Cardinal Richelieu

French cardinal and chief minister

Cardinal Richelieu - French cardinal and chief minister
Born

September 9th, 1585
439 years ago

Died

December 4th, 1642
382 years ago — 57 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent figure in 17th-century France, served as the chief minister to King Louis XIII from 1624 until his death in 1642. Played a crucial role in centralizing the power of the French monarchy, reducing the influence of the nobility, and strengthening the economy. Advocated for France's involvement in the Thirty Years' War, which transformed the country's regional power dynamics. Established the principles of absolutism that influenced French governance for decades.

Centralized power in the French monarchy

Supported France during the Thirty Years' War

Reduced the influence of the nobility

Other People Born on September 9th

Xavi Pascual

Basketball coach of FC Barcelona
Born
September 9th, 1972 52 years ago

A professional basketball coach, significant achievements include coaching FC Barcelona, leading the team to multiple European championships. Focused on developing young talent and implementing innovative strategies, played a critical role in enhancing the club's competitive edge during tenure. Known for success in both domestic and international competitions, emphasized teamwork and discipline throughout coaching career.

Continue Reading

Danilo Pereira

Footballer and Portugal national team member
Born
September 9th, 1991 33 years ago

A professional footballer, started career at Olhanense before joining Marítimo. Played for FC Porto, achieving significant domestic success. Contributed to FC Porto's victory in the Primeira Liga and the Taça de Portugal. Secured a transfer to Paris Saint-Germain, continuing performance at high levels. Represented the Portugal national team, being part of the squad that reached the UEFA Euro and the FIFA World Cup tournaments.

Continue Reading

Václav Drobný

Czech football goalkeeper
Born
September 9th, 1980 44 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2012 12 years ago — 32 years old

A professional football goalkeeper, played primarily in the Czech Republic and later in Germany. Began a career with Sigma Olomouc, before moving to play for notable teams such as 1. FC Kaiserslautern and SC Freiburg. Achieved recognition in international competitions representing the Czech national team. Competed in various championships across Europe, showcasing skills as a reliable and skilled guardian of the goal.

Continue Reading

Jun Kasai

Japanese professional wrestler and performer
Born
September 9th, 1974 50 years ago

Born in 1974, a professional wrestler from Japan, gained recognition for work in various wrestling promotions. Entered the wrestling scene in the late 1990s and became known for participating in extreme and hardcore matches. Frequently competed in promotions such as Combat Zone Wrestling and Big Japan Pro Wrestling. Developed a reputation for high-flying moves and innovative in-ring style. Has held multiple championships including the BJW Deathmatch Heavyweight Championship. Continues to perform and remain active in wrestling.

Continue Reading

Chris Caffery

American guitarist and singer-songwriter
Born
September 9th, 1967 57 years ago

A musician, guitarist, and singer-songwriter achieved recognition as a member of the heavy metal band Savatage. Contribution to the band's acclaimed albums such as 'Gutter Ballet' and 'Streetcar Named Desire' highlighted musical talent. In addition to work with Savatage, involvement with Trans-Siberian Orchestra allowed for further creative expression, contributing to successful holiday-themed rock operas. Caffery's solo projects include albums like 'Faces' and 'Sea of Tranquility', showcasing versatility and songwriting skills.

Continue Reading

Bruce Palmer

Folk-rock bass player with Buffalo Springfield
Born
September 9th, 1946 78 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2004 20 years ago — 58 years old

A Canadian folk-rock bass player contributed to the band Buffalo Springfield, which was active in the 1960s. The group emerged from the Los Angeles music scene and became notable for their innovative sound and social commentary. Palmer's bass work was integral to the band's music, especially in hits like 'For What It's Worth.' After Buffalo Springfield disbanded, he continued to work in the music industry, collaborating with various artists and bands.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 4th

Thomas Hunt Morgan

American geneticist and Nobel laureate
Born
September 25th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1945 79 years ago — 79 years old

A geneticist and biologist, he contributed significantly to the understanding of inheritance and gene linkage through work with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Morgan's experiments established the chromosomal theory of inheritance, demonstrating that genes are located on chromosomes. For these contributions, he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933. His research laid the foundation for modern genetics, influencing future studies in heredity and gene mapping. He also taught at several institutions, including Columbia University, where he furthered the study of genetics.

Continue Reading

John Gay

English poet and playwright of 'The Beggar's Opera'
Born
June 30th, 1685 339 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1732 292 years ago — 47 years old

An English poet and playwright, the individual gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'The Beggar's Opera' premiered in 1728 and became one of the most successful theatrical productions of its time, combining satire, music, and social commentary. The work challenged the conventions of the opera and musical theater, blending popular songs with a narrative that critiqued societal norms. In addition to 'The Beggar's Opera', the poet wrote several other plays and poems, showcasing wit and lyricism. The individual's contributions to literature helped shape the landscape of English theater during this period.

Continue Reading

Luigi Galvani

Physician and physicist; Galvanism
Born
September 9th, 1737 287 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1798 226 years ago — 61 years old

An Italian physician and physicist conducted pioneering research in bioelectricity. Galvani's experiments with frog legs provided crucial insights into the relationship between electricity and living tissues. These discoveries laid the groundwork for the field of electrophysiology, influencing future studies on muscle contractions and nervous system functions.

Continue Reading

Osman Achmatowicz

Polish chemist and educator
Born
April 16th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1988 36 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1899, a Polish chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Achmatowicz specialized in the study of natural compounds and their synthesis, particularly focusing on terpenes and resins. His career included influential teaching positions at various universities, where he cultivated future generations of chemists. Achmatowicz published numerous research papers that advanced knowledge in organic chemistry. In recognition of his scholarly work, several scientific accolades were awarded throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Ivana Kobilca

Slovenian painter recognized for genre art
Born
December 20th, 1861 163 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1926 98 years ago — 64 years old

Birth occurred in Slovenia in 1861. Kobilca studied at various art academies in Munich and Paris, where influences included prominent art movements. Specializing in genre painting, she captured everyday life and the female experience, becoming a significant figure in the Slovene art scene. Kobilca's work contributed to the national art identity, particularly through themes inspired by her surroundings and social dynamics. Her most recognized pieces display an adept use of color and light, reflecting both technical skill and emotional depth. Throughout her career, Kobilca exhibited works widely in exhibitions, establishing a legacy that continues to inspire contemporary artists.

Continue Reading

Carloman I

Frankish King during the Merovingian period
Born
June 28th, 751 1273 years ago
Died
December 4th, 771 1253 years ago — 20 years old

Born in 751, this Frankish king ruled alongside his brother, Charlemagne, after the death of their father, Pepin the Short. Carloman I's reign was marked by conflicts with various nobles and other factions in the Frankish realm. He played a crucial role in the consolidation of Frankish power during this period, focusing on internal administration and territorial expansion. His rule ended prematurely with his death in 771, after which Charlemagne assumed full control. Carloman's decisions and alliances significantly shaped the future of the Frankish kingdom.

Continue Reading