Calouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation
Established the Turkish Petroleum Company
Other People Born on March 23rd
Princess Eugenie
English Royal and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1990 35 years ago
Born into the British royal family, an active member known for philanthropic efforts and advocacy for various causes. Established a career in the arts, particularly in the gallery sector. Played a significant role in raising awareness for charitable initiatives, particularly in health and disabilities. Maintains strong ties with royal duties and family ventures.
Continue ReadingMadeleine de Bourbon-Busset
Duchess of Parma and writer
Born
March 23rd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1984 41 years ago — 86 years old
Born into the Bourbon family, held the title of Duchess of Parma. Contributed to literature and wrote several works reflecting on her noble heritage and family history. Engaged in activities that preserved her family's legacy and was involved in various cultural initiatives. Influenced the resurgence of interest in historical narratives related to French nobility.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Kōgon
Japanese Emperor during the Northern Court
Born
March 23rd, 1338 687 years ago
Died
1374 652 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1338, ascended the throne in 1352 as the 4th Emperor of the Northern Court during the period of the Nanboku-chō (Northern and Southern Courts). His reign was marked by the ongoing dynastic struggle between the Northern Court, which he represented, and the Southern Court. His rule saw attempts to stabilize the Northern Court amid political unrest and conflict. After his abdication in 1371, lived in retirement until his death in 1394, with limited impact on the prolonged civil conflict between the two factions. His legacy continued through the line of emperors that followed.
Continue ReadingCatherine Keener
Actress notable in independent films
Born
March 23rd, 1959 66 years ago
An American actress gained recognition in the 1990s for performances in independent films and mainstream releases. Achieved critical acclaim for roles in 'Being John Malkovich', 'Capote', and 'The 40-Year-Old Virgin'. Earned multiple Academy Award nominations and won a Primetime Emmy Award for outstanding guest actress in a drama series.
Continue ReadingTomáš Hyka
Czech Ice Hockey Player, KHL Champion
Born
March 23rd, 1993 32 years ago
Started professional career in the Czech Republic, playing for teams such as HC Plzeň and HC Pardubice. Played in the KHL for teams like Minsks and Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg, contributing significantly to team performances. During time with Minsks, achieved a league championship, demonstrating skill and teamwork in a highly competitive environment. Represented the Czech national team at various international tournaments, enhancing reputation on the global stage.
Continue ReadingQuinn Cook
Basketball player and NBA champion
Born
March 23rd, 1993 32 years ago
A basketball player achieved prominence in the NBA and NCAA. Played college basketball for Duke University, where contributed to the team winning the 2015 NCAA Championship. Entered the NBA in 2017, joining the Golden State Warriors. Part of the Warriors team that won the NBA Championship in 2018. Demonstrated skills as a point guard, showcasing leadership both on and off the court.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Bernhard Riemann
Mathematician and creator of Riemann surfaces
Born
September 17th, 1826 199 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1866 159 years ago — 39 years old
A mathematician contributed significantly to the fields of analysis, differential geometry, and number theory. Riemann introduced concepts such as Riemann surfaces and Riemannian geometry, which laid the groundwork for modern mathematical analysis and theoretical physics. The Riemann Hypothesis, a conjecture regarding the distribution of prime numbers, remains one of the most important unsolved problems in mathematics. Riemann's methods also influenced later developments in complex analysis and topology.
Continue ReadingMichael Brooks
Political commentator and media host
Born
1983 43 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 37 years old
A political commentator and media host, contributed to progressive discourse through various platforms. Hosted 'The Michael Brooks Show,' which featured analysis of current events and interviews with political figures. Contributed to 'The Majority Report' and various publications, discussing issues surrounding social justice and economic equality. Engaged audiences with incisive critiques of mainstream political narratives.
Continue ReadingLucian Freud
Painter renowned for intense portraits
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1922, this painter developed a unique style characterized by exploration of the human figure and psychological depth. Training under various artists, he synthesized influences from Expressionism and the British figurative tradition. Freud’s works often depicted close family and friends, utilizing thick, impasto layers of paint to illuminate their emotional states. The artist's most significant acclaim came with various exhibitions, including a prominent showcase at the Tate Gallery in London. Freud's methodologies emphasized long sitting sessions with his subjects, fostering an environment of intimacy. His painting, 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping,' fetched a notable price at auction, establishing a record for a living artist at the time. Throughout his career, he faced challenges in the art industry but continued to influence contemporary figurative painting until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingPaul Delvaux
Belgian painter of surrealist works
Born
September 23rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1994 31 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1897, a Belgian painter associated with the Surrealist movement, predominantly focused on themes of dreams and the subconscious. This artist studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and developed a unique style characterized by the incorporation of classical themes and figures into mysterious, dreamlike settings. Often depicted solitary women against surreal backdrops, including urban landscapes and mythological elements. Throughout the career, significant exhibitions in Europe showcased the evolution of the artistic vision and technique. Noteworthy works include 'Les Vénus'.
Continue ReadingAlastair Burnet
Journalist and news presenter
Born
July 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.
Continue ReadingJames Alexander Calder
Canadian politician and educator
Born
September 17th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1921 to 1926. Contributed to military and educational reforms during tenure. Advocated for improved training and mobilization of Canadian forces. Engaged in various initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of the military.
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