Cardiss Collins
American politician and congresswoman
Served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois from 1973 to 1997. During tenure, contributed to various legislative efforts, focusing on healthcare, education, and civil rights. Collins was the first African American woman elected to Congress from Illinois. Advocated for women's rights and minority issues throughout career. After retirement, remained involved in community service and political advocacy.
First African American woman from Illinois in Congress
Served on the House Energy and Commerce Committee
Advocated for health and education reform
Other People Born on September 24th
Adud al-Dawla
Iranian ruler of the Buyid dynasty
Born
September 24th, 936 1089 years ago
Died
March 26th, 983 1042 years ago — 46 years old
Ruled as an Iranian monarch during the 10th century and was a prominent figure in the Buyid dynasty. Governed over a large portion of Persia, contributing to its political stability and cultural development. Developed strong ties with various factions and consolidated power through strategic alliances. His reign is marked by significant advancements in administration and patronage of arts and literature, enhancing the cultural landscape of the region. Died in 983, leaving a legacy of governance in medieval Iran.
Continue ReadingHorace Walpole
Historian and politician, author of 'The Castle of Otranto'
Born
September 24th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1797 228 years ago — 79 years old
An English historian and politician, contributed significantly to literature and political thought during the 18th century. Served as a member of the Parliament for several years, focusing on Whig policies. Gained recognition for literary works, particularly as the author of 'The Castle of Otranto', which is considered the first Gothic novel. Established Strawberry Hill House in Twickenham, which became a center for intellectual discourse and a showcase of Gothic Revival architecture.
Continue ReadingGustave Garrigou
French cyclist, Tour de France winner
Born
September 24th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1963 62 years ago — 78 years old
A French cyclist achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in multiple editions of the Tour de France and secured victory in 1921. Overcame challenging terrain and intense competition during the grueling race. Contributed to the growing popularity of cycling as a competitive sport in France.
Continue ReadingCount Leopold Joseph von Daun
Austrian field marshal at Prussians defeat
Born
September 24th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1766 259 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.
Continue ReadingMarko Pomerants
Estonian politician and Minister of the Interior
Born
September 24th, 1964 61 years ago
A practicing lawyer and politician who served as Minister of the Interior in Estonia, taking office in 2007. Held significant roles in the Estonian political landscape and was involved in various legal and legislative initiatives. Participated in the implementation of reforms in the interior ministry to enhance security and public safety in Estonia. Played a key role in shaping policies related to law enforcement and emergency preparedness.
Continue ReadingHoward Florey
Pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize
Born
September 24th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 69 years old
A pathologist and pharmacologist. Contributed significantly to the development and mass production of penicillin during World War II. Played a crucial role in the research and clinical trials that demonstrated the drug's efficacy against bacterial infections. Served as the Director of the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford, where further advancements in antibiotics were made. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside two other scientists for contributions to the discovery of penicillin.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 3rd
Roland Freisler
German lawyer and Nazi judge
Born
October 30th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1945 80 years ago — 51 years old
Served as a prominent Nazi judge and president of the People's Court. Oversaw many trials during the Nazi regime, particularly those involving political dissent and treason. Known for the harsh sentences imposed on individuals accused of opposing the regime. Played a key role in the legal persecution of many anti-Nazi figures. Died during an air raid in Berlin.
Continue ReadingKristoff St. John
American actor from The Young and the Restless
Born
1966 59 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2019 6 years ago — 53 years old
An actor gained recognition for portraying Neil Winters on the soap opera The Young and the Restless, a role held for over 25 years. The character became a central figure in the series, addressing various social issues and relationships. St. John received multiple Daytime Emmy Award nominations during his tenure on the show, showcasing his talent and dedication to the role. His impactful performances resonated with audiences, contributing to the show's popularity and longevity.
Continue ReadingChristiaan de Wet
South African general and politician
Born
1854 171 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1922 103 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent figure in South African history, served as a general during the Second Boer War. Elected State President of the Orange Free State, played a significant role in the conflict and later in politics. After the war, worked on reconciliation and reconstruction efforts in the country. Authored several works detailing military strategies and experiences during the war, contributing to the historical record of the period. His leadership during wartime and subsequent political career helped shape the future of the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morrison
Governor-General of Australia
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1961 64 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 14th Governor-General of Australia from 1958 until death in 1961. Held the title of 1st Viscount Dunrossil and was a notable captain and politician. Engaged in various political roles within Australia, contributing to governmental affairs and public service. Participated in significant legislative processes during tenure. His leadership experienced during a period of post-war reconstruction.
Continue ReadingJohannes Gutenberg
Publisher, inventor of the printing press
Born
1398 627 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1468 557 years ago — 70 years old
Invented the movable type printing press in the 15th century, revolutionizing the production of books. The invention led to the mass production of texts and facilitated the spread of knowledge and ideas across Europe. Established a workshop in Mainz, Germany, where the first major book printed using movable type, the Gutenberg Bible, was produced around 1455. This significant advancement changed the landscape of communication and education.
Continue ReadingAl Lewis
Actor and activist, Grandpa Munster
Born
1923 102 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 2006 19 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor and activist, gained widespread recognition for portraying Grandpa Munster in the television series 'The Munsters.' In addition to a successful acting career, Lewis engaged in various political and social causes, advocating for the rights of individuals and promoting progressive policies. He also hosted a talk show called 'The Al Lewis Show,' where he discussed issues pertinent to the public. Over the years, he remained a notable figure in entertainment and activism until his passing in 2006.
Continue Reading