Calouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation
Established the Turkish Petroleum Company
Other People Born on March 23rd
Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
Duchess of Parma and writer
Born
March 23rd, 1898 128 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1984 41 years ago — 86 years old
Born into the Bourbon family, held the title of Duchess of Parma. Contributed to literature and wrote several works reflecting on her noble heritage and family history. Engaged in activities that preserved her family's legacy and was involved in various cultural initiatives. Influenced the resurgence of interest in historical narratives related to French nobility.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie Adélaïde of France
French Princess, daughter of Louis XV
Born
March 23rd, 1732 294 years ago
Died
1800 226 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1732, this princess was the daughter of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. She was raised in the royal court and became a significant figure in the French nobility. Known for limited public engagements, she primarily focused on court life and familial duties. Her life spanned a tumultuous period in French history, including the lead-up to the French Revolution. She lived through the era marked by complex political dynamics within the royal family and the broader social unrest that characterized 18th-century France.
Continue ReadingUgo Tognazzi
Italian actor in comedic films
Born
March 23rd, 1922 104 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1990 35 years ago — 68 years old
Successful career in Italian cinema spanned several decades, showcasing a talent for comedy and drama. Gained recognition through collaborations with notable directors and appeared in over 100 films. Achieved acclaim for performances in films such as "La Mandrágola" and "Amici Miei." Received the David di Donatello award for Best Actor in 1972, solidifying reputation as a leading figure in Italian film.
Continue ReadingPrincess Eugenie
English Royal and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1990 36 years ago
Born into the British royal family, an active member known for philanthropic efforts and advocacy for various causes. Established a career in the arts, particularly in the gallery sector. Played a significant role in raising awareness for charitable initiatives, particularly in health and disabilities. Maintains strong ties with royal duties and family ventures.
Continue ReadingRodney Mims Cook Sr.
American politician and lieutenant
Born
March 23rd, 1924 102 years ago
Died
January 13th, 2013 13 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army and held various political positions. Actively engaged in state politics and was instrumental in multiple legislative initiatives. Cook played a key role in shaping policies related to his district and contributed to local governance. He also worked in the area of urban development and community services. His leadership extended to advocating for veterans' affairs and focusing on public service throughout his career.
Continue ReadingKangana Ranaut
Indian actress and filmmaker
Born
March 23rd, 1986 40 years ago
An actress and filmmaker from India, this individual achieved significant recognition in Hindi cinema. Debuted in the film "Gangster" in 2006, gaining critical acclaim for the performance. Received the National Film Award for Best Actress multiple times for roles in "Panga" and "Queen." Known for outspoken views on various societal issues, contributing to public debates through interviews and social media.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Gérard Oury
French actor, director, screenwriter
Born
April 29th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old
An influential figure in French cinema, contributed as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Directed several popular films, including 'La Grande Vadrouille' and 'Le Corniaud,' which showcased a unique blend of comedy and adventure. Worked extensively in the film industry from the mid-20th century onward, becoming a prominent name in French films. The body of work spanned various genres, with a distinct style that resonated with audiences in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingKarl Bernhard Zoeppritz
Geophysicist and seismologist
Born
October 22nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1908 117 years ago — 26 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of geophysics and seismology. Developed Zoeppritz equations, which describe the reflection of seismic waves at an interface between two different elastic materials, essential for exploration geophysics. Made substantial advancements in understanding how seismic waves interact with geological structures. Conducted research that laid foundational work for future studies in seismic analysis and petroleum exploration.
Continue ReadingLucian Freud
Painter renowned for intense portraits
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1922, this painter developed a unique style characterized by exploration of the human figure and psychological depth. Training under various artists, he synthesized influences from Expressionism and the British figurative tradition. Freud’s works often depicted close family and friends, utilizing thick, impasto layers of paint to illuminate their emotional states. The artist's most significant acclaim came with various exhibitions, including a prominent showcase at the Tate Gallery in London. Freud's methodologies emphasized long sitting sessions with his subjects, fostering an environment of intimacy. His painting, 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping,' fetched a notable price at auction, establishing a record for a living artist at the time. Throughout his career, he faced challenges in the art industry but continued to influence contemporary figurative painting until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingGeeta Dutt
Indian playback singer and actress
Born
November 23rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 41 years old
Celebrated for contributions to Indian playback singing, achieved widespread recognition during the 1950s and 1960s. Frequently collaborated with prominent music directors like Sachin Dev Burman and Hemant Kumar. Major works include iconic songs in films such as 'Pyaasa' and 'Baazi'. Also performed in various stage productions, showcasing versatility in both music and acting.
Continue ReadingAlastair Burnet
Journalist and news presenter
Born
July 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 13 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.
Continue ReadingSandra Gould
American actress notable for sitcom roles
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 83 years old
An American actress gained recognition for her work in television, particularly for role in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'Bewitched'. Made numerous guest appearances in various television series throughout the 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the entertainment industry with her performances in different comedic television shows. Had a career spanning several decades, earning a solid reputation for her ability to portray humorous characters.
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