Carl Bosch
German chemist and engineer, Nobel laureate
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and engineering. Developed the Haber-Bosch process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, which revolutionized agricultural practices by facilitating the production of fertilizers. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931 for this work. Contributed to the development of high-pressure technology and advancements in chemical manufacturing.
Developed the Haber-Bosch process
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1931
Other People Born on August 27th
Lester Young
Saxophonist influential in jazz music
Born
August 27th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
March 15th, 1959 67 years ago — 49 years old
An American saxophonist and clarinet player, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music in the early 20th century. Young's unique style, characterized by a smooth, laid-back sound, influenced many musicians. He gained prominence while playing with the Count Basie Orchestra during the 1930s. His work included numerous recordings, both as a solo artist and as a collaborator, showcasing his innovative approach to improvisation. His notable compositions, like 'Lester Leaps In' and 'Savoy Blues,' became jazz standards, helping to shape the genre.
Continue ReadingCharles Calvert
English politician and 3rd Baron Baltimore
Born
August 27th, 1637 389 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1715 311 years ago — 77 years old
3rd Baron Baltimore served as a prominent figure in colonial American governance during the 17th century. Engaged in politics, managed the proprietary colony of Maryland, overseeing its development and expansion. Contributed to the establishment of religious freedom by allowing Catholic settlers in the colony. Played a significant role in the navigation and land policies during a time of colonial tension.
Continue ReadingHong Beom-do
Korean general and activist for independence
Born
August 27th, 1868 158 years ago
Died
1943 83 years ago — 75 years old
A general and activist in the Korean independence movement, contributions included participation in the Righteous Army during the resistance against Japanese colonial rule. Commanded forces during significant battles and coordinated efforts in the fight for Korean sovereignty. Worked with organizations promoting independence and played a role in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in 1919. Later, efforts were focused on revolutionary activities in Manchuria and collaboration with various Korean independence groups. Ultimately sought to unify Koreans against oppression, illustrating a commitment to national liberation.
Continue ReadingJohn Hay Whitney
American diplomat and financier
Born
August 27th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1982 44 years ago — 77 years old
Served as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1959. Involved in various financial activities, including investment in real estate and other business ventures. Played a significant role in promoting cultural exchange between the United States and the United Kingdom during the post-war period and contributed to numerous philanthropic efforts throughout his life.
Continue ReadingCharles Rolls
Engineer and co-founder of Rolls-Royce
Born
August 27th, 1877 149 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1910 116 years ago — 32 years old
An English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited in 1904. The company became a prominent manufacturer of luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Rolls was instrumental in establishing the high standards of engineering and quality that defined the Rolls-Royce brand. He was also an aviation pioneer, known for his enthusiasm for flying and his contributions to early aviation. Rolls tragically died in a flying accident in 1910.
Continue ReadingKatharine McCormick
Biologist, philanthropist, women's rights advocate
Born
August 27th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1967 58 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1875, a prominent biologist and philanthropist contributed significantly to women's reproductive rights. Played a vital role in funding research for the development of the birth control pill. Actively participated in the women's suffrage movement and improved access to education for women in science. Co-founded several organizations focused on women's rights and health.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 26th
Nano Nagle
Irish nun and founder of Presentation Sisters
Born
1718 308 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1784 242 years ago — 66 years old
Established the Presentation Sisters to provide education to the impoverished in Ireland. Focused on improving the educational opportunities for girls and women in society during the 18th century. The first school opened in 1754 in Cork, leading to a network of schools across Ireland. Promoted a unique approach to education that combined religious teachings with academic learning.
Continue ReadingMason Adams
American actor in television and film
Born
February 26th, 1919 107 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2005 21 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1919, this actor gained recognition for roles in television and film during the mid-20th century. Featured prominently as the voice of the character in the animated series 'The Jetsons', he also appeared in the role of Charlie Hume in the series 'Lou Grant'. Other notable work includes appearances in various television dramas and commercials. This actor's contributions to the entertainment industry include a long-running career characterized by versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingÁrpád Orbán
Hungarian footballer and national team player
Born
March 14th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2008 18 years ago — 70 years old
A Hungarian footballer, born in 1938, played as a defender. He spent a significant part of his career with Váci Izzó, contributing to the club's success in domestic competitions. His skills on the field earned him a place in the Hungarian national team, representing the country in international matches during the 1960s. Orbán's tenure in football coincided with a period when Hungarian football was recognized globally, and he played a role in this rich tradition.
Continue ReadingCicely Courtneidge
Australian-English actress and singer
Born
April 1st, 1893 133 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1980 46 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1893, a prominent actress and singer known for performances in musical theatre. Achievements included extensive work in London's West End and appearances in early sound films. Gained recognition for roles in productions such as "Zip Goes a Million" and "The Desert Song." Also made significant television appearances later in her career, showcasing a versatile talent across mediums.
Continue ReadingRichard Hatfield
Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier
Born
April 9th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1991 35 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the 26th Premier of New Brunswick from 1970 to 1987. Played a significant role in provincial politics during the latter half of the 20th century, implementing various policies and initiatives. Focused on economic development, infrastructure, and education during tenure. Contributed to the establishment of the New Brunswick Lottery and improved the province's financial management. Held several key positions within the Progressive Conservative Party and was influential in party politics at the provincial level.
Continue ReadingJonathan Demme
Filmmaker of 'The Silence of the Lambs'
Born
February 22nd, 1944 82 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2017 9 years ago — 73 years old
An American filmmaker, producer, and screenwriter gained prominence in the late 20th century. Directed iconic films such as The Silence of the Lambs and Philadelphia. The Silence of the Lambs received several Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor for Anthony Hopkins. Demme's career spanned various genres, including documentaries, which showcased his unique storytelling style. Collaborated with artists like Neil Young and performed significant work in the world of independent cinema.
Continue Reading