Calouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1869
156 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1955
70 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Business Leaders
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation
Established the Turkish Petroleum Company
Other People Born on March 23rd
Liu Ye
Born in 1978, this actor gained recognition through his performances in various film and television roles. The portrayal in 'The Flowers of War' alongside Christian Bale showcased dramatic talent and depth. Career highlights include significant roles in both contemporary and historical dramas, engaging audiences with a range of emotional narratives. The versatility in performances has earned accolades and critical acclaim within the Chinese entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSteve Redgrave
Achieved significant success in rowing, securing five consecutive Olympic gold medals from 1984 to 2000. Competed for Great Britain at various international competitions, exhibiting remarkable skill and endurance. Contributed to the British rowing team's legacy through dedication and training, influencing subsequent generations of rowers. Received accolades for performances and leadership within the sport throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingHeikki Ritavuori
A lawyer and politician contributed to the legal and political landscape of Finland during the early 20th century. Participated actively in political discourse and governance, representing the interests of his constituents. His career was cut short when assassinated in 1922, which highlighted the political tensions of the period.
Continue ReadingSusan Jane Cunningham
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics through teaching and writing. Focused on the intersection of mathematics and education, emphasizing the importance of mathematical understanding in various disciplines. Authored several mathematical works that served as fundamental texts in educational settings. Actively participated in the advancement of women in mathematics during a time when the field was predominantly male.
Continue ReadingVanessa Morgan
An actress gained recognition for roles in television and film. Played the character Toni Topaz in the series 'Riverdale', contributing to its popularity. Appeared in the Disney Channel series 'My Babysitter's a Vampire'. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, including support for mental health awareness and anti-bullying initiatives.
Continue ReadingAlan Toovey
A footballer played for Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Debuted in 2006 and established a reputation as a reliable defender. Contributed to Collingwood's successes during the late 2000s and early 2010s. Played a key role in the team's 2010 premiership victory, participating in both the Grand Finals that year. Retired from professional football in 2016 after overcoming significant injuries.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Joseph Rochefort
A captain in the United States Navy, played a pivotal role during World War II as a cryptanalyst. Led the team that deciphered Japanese communications, significantly contributing to the success of the Battle of Midway. Commanded the U.S. Navy's Station Hypo in Hawaii, which became crucial in intercepting and decoding enemy messages. After the war, focused on intelligence and cryptography advancements within the naval structure.
Continue ReadingMildred Harris
An American actress emerged in the silent film era, becoming prominent in the early 20th century. Featured in a prominent role in the film 'The Little Princess' (1917), the individual also appeared alongside notable actors in several productions. Transitioned into sound films, though ultimately faced challenges in sustaining a prominent film career. Contributed to the film industry through various roles until retirement.
Continue ReadingKlaus Schmidt
Significant contributions were made to the field of archaeology, particularly through the work at Göbekli Tepe, an ancient archaeological site in Turkey. Schmidt led excavations that uncovered monumental structures dating back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, showcasing early religious and communal activities. His research provided insights into the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming, emphasizing the importance of Göbekli Tepe in understanding early human civilization.
Continue ReadingRobert Smithson
This individual was an American sculptor and photographer associated with the land art movement. Born in 1938, significant works include the iconic Spiral Jetty, constructed in 1970 on the northeastern shore of the Great Salt Lake in Utah. Spiral Jetty is a 1,500-foot-long coil made of earth, rocks, and salt crystals, illustrating the synergy between art and nature. In addition to large-scale installations, this individual also produced a substantial body of photography and writings that explored the concepts of time and space within the context of landscape. The artist's innovative approach has influenced subsequent generations of artists and has been a pivotal part of discussions regarding environmental art.
Continue ReadingRadu Beligan
An influential figure in Romanian theatre and film, this individual began their career in the 1930s. Extensive work in various productions solidified a prominent position in the artistic community. Directorial efforts were notable, particularly in the realm of theatrical productions, earning a reputation for innovation. This individual also contributed to the national culture through participation in typical Romanian theater festivals and international collaborations. A long career spanned several decades, with retirement occurring in the 21st century after a prolific tenure.
Continue ReadingToba
Ascended the throne in 1107 and reigned until 1123. His reign is characterized by the continued decline of imperial power and the increasing influence of the Fujiwara clan. Known for the establishment of the cloistered government system, which allowed emperors to exercise power from religious retirement. After abdication, he remained influential as a cloistered emperor for several years, actively participating in the politics of the court until his death. The era was marked by cultural developments including the flourishing of Japanese literature and art.
Continue Reading