Calouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation
Established the Turkish Petroleum Company
Other People Born on March 23rd
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing
Burmese poet and political leader
Born
March 23rd, 1876 150 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 88 years old
A significant figure in Burmese literature and politics, contributed extensively to the development of modern Burmese poetry. Wrote multiple influential poems and essays, advocating for social and political change. Played a key role in the anti-colonial movement during British rule in Burma, aligning literary efforts with nationalistic sentiments. Helped establish the Young Men's Buddhist Association, promoting education and cultural awareness among the Burmese people. His literary works reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Burmese populace during a time of significant upheaval.
Continue ReadingKenneth Cole
Fashion designer, founded Kenneth Cole Productions
Born
March 23rd, 1954 72 years ago
Born in March 1954, this American fashion designer established a prominent footwear and clothing line under Kenneth Cole Productions. The brand gained recognition for its innovative designs and socially conscious advertising campaigns. In addition to creating stylish and functional fashion, the designer has advocated for various social causes through philanthropic efforts. The work transcended traditional fashion norms, often addressing important societal issues.
Continue ReadingMarin Hinkle
American actress in television and film
Born
March 23rd, 1966 60 years ago
An American actress, recognized for roles in television and film. Gained prominence for the portrayal of Judith Harper in the sitcom 'Two and a Half Men.' Also appeared in the acclaimed series 'The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel' as Rose Weissman. Other notable performances include participation in various stage productions and films, showcasing a range of characters from drama to comedy. Her work has contributed to a successful career in the entertainment industry, spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingBo Díaz
Venezuelan baseball player and catcher
Born
March 23rd, 1953 73 years ago
Died
1990 36 years ago — 37 years old
A professional baseball player from Venezuela, primarily recognized for contributions to Major League Baseball (MLB). Played catcher for several teams, including the Cincinnati Reds, Philadelphia Phillies, and the Cleveland Indians. Díaz had a successful career that included participating in multiple All-Star Games and winning a Gold Glove Award. His skills behind the plate and offensive production made significant impressions in the league.
Continue ReadingPierre-Simon Laplace
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
March 23rd, 1749 277 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1827 199 years ago — 77 years old
Contributions to mathematics and astronomy significantly influenced the development of these fields. Introduced the concept of Laplace transforms, providing tools for solving differential equations. Collaborated on the formulation of celestial mechanics and worked extensively on the stability of the solar system. Published the treatise 'Mécanique Céleste', which synthesized and expanded Newton's theories, earning recognition in both mathematics and physics.
Continue ReadingPrincess Eugenie
English Royal and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1990 36 years ago
Born into the British royal family, an active member known for philanthropic efforts and advocacy for various causes. Established a career in the arts, particularly in the gallery sector. Played a significant role in raising awareness for charitable initiatives, particularly in health and disabilities. Maintains strong ties with royal duties and family ventures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Jerry Miller
Musician and guitarist, co-founded Moby Grape
Born
July 10th, 1943 83 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2024 2 years ago — 81 years old
An American singer-songwriter and guitarist, contributed to the music scene in the 1960s as a founding member of the band Moby Grape. Moby Grape's self-titled debut album, released in 1967, featured a blend of rock, country, and blues, garnering critical acclaim. The band's innovative sound and harmonies placed them among the influential groups of the era. After Moby Grape, pursued a solo career and collaborated with various artists, continuing to perform live and record music, showcasing a commitment to artistic expression throughout the decades.
Continue ReadingKarl Bernhard Zoeppritz
Geophysicist and seismologist
Born
October 22nd, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1908 118 years ago — 26 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of geophysics and seismology. Developed Zoeppritz equations, which describe the reflection of seismic waves at an interface between two different elastic materials, essential for exploration geophysics. Made substantial advancements in understanding how seismic waves interact with geological structures. Conducted research that laid foundational work for future studies in seismic analysis and petroleum exploration.
Continue ReadingFelix Dzerzhinsky
Politician and founder of the Cheka
Born
September 11th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1926 100 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.
Continue ReadingM. E. H. Maharoof
Sri Lankan politician and minister
Born
January 5th, 1939 87 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1997 29 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1939, a prominent Sri Lankan politician. Held several key positions including Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Environment. Played a significant role in local and national politics throughout the later part of the 20th century. Engaged in various legislative actions and policy implementations addressing issues related to fisheries and environmental conservation.
Continue ReadingLucian Freud
Painter renowned for intense portraits
Born
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2011 15 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1922, this painter developed a unique style characterized by exploration of the human figure and psychological depth. Training under various artists, he synthesized influences from Expressionism and the British figurative tradition. Freud’s works often depicted close family and friends, utilizing thick, impasto layers of paint to illuminate their emotional states. The artist's most significant acclaim came with various exhibitions, including a prominent showcase at the Tate Gallery in London. Freud's methodologies emphasized long sitting sessions with his subjects, fostering an environment of intimacy. His painting, 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping,' fetched a notable price at auction, establishing a record for a living artist at the time. Throughout his career, he faced challenges in the art industry but continued to influence contemporary figurative painting until his passing in 2011.
Continue ReadingAlastair Burnet
Journalist and news presenter
Born
July 12th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2012 14 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent journalist and news presenter, recognized for a distinguished career in British broadcasting. Worked for ITN and the BBC, contributing significantly to political reporting and current affairs. Served as the editor of the 'Daily Express' and presented coverage of major events including the Apollo 11 moon landing and various general elections. Burnet's interviewing style and in-depth analysis of political issues established a strong reputation in journalism.
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