Calvin Fairbank
American minister and abolitionist

Born
November 3rd, 1816
208 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1898
126 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the abolitionist movement in the United States. Worked actively to assist escaping slaves via the Underground Railroad. Founded a church in Ohio focused on anti-slavery teachings. Imprisoned multiple times for his activism against slavery in the 19th century.
Assisted over 1,000 escaped slaves
Imprisoned for abolitionist activities
Other People Born on November 3rd
Samuel Ruiz
Served as a bishop in the Anglican Church of Mexico. Advocated for indigenous rights and social justice, focusing on the needs of marginalized communities. Played a significant role in peace negotiations during the Chiapas conflict, promoting dialogue between the government and indigenous groups. Established various programs aimed at improving education and healthcare in rural areas. Contributed to the development of liberation theology in the Latin American context.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Leone
Graduated in law and practiced as a lawyer. Served as a member of the Italian Parliament and held various cabinet posts. Elected as the 6th President of Italy in 1971, serving until 1978. Played a significant role in Italian politics during a time of political turmoil and transformation.
Continue ReadingTeresa De Sio
Active in the music industry since the 1970s, this artist gained recognition for blending traditional Italian folk music with contemporary sounds. Career highlights include significant contributions to the 'Neapolitan' music scene. Several albums released reflect a unique style and lyrical depth, leading to a loyal fan base. Participation in notable music festivals, including the Sanremo Music Festival, showcased talent and creativity. Collaborations with various artists expanded musical horizons and brought new influences into the work.
Continue ReadingFaraj Sarkohi
Born in 1947, a journalist and political critic became notable for writings that addressed social and political issues in Iran. Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, faced significant challenges due to opposition to the ruling regime. Spent years in exile, contributing to several Persian-language publications and remaining a vocal critic of the Iranian government. Engaged in the international media community, providing insights into Iranian affairs and advocating for freedom of expression. The journey included multiple arrests and detentions for activities related to press freedom.
Continue ReadingSamuel Scheidt
Scheidt contributed significantly to the development of German organ music during the Baroque period. His works primarily involved compositions for keyboard instruments, including notable collections such as 'Tabulatura Nova.' Scheidt served as an organist in various churches and was influential in the musical education of future composers. His teaching and compositions helped shape the German organ tradition.
Continue ReadingGerd Müller
Born in 1945, this football player gained recognition as one of the greatest strikers in the history of the sport. He played primarily for Bayern Munich, where he became the club's all-time leading scorer. As a member of the West Germany national team, he contributed to the team winning the 1974 FIFA World Cup and secured the Golden Boot in the 1970 World Cup. His prolific goal-scoring earned numerous accolades and solidified a legendary status in football.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Fahri Korutürk
A significant figure in Turkish politics and the military, served as the sixth President of Turkey from 1973 to 1980. Initially trained as a naval officer, achieved the rank of Admiral. Held various positions within the Turkish Navy, including Commander of the Navy. Participated in NATO operations and represented Turkey in international military forums. Played a crucial role in the military coup of 1980, which led to a period of martial law in Turkey. After completing his term as president, remained influential in Turkish political circles until passing in 1987.
Continue ReadingHonorius I
Served as pope of the Catholic Church from 625 until death in 638. Oversaw the church during a period of significant theological debate, particularly surrounding the nature of Christ. Managed ecclesiastical affairs amid the challenges posed by the rise of Islam and its impact on the Christian communities. Addressed various doctrinal issues threatening the unity of the church, including the Monothelite controversy. Worked towards promoting peace and cohesion within the church hierarchy during a tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingAlex Salmond
An economist and politician, served as the First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. Played a key role in the Scottish independence movement and led the Scottish National Party (SNP) during significant electoral successes. Oversaw the 2014 independence referendum, a pivotal moment in Scotland's political history. After leaving office, continued to engage in political discourse and advocacy.
Continue ReadingJoan Leslie
Gained prominence in the 1940s as an actress in classic Hollywood films. Starred in 'Yankee Doodle Dandy' alongside James Cagney, showcasing exceptional talent. Worked with directors like Michael Curtiz and appeared in significant films such as 'The Time of Their Lives' and 'Meet Me in St. Louis'. Transitioned to television in the 1950s and continued acting in various series and movies throughout her career. Retired from acting in the 1970s.
Continue ReadingRobert Le Vigan
Born in France, later became a naturalized Argentinian. Gained prominence as an actor in the 1940s, starring in films such as 'Les Enfants du Paradis' and 'L'Héritage'. Transitioned into politics post World War II, aligning with right-wing movements. Involved in various political activities throughout his life. Died in 1972 in Buenos Aires.
Continue ReadingLuis de Molina
A prominent Spanish priest and philosopher, this individual made significant contributions to the fields of theology and philosophy during the late 16th century. He is best recognized for developing the concept of divine middle knowledge, which attempts to reconcile human free will with God's omniscience. His most influential work, 'Concordia', explored the interplay between grace, free will, and predestination, influencing later theological discourse. Additionally, he held a professorship in theology at the University of Coimbra and was involved in discussions about the implications of his theories on morality and human behavior.
Continue Reading