaccine
Born
July 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1933 92 years ago — 70 years old
A French physician and bacteriologist contributed significantly to immunology and public health. Developed the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis, which became vital in disease prevention. Worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and was instrumental in research on bacteriology. Eventually collaborated in developing vaccines against diphtheria and other diseases. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in controlling infectious diseases in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingStefan George
German poet and translator
Born
July 12th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1933 92 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in German literature, celebrated for poetic works that explored themes of beauty, memory, and identity. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed to the Symbolist movement. Edited and published the influential literary journal 'Blätter für die Kunst', promoting modernist poetry and intellectual discourse. Translated works of notable poets, enhancing the visibility of foreign literature in German-speaking regions.
Continue ReadingImero Fiorentino
Lighting designer for Broadway productions
Born
July 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American lighting designer, played a significant role in the transformation of stage lighting. Created memorable lighting designs for various notable Broadway productions, enhancing the visual storytelling through innovative lighting techniques. Contributed to the evolution of theatrical lighting, working alongside renowned directors and designers to deliver compelling visual narratives. Also involved in the teaching of lighting design, sharing expertise with future generations of designers.
Continue ReadingIrina Bokova
Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 12th, 1952 73 years ago
Served as the Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2014. Held the position of Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 to 2017. Promoted education, heritage preservation, and international cooperation during tenure at UNESCO. Engaged in various initiatives focused on cultural diversity and the importance of education in global development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
William Parker
English politician and 4th Baron Monteagle
Born
1575 450 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1622 403 years ago — 47 years old
Member of the English peerage, Parker held the title of 4th Baron Monteagle. In 1605, he received a letter warning him of the Gunpowder Plot, which aimed to assassinate King James I and blow up the Houses of Parliament. Parker's actions in revealing the plot to the authorities contributed to its failure. His lineage included significant influence and responsibilities within the realm of political affairs during the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingLyncoya Jackson
Adopted child of Andrew Jackson
Died
July 1st, 1828 197 years ago — None years old
A war orphan of Muscogee descent, adopted by Andrew Jackson, served as a symbol of Jackson's complex relationship with Native American affairs. Raised in an influential household, experienced the social dynamics of early 19th-century America. Lived through a period marked by significant tension between the U.S. government and Native tribes. Lyncoya's upbringing in the Jackson household reflected the era's complexities regarding race and power.
Continue ReadingCharles de Rohan
French Marshal and military leader
Born
1715 310 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1787 238 years ago — 72 years old
Served as a prominent French marshal during the 18th century, actively participating in significant military campaigns. Held various commands within the French army, particularly during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Played a crucial role in the French military hierarchy and was involved in various diplomatic missions.
Continue ReadingMaría de Molina
Queen of Castile and León
Died
July 1st, 1321 704 years ago — None years old
María de Molina served as the queen consort of Castile and León and played a significant role in the political landscape during the 13th and early 14th centuries. She became a prominent figure in the court's affairs following the death of her husband, Sancho IV. After her husband's demise, she acted as a regent for her son, Ferdinand IV, wielding considerable influence during her son's minority. Her reign was marked by efforts to stabilize the kingdom and navigate political alliances with prominent nobles.
Continue ReadingJohn F. Reynolds
American general during Civil War
Born
September 20th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1863 162 years ago — 42 years old
Served as a Union general in the American Civil War. Commanded the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Played a significant role during the Battle of Gettysburg, providing leadership and strategic insights. Died in battle on July 1, 1863, contributing to the Union's efforts in pivotal engagements.
Continue ReadingEdward Dmytryk
Film director of 'Crossfire'
Born
September 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 90 years old
Career spanned more than five decades in the film industry. Directed a range of films including the acclaimed 'Crossfire' which tackled social issues of the time. Worked with major studios and actors, contributing to both film and television projects. Involved in the Hollywood blacklist controversy but continued producing work. Received the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement.
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