C. Lloyd Morgan
Zoologist and psychologist, intelligence studies
Zoologist and psychologist, intelligence studies
1936
90 years ago — 84 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
A zoologist and psychologist contributed to the study of animal behavior and intelligence. Developed the principle of Morgan's Canon, which emphasizes interpreting animal behavior in the simplest way possible. Conducted significant research on the psychology of animals, particularly in understanding their cognitive processes. Published several works, with notable ones including 'Animal Behaviour' and 'Introduction to Comparative Psychology'. His theories influenced the fields of psychology and ethology, promoting a scientific approach to animal study.
Developed the principle of Morgan's Canon
Published 'Animal Behaviour'
Wrote 'Introduction to Comparative Psychology'
Served in the United States Army during World War II, later became a prominent figure in the CIA. Played a significant role in counterinsurgency operations and psychological warfare during the Vietnam War. Contributed to the development of strategies that combined military and political efforts to combat communist influence in Southeast Asia. Authored several works on military strategy and counterinsurgency.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to mathematics, theology, and philosophy during the 17th century. Engaged in the intellectual movement of Jansenism, which emphasized predestination and grace in contrast to Jesuit theology. Published works on logic, including 'The Port-Royal Logic', which influenced modern thought. Participated in debates concerning the nature of free will and divine grace. Also involved in the creation of the 'Grammaire de Port-Royal', which contributed to the study of language and grammar. Served as a key figure in the development of the philosophical discourse surrounding Cartesian ideas.
Continue ReadingContributions to surgery and anatomy were significant during the 18th century. Founded a surgery school in Paris that became influential in surgical education. Developed new techniques in surgery, particularly in the treatment of wounds and fractures. Published important works on surgical methodology and anatomy, paving the way for modern practices.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1939, a Brazilian singer and songwriter gained prominence in the Música Popular Brasileira genre. Beginning a career in the 1960s, performed at the iconic São Paulo nightclub, 'Beco da Lapa', where he built a following. Released various albums, blending samba with other musical styles. Achieved significant acclaim with the album 'Jair Rodrigues e o Samba' and collaborated with notable artists such as Elis Regina. Delivered memorable performances on national television, becoming a familiar face in Brazilian music.
Continue ReadingAn architect who contributed to public works and urban infrastructure, designed La Santé Prison in Paris and Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge. His designs incorporated elements of both functionality and aesthetic appeal, reflecting the architectural trends of the 19th century. Vaudremer's approach to prison design emphasized security and humane treatment, which was significant for its time. The La Santé Prison remains an important example of institutional architecture, showcasing innovations in the layout and design of correctional facilities. In addition to his prison work, he participated in various urban planning projects across France, further establishing his reputation as a prominent figure in architecture during that period.
Continue ReadingInitiated a political career in the late 1940s after a successful acting career in Hollywood. Served as the Governor of California from 1967 to 1975. Elected as the 40th President of the United States, serving two terms from 1981 to 1989. Focused on economic policies known as 'Reaganomics' and emphasized a strong anti-communist foreign policy. Played a key role in the conclusion of the Cold War, advocating arms reduction treaties with the Soviet Union. Also known for initiating the War on Drugs.
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