Calogero Vizzini
Italian mob boss and crime leader

Born
July 24th, 1877
147 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1954
70 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in 1877, a prominent figure in the Sicilian mafia, known for leadership within the Cosa Nostra. Held significant influence during the early to mid-20th century, particularly in Sicilian organized crime. Engaged in various criminal activities, including extortion and smuggling. Became a notable power broker, maintaining relationships with political figures to safeguard mafia operations. Caught the attention of law enforcement due to his involvement in criminal enterprises. His leadership style was characterized by strategic alliances and positioning within the mafia hierarchy. Vizzini's legacy continued after his death in 1954, influencing subsequent generations of organized crime in Sicily and beyond.
Led the Sicilian mafia as a powerful figure
Developed significant connections with politicians
Other People Born on July 24th
Adolphe Adam
A prominent French composer, contributed significantly to the world of ballet and opera in the 19th century. Composed the well-known ballet Giselle, which premiered in 1841, showcasing the Romantic style of the era. Also wrote the score for the opera Le Postillon de Lonjumeau, which enjoyed considerable success. Worked as a music critic and published articles on various musical topics, enhancing the understanding of music during his time. Held a position at the Paris Conservatoire where he influenced upcoming musicians.
Continue ReadingRobert Graves
Born in 1895, this English figure excelled in poetry, novels, and literary criticism. Graves gained prominence with works such as "I, Claudius," a historical novel that provides a fictional account of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Additionally, the poet was recognized for contributions to modernism and the war poetry genre, having experienced World War I firsthand. His literary legacy includes a focus on myth, history, and personal reflection, often intertwining personal experiences with broader themes. Graves also authored notable collections of poetry that received critical acclaim throughout his career.
Continue ReadingCatherine Destivelle
A prominent figure in rock climbing and mountaineering, this individual achieved significant milestones in the sport during the late 20th century. Climbing began in the 1970s, quickly advancing to notable ascents in both competition and free climbing. Numerous first ascents in challenging rock formations in France and abroad were completed, establishing a reputation in the climbing community. Participation in competitions helped raise the profile of women's climbing. In 1992, an important ascent of the north face of the Eiger in Switzerland marked a high point in mountaineering achievements.
Continue ReadingBella Abzug
A prominent lawyer, activist, and politician, this individual served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1971 to 1973, representing New York's 19th congressional district. Focused on women's rights, environmental issues, and civil liberties, this person was instrumental in founding the National Women's Political Caucus in 1971. Also active in various social justice movements, leading efforts to support equality for minority groups, this individual advocated for legislation to improve women’s rights, combat discrimination, and strengthen social programs. Renowned for a strong and charismatic leadership style, this politician remained influential in public discourse well beyond her time in office.
Continue ReadingRobert Marsden Hope
Significant contributions in the legal field included serving as a judge in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Played a key role in the establishment of the New South Wales Law Reform Commission. Involved in various legal reforms shaping the Australian legal landscape during tenure. Served as a prominent figure in legal education and advocacy for human rights.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Dumas
A prolific French writer, contributed significantly to literature during the 19th century. Best remembered for works such as 'The Count of Monte Cristo' and 'The Three Musketeers', which explored themes of justice, adventure, and friendship. Dumas's novels have become classics, widely translated and adapted into various films, television series, and stage plays. His writing style captivated readers and helped popularize the historical novel genre. Dumas faced challenges related to race due to his mixed heritage but continued to produce influential literature that has endured through generations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 10th
Amalberga of Temse
A Frankish noblewoman served as abbess of a convent in the 8th century. Responsible for the establishment of various religious institutions, contributed to the spread of Christian monasticism. Historical records highlight her role in promoting the religious life among local communities. The figure is remembered for her efforts in the development of monasteries during a time of significant socio-political change in the Frankish realm.
Continue ReadingPhilip Caldwell
An influential figure in the American automotive industry, served as the Chief Executive Officer of Ford Motor Company from 1985 to 1990. During tenure, navigated significant changes during a challenging period, including the initiation of the Ford Explorer project. Prior to assuming the CEO role, held various positions within Ford, including management of domestic and international operations. Played a crucial role in steering the company towards modernization and competitive strategies in a rapidly evolving market.
Continue ReadingJohn Talbot
Born around 1413, served as an English nobleman and military leader during the Hundred Years' War. Held significant roles in battles against the French and was appointed as the Lord Chancellor of England. Recognized for military achievements, especially at the Battle of Patay, which marked a significant defeat for the English forces. Among noble families, governed lands and had influence over territories in England and France.
Continue ReadingHartley Shawcross
Baron Shawcross served as Attorney General for England and Wales from 1945 to 1951. He played a significant role in the Nuremberg Trials as the chief British prosecutor, arguing against war crimes committed by the Nazis. He was also a member of the Labour Party, serving as a Member of Parliament for several terms. Throughout his career, he contributed to the legal landscape in the UK and was involved in various legal reforms. His work at the Nuremberg Trials is particularly notable for its historical significance and impact on international law.
Continue ReadingRoland Petit
Born in 1924, a prominent figure in dance and choreography emerged. Innovated ballet by blending classical elements with modern aesthetics. Founded the dance company Ballet de Paris, creating a platform for his works. Created acclaimed ballets such as 'Carmen' and 'L'Arlésienne', which received international praise. Collaborated with notable artists and contributed to the fusion of dance with theater and opera, greatly influencing the art form.
Continue ReadingHendrik Willem Mesdag
Born in 1831, this Dutch painter specialized in seascapes and marine subjects, capturing the beauty of the North Sea. He became prominent in the art scene and was a significant figure in the Hague School. His most acclaimed work, 'The Panorama of the Scheveningen', is a monumental circular painting that provides an immersive experience of the beach at Scheveningen. In addition to his painting career, he contributed to the establishment of the Mesdag Collection, which showcases 19th-century Dutch art. His works reflect a strong sense of atmosphere and color, establishing him as one of the notable landscape painters of his time.
Continue Reading