Carl Bosch
German chemist and engineer, Nobel laureate
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and engineering. Developed the Haber-Bosch process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, which revolutionized agricultural practices by facilitating the production of fertilizers. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931 for this work. Contributed to the development of high-pressure technology and advancements in chemical manufacturing.
Developed the Haber-Bosch process
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931
Other People Born on August 27th
Ernest Faber
Dutch footballer and manager
Born
August 27th, 1971 54 years ago
Played as a defender in professional football, primarily for FC Groningen and Fortuna Sittard. Transitioned to management after retirement, leading various clubs, including FC Groningen and SC Veendam. Developed a reputation for tactical awareness and nurturing young talent within teams.
Continue ReadingCharles Calvert
English politician and 3rd Baron Baltimore
Born
August 27th, 1637 388 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1715 310 years ago — 77 years old
3rd Baron Baltimore served as a prominent figure in colonial American governance during the 17th century. Engaged in politics, managed the proprietary colony of Maryland, overseeing its development and expansion. Contributed to the establishment of religious freedom by allowing Catholic settlers in the colony. Played a significant role in the navigation and land policies during a time of colonial tension.
Continue ReadingRhazes
Persian polymath and physician
Born
August 27th, 865 1160 years ago
Died
October 15th, 925 1100 years ago — 60 years old
A Persian polymath contributed significantly to various fields including medicine, chemistry, and philosophy. Authored numerous influential texts, with notable works in medical science. Made pivotal contributions to the understanding of infectious diseases and is credited with distinguishing between measles and smallpox. Emphasized empirical methods in medicine and advocated for scientific experimentation. Left a lasting legacy through writings such as 'Kitab al-Mansuri' and 'Kitab al-Hawi', which were used as standard medical references for centuries.
Continue ReadingPaul Reubens
Actor and comedian known for Pee-wee Herman
Born
August 27th, 1952 73 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2023 2 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor and comedian gained prominence as the character Pee-wee Herman. The character originated in the late 1970s in a stage show and later transitioned to television with the series 'Pee-wee's Playhouse,' which garnered critical acclaim and won several awards. Reubens produced the successful film 'Pee-wee's Big Adventure' directed by Tim Burton, which became a cult classic. The character remains a significant part of pop culture history, recognized for its unique humor and style. Reubens has also appeared in various television shows and films beyond the Pee-wee character, showcasing versatility in his performances.
Continue ReadingCharles Rolls
Engineer and co-founder of Rolls-Royce
Born
August 27th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1910 115 years ago — 32 years old
An English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited in 1904. The company became a prominent manufacturer of luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Rolls was instrumental in establishing the high standards of engineering and quality that defined the Rolls-Royce brand. He was also an aviation pioneer, known for his enthusiasm for flying and his contributions to early aviation. Rolls tragically died in a flying accident in 1910.
Continue ReadingGeorg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
German philosopher, author of Phenomenology
Born
August 27th, 1770 255 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1831 194 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent German philosopher, focused on the development of ideas throughout history and their manifestation in reality. Developed a comprehensive philosophical framework that integrated elements of metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political theory. Authored significant works including 'The Phenomenology of Spirit', which explores consciousness and self-awareness, and 'The Science of Logic', which delves into the nature of reality and reason. His ideas laid the groundwork for future philosophical movements, including existentialism, Marxism, and critical theory.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 26th
Jayne Meadows
American actress and television host
Born
September 27th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2015 10 years ago — 95 years old
Gained prominence in the mid-20th century through a successful career in television and film. Starred alongside her husband, Steve Allen, in the television program 'The Steve Allen Show'. Appeared in several movies including 'The Last Time I Saw Paris' and 'The Big Idea'. Hosted various television specials and game shows, contributing to the entertainment industry during the Golden Age of Television. Continued to work in entertainment until her later years, making appearances on talk shows and in documentaries.
Continue ReadingArnold Sommerfeld
Physicist known for atomic structure theory
Born
December 5th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1951 74 years ago — 82 years old
Contributions to quantum mechanics and atomic theory have been significant in the field of physics. Introduced the Sommerfeld fine-structure constant, enhancing the understanding of spectral lines. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Munich, influencing many prominent physicists. Wrote several influential textbooks on theoretical physics, helping to shape future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingGerald Guralnik
American physicist and academic
Born
September 17th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in particle physics. Worked on the development of the Higgs boson theory alongside others, which later influenced the discoveries at the Large Hadron Collider. Served as a professor at various academic institutions and published numerous papers on theoretical physics. Engaged in various initiatives to advance scientific research and education throughout a long academic career.
Continue ReadingSid James
Actor known for 'Carry On' films
Born
May 8th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1976 49 years ago — 62 years old
Born in South Africa and later moving to England, this actor gained prominence in the theatre before transitioning to film and television. The career included significant roles in the iconic 'Carry On' film series and appearances in the popular sitcom 'Hancock's Half Hour', showcasing a distinctive comedic style. His performances often featured a robust, mischievous character that resonated with audiences. Over the years, this performer became a staple of British comedy during the mid-20th century, continuing to appear on screen until his death in 1976.
Continue ReadingBernhard Schott
German music publisher and entrepreneur
Born
August 9th, 1748 277 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1809 216 years ago — 60 years old
Founded one of the leading music publishing companies in Germany, specializing in classical music. Played a significant role in promoting contemporary composers of the time. Expanded the reach of printed music through innovative business practices. Grew the publishing house to international prominence, becoming a key figure in the music publishing industry.
Continue ReadingJack Valenti
Businessman and MPAA president
Born
September 5th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
A businessman and executive, contributed to the film industry by creating the Motion Picture Association of America film rating system in 1966. Served as the president of the MPAA for over three decades, advocating for the interests of the film industry. Played a significant role in addressing issues related to censorship and film content standards. Valenti's leadership shaped the landscape of American cinema and the relationships between filmmakers and audiences.
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