Carl Correns
Botanist and geneticist; Mendelian inheritance
A German botanist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of genetics. Played a crucial role in the rediscovery of Mendel's laws of inheritance in the early 20th century. Studied plant hybridization and inheritance patterns, particularly in the study of flower color in snapdragons. Published key research that helped establish the foundation for modern genetics, advancing understanding of heredity and variation.
Rediscovered Mendel's laws of inheritance
Pioneered studies in plant hybridization
Other People Born on September 10th
Stephen Jay Gould
Paleontologist and evolutionary biologist
Born
September 10th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2002 24 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent paleontologist and evolutionary biologist contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary theory. Developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium alongside Niles Eldredge, emphasizing that evolution occurs in rapid bursts followed by long periods of stability. Authored several influential books, including 'Wonderful Life' and 'The Mismeasure of Man,' which critiqued the use of intelligence testing. Served as a professor at Harvard University, where extensive research focused on the patterns of evolution and the history of life on Earth. Engaged in public writing, making complex scientific ideas accessible to broader audiences, and published numerous essays in 'Natural History' magazine.
Continue ReadingJean Vanier
Philosopher and humanitarian, founded L'Arche
Born
September 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2019 7 years ago — 91 years old
A Canadian philosopher and humanitarian, organized L'Arche, an international federation of communities for people with intellectual disabilities and those who assist them. Established the first L'Arche community in Trosly-Breuil, France, in 1964. His work emphasized the importance of community and the dignity of every individual. Wrote several books on the themes of relationships, vulnerability, and mutual support, including 'Becoming Human' and 'The Broken Body.'
Continue ReadingJim Oberstar
American politician and educator
Born
September 10th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 2014 12 years ago — 79 years old
Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1975 to 2011, representing Minnesota's 8th congressional district. During tenure, chaired the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, influencing national transportation policy. Advocated for various infrastructure projects and supported initiatives to improve transportation safety and efficiency. Worked on policies concerning aviation, public transit, and highways. Contributed to the development of significant legislation such as theSafe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act.
Continue ReadingCarl Clinton Van Doren
Critic and biographer of American literature
Born
September 10th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1950 75 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1885, the subject contributed significantly to American literary criticism and biography. A graduate of Columbia University, served as a professor there. Wrote extensively on various authors, most notably the biography of Benjamin Franklin. Also recognized for contributions to literary criticism, emphasizing the significance of American writers. Worked as an editor and journalist, influencing literary discourse in the 20th century. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1939 for 'Daniel Webster.'
Continue ReadingWaldo Semon
Chemist and engineer, developed vinyl
Born
September 10th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1999 27 years ago — 100 years old
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to materials science and polymer chemistry. Developed polyvinyl chloride (PVC), transforming the plastics industry. Innovations in utilizing the properties of PVC led to its widespread applications in construction, automotive, and consumer goods. Received numerous accolades for contributions to science and industry, including induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingNicholas Lanier
English composer and painter
Born
September 10th, 1588 437 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1666 360 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the arts in England during the 17th century as a composer and painter. Worked as a court musician for King Charles I, also holding the position of master of the children at the Chapel Royal. Composed several pieces for voice and instruments, influencing the development of English music during his time. Created various paintings and was recognized for his artistic talents.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 14th
Charles Henry Turner
Biologist and zoologist studying insects
Born
February 3rd, 1867 159 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1923 103 years ago — 56 years old
A biologist and zoologist, contributions focused on the study of insects. Conducted significant research on the behavior and communication of ants and bees. Developed a methodology for studying animal psychology. Turner was the first African American to receive a Ph.D. in zoology from the University of Chicago. His research investigated the learning abilities of insects, revealing their complex behavior and cognitive functions. Turner served as an educator and worked to promote the education of science among African Americans.
Continue ReadingJohnny Longden
Jockey and horse racing trainer
Born
February 14th, 1907 119 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2003 23 years ago — 96 years old
Born in England, a successful jockey moved to the United States, where a prolific career in horse racing developed. Achieved significant success during the mid-20th century, becoming one of the most celebrated jockeys in the history of the sport. Won the prestigious Kentucky Derby three times, riding the horses Count Turf, Hill Gail, and Lucky Debonair. Transitioned to a training role after retiring from riding, contributing to the development of future racing talents. His dedication to the sport solidified a lasting legacy in horse racing history.
Continue ReadingHerbert Strudwick
English cricketer and noted coach
Born
January 28th, 1880 146 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1970 56 years ago — 90 years old
Played first-class cricket for Sussex from 1905 to 1930, serving as a wicket-keeper and a batsman. Contributed to the England national team and participated in a Test match against Australia in 1921. Transitioned to coaching and significantly influenced wicket-keeping techniques. Worked with various cricket clubs and players throughout his coaching career.
Continue ReadingSobĕslav I
Duke of Bohemia and military leader
Died
February 14th, 1140 886 years ago — None years old
Duke of Bohemia from 1120 until 1140, Sobĕslav I played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe during the early 12th century. He became Duke following the death of the previous ruler, his cousin, and established strong ties with the Holy Roman Empire. Sobĕslav I was involved in various military campaigns to secure and expand his duchy, often engaging in conflicts with neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the Czech state and assert its independence. Additionally, he participated in the struggle for influence over the region, often supporting the church and fostering relationships with local nobility.
Continue ReadingJohn Hadley
Mathematician and inventor of the octant
Born
April 16th, 1682 344 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1744 282 years ago — 61 years old
Contributions to mathematics and navigation included the invention of the octant, an important navigational instrument used at sea. The octant allowed sailors to measure angles up to 90 degrees and later influenced the development of more advanced tools. Hadley published works detailing the principles of the octant and its applications in navigation, contributing to the field of celestial navigation. His innovations aided explorers and navigators in more accurately determining their positions at sea, proving crucial during the Age of Discovery.
Continue ReadingWilliam Tecumseh Sherman
Union general during Civil War
Born
February 8th, 1820 206 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1891 135 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the military division of the Mississippi, which played a pivotal role in several key campaigns. Conducted the famous March to the Sea, during which his troops advanced from Atlanta to Savannah, implementing a strategy of total war. This campaign significantly weakened Confederate resources and morale. After the war, occupied the position of commanding general of the United States Army.
Continue Reading