Calouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1869
156 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1955
70 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Business Leaders
Country
Turkey
Links & References
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation
Established the Turkish Petroleum Company
Other People Born on March 23rd
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
A prominent entrepreneur in the biopharmaceutical sector, contributions include founding a major biotechnology company. This venture focuses on producing affordable healthcare solutions and biopharmaceuticals, significantly influencing the industry in India. Established the company as an innovator in enzyme production. Extensive involvement in research and development has led to advancements in various therapeutic areas, prioritizing both patient needs and sustainable practices.
Continue ReadingTetsuharu Kawakami
Played professional baseball in Japan primarily as an outfielder. Served as a player-manager for the Yomiuri Giants, one of the most successful teams in Nippon Professional Baseball. Achieved multiple championships and earned recognition for leadership and strategy on the field. Transitioned into a managerial role after a successful playing career, guiding teams to further successes.
Continue ReadingMike Atherton
Played international cricket for England from 1989 to 2001. Served as captain of the England team, notably during the 1997 Ashes series. Transitioned to journalism after retirement, contributing to various publications and becoming a commentator. Recognized for insightful analysis of the game and its complexities.
Continue ReadingJimmy Miller
Born in 1942, this American record producer and musician played a significant role in the music industry during the 1960s and 1970s. He produced several classic albums and worked with influential rock bands. Contributions include work with notable artists that shaped the sound of rock music during this era.
Continue ReadingChaka Khan
A prominent figure in music, she gained fame in the 1970s. First rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the funk band Rufus, achieving great success with the hit 'Tell Me Something Good.' Later launched a successful solo career, highlighted by the chart-topping single 'I Feel for You.' She has been influential in the development of the funk, R&B, and soul genres. Recognized with numerous awards, including ten Grammy Awards, reflecting significant contributions to the music industry.
Continue ReadingJon Finlayson
Born in 1938, this Australian actor and screenwriter gained recognition for contributions to film and television. Career highlights include significant roles in productions such as 'The Spy Who Came In from the Cold' and 'The Mummy'. Known for versatility, worked in both dramatic and comedic genres, contributing to a variety of screenplays and performances. Active in the industry for decades, the focus remained on creating engaging narratives and memorable characters.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Alastair Burnet
A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.
Continue ReadingHugh O'Neill
Earl of Tyrone led the Irish resistance against English rule in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. During the Nine Years' War (1594-1603), commanded Irish forces in a major conflict against the English crown seeking to establish control over Ireland. Concluded military campaigns with the Treaty of Mellifont, which marked a significant capitulation of Gaelic lords to English rule. Following the war, faced ongoing challenges of exile and negotiation for Irish rights and land.
Continue ReadingAndrey Markov
This Russian mathematician contributed significantly to probability theory and statistical processes. He introduced Markov chains, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another on a state space. This concept has been applied across various fields, including economics, genetics, and computer science. Markov also explored the theory of stochastic processes and earned recognition through publications that influenced the development of modern probability and statistics. His work laid foundational principles for future research and applications in various scientific disciplines.
Continue ReadingMildred Harris
An American actress emerged in the silent film era, becoming prominent in the early 20th century. Featured in a prominent role in the film 'The Little Princess' (1917), the individual also appeared alongside notable actors in several productions. Transitioned into sound films, though ultimately faced challenges in sustaining a prominent film career. Contributed to the film industry through various roles until retirement.
Continue ReadingKlaus Schmidt
Significant contributions were made to the field of archaeology, particularly through the work at Göbekli Tepe, an ancient archaeological site in Turkey. Schmidt led excavations that uncovered monumental structures dating back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic period, showcasing early religious and communal activities. His research provided insights into the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming, emphasizing the importance of Göbekli Tepe in understanding early human civilization.
Continue ReadingPierre Fabre
A pharmacist established Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, a major player in the pharmaceutical and dermo-cosmetics industry. Utilized expertise in herbal medicine to develop innovative products, merging science and nature. Focus grew on dermatological solutions, leading to the creation of a wide range of skincare products under various brands. Expanded the company into a global entity while retaining a strong commitment to research and development.
Continue Reading