Buenaventura Durruti
Spanish anarchist soldier and leader
An influential Spanish anarchist and soldier, Durruti played a significant role during the Spanish Civil War. He joined the anarchist movement at a young age and became a prominent figure in the fight against fascism. Durruti led the Durruti Column, a major militia group of anarchists, during the civil war. He was committed to the principles of anarchism and socialism, advocating for workers' rights and social revolution. Durruti died in battle in 1936, leaving a legacy within the anarchist movement.
Led the Durruti Column in the Spanish Civil War
Advocated for anarchism and socialism
Other People Born on July 14th
Robin Olds
General and fighter pilot, WWII veteran
Born
July 14th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2007 18 years ago — 84 years old
A general and fighter pilot, served in the United States Air Force. Played a pivotal role during World War II and the Vietnam War. Commanded the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing and significantly contributed to air combat strategies. Participated in several notable missions, including the engagement known as the 'Wild Weasel' operations that supported bombing campaigns. Instrumental in shaping air power tactics and developing pilot training programs.
Continue ReadingShankarrao Chavan
Indian politician and finance minister
Born
July 14th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 84 years old
Active in Indian politics, served in various capacities including the Minister of Finance. Contributed to economic policies and reforms during tenure in government. Had a significant role in state politics and governance, representing a prominent political party. Worked on improving the financial landscape of India during a transformative period in the country's history.
Continue ReadingSixto Durán Ballén
Architect and 48th President of Ecuador
Born
July 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 95 years old
An architect and politician served as the 48th President of Ecuador from 1992 to 1996. Held significant roles in the construction sector and contributed to various urban development projects. Participated in the founding of political parties and had a longstanding influence in Ecuadorian politics. Pursued economic reforms during presidency and navigated through national challenges, including crises in governance and economic policy. Implemented policies aimed at modernization and infrastructure development throughout the country.
Continue ReadingJay Wright Forrester
Computer engineer and systems scientist
Born
July 14th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2016 9 years ago — 98 years old
A computer engineer and systems scientist contributed significantly to the fields of system dynamics and computer modeling. Developed system dynamics as a methodology for analyzing and modeling complex systems, which has been applied in various domains including economics, public policy, and environmental studies. Worked at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where research and teaching influenced many disciplines. Authored multiple influential books and articles in systems thinking.
Continue ReadingArthur Laurents
American playwright, director, screenwriter
Born
July 14th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributed significantly to American theater and film. Best recognized for writing the book for the musical 'West Side Story' and the play 'See You Next Tuesday'. His works often featured complex characters and intricate storytelling. Directed productions on Broadway and received acclaim for revivals and adaptations. Also worked in television, creating and writing scripts for series that garnered critical praise. Received multiple awards including Tony Awards and a Drama Desk Award for contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingIngmar Bergman
Swedish film director and screenwriter
Born
July 14th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1918, a prominent Swedish director, producer, and screenwriter. Focused on existential themes, psychological depth, and the human condition in cinema. Directed several acclaimed films, including 'The Seventh Seal' and 'Wild Strawberries'. Worked extensively in theater and had a significant influence on filmmaking. Known for innovative storytelling and unique visual style, which shaped modern cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Anton Rubinstein
Russian pianist and composer
Born
November 28th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1894 131 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent pianist, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of music education in Russia. Founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, the first of its kind in the country, setting a standard for music training. Composed numerous works for piano, orchestras, and operas, with 'The Demon' being among the most recognized. Conducted various orchestras, including engagements with the Berlin Philharmonic and the New York Philharmonic, fostering a rich musical culture in Russia and beyond.
Continue ReadingSylvia Browne
American author on spirituality and psychic phenomena
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 77 years old
An author focused on spirituality and psychic phenomena, wrote numerous books on these subjects that gained significant popularity. A prominent figure in the field of psychic readings, conducted workshops and private sessions for clients seeking guidance. Featured on various television programs, including 'The Montel Williams Show', where psychic abilities and spiritual insights were discussed. Founded a spiritual organization to promote understanding of psychic abilities and spirituality.
Continue ReadingAaron Klug
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 92 years old
A chemist and biophysicist, contributions focused on the structure of viruses and nucleic acids. Established techniques that integrated X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy to analyze biological molecules. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1982 for developing crystallographic electron microscopy. Held positions at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology and the University of Cambridge.
Continue ReadingGene Guarilia
American basketball player and coach
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2016 9 years ago — 79 years old
Played college basketball at Seton Hall University, where earned All-American honors. Had a professional career in the American Basketball Association (ABA) with the New Jersey Americans. Also served as a coach for various teams, contributing to player development and strategy.
Continue ReadingDieter Hildebrandt
Actor and screenwriter, 'Die Dritte Halbzeit'
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Poland and immigrated to Germany, a career spanned decades in television and film. Gained recognition as a satirical actor and writer, especially for the television program 'Die Dritte Halbzeit' which addressed political and social issues. Worked as a prominent figure in the German cabaret scene and contributed significantly to the cultural landscape through various performances and screenplays.
Continue ReadingWataru Misaka
Basketball player, first Asian-American in NBA
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2019 6 years ago — 96 years old
A basketball player participated in the National Basketball Association (NBA) in the 1940s. Played for the New York Knicks, becoming the first Asian-American player in the league's history. His career spanned a brief period during which he contributed to the team's dynamics and performance on the court. Later, he played in the Basketball Association of America (BAA) before the leagues merged. After retirement, he worked in various roles, including coaching youth basketball and serving as a successful businessman.
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