Carl Friedrich Goerdeler
Economist and politician; resistance leader
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Germany
Links & References
An economist and politician, dedicated efforts to oppose the Nazi regime. Served as the mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937. Involved in various plots to overthrow Adolf Hitler, notably the July 20 plot in 1944. Following the assassination attempt on Hitler, was captured and executed.
Served as the mayor of Leipzig from 1930 to 1937
Participated in the July 20 plot to assassinate Hitler
Wrote a plan for post-war Germany
Other People Born on July 31st
Jean Dubuffet
French painter, sculptor, and art theorist
Born
July 31st, 1901 124 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1985 40 years ago — 83 years old
A French painter and sculptor, contributed significantly to the development of the Art Brut movement, emphasizing art created outside the boundaries of the traditional art world. Developed his own unique style characterized by bold colors, raw materials, and non-traditional techniques. Founded the Compagnie de l'Art Brut in 1948 to promote artworks by self-taught artists. His work often reflected themes of the subconscious and irrationality, challenging established norms in art. Dubuffet's art became increasingly recognized and influential in the mid-20th century, culminating in retrospectives and exhibitions in major galleries.
Continue ReadingLouis de Funès
French actor and screenwriter
Born
July 31st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1983 42 years ago — 68 years old
One of the leading figures in French cinema, recognized for a distinctive style of comedy and energetic performances. Starred in a variety of films, including the popular 'Gendarme' series and 'La Grande Vadrouille'. Contributed to the development of the comedy genre in France during the 20th century, becoming a cultural icon. Collected a substantial following for comedic portrayals that often featured exaggerated expressions and physical humor.
Continue ReadingWill Penisini
Rugby league player for Parramatta Eels
Born
July 31st, 2002 23 years ago
Born in 2002, this Australian-Tongan rugby league player started his career in the NRL with the Parramatta Eels. Debuted in 2021 and played as a center. Gained attention for strong performances and development as a player. Contributed to the team's campaigns during the 2021 and 2022 seasons.
Continue ReadingStephanie Kwolek
Chemist & inventor of Kevlar
Born
July 31st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
An American chemist and engineer contributed to the development of high-performance fibers, particularly by inventing Kevlar, a lightweight yet strong material used in bulletproof vests and other protective gear. Graduating from Margaret Morrison Carnegie College, Kwolek joined DuPont in 1946, where research on polymeric materials led to the breakthrough discovery. Kwolek's work received multiple accolades and has been widely recognized within the textile and safety industries for its contributions to personal protection.
Continue ReadingPeter Rosegger
Austrian poet and author of 'Waldheimat'
Born
July 31st, 1843 182 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1918 107 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1843, a prominent Austrian poet and author produced works that reflected rural life and nature in Austria. He gained recognition for the literary portrayal of the Styrian landscape, especially in the book 'Waldheimat'. Rosegger also focused on pressing social issues, advocating for educational reform and rural education through his writings. His literary contributions not only enriched Austrian literature, but also provided insights into the life and struggles of the rural populace during the late 19th century. Engaged in cultural and social matters, he left a lasting influence on literature and education in Austria.
Continue ReadingPeter Benenson
Human rights lawyer, founded Amnesty International
Born
July 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
February 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer initiated the founding of Amnesty International in 1961 to advocate for human rights globally. The organization focused on preventing and addressing cases of unjust imprisonment and torture. Through commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, efforts contributed to the awareness of political prisoners and abuses. The organization's campaigns led to the release of numerous individuals and shifted perspectives on state-sponsored violence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 2nd
Hannah Ryggen
Norwegian textile artist with political works
Born
March 21st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent textile artist, this figure specialized in weaving and is recognized for creating politically charged tapestries. The works often addressed social issues and historical events, reflecting personal and collective experiences. The artist's pieces exhibit a unique blend of craftsmanship and storytelling, utilizing traditional techniques to convey profound messages. Exhibitions featured prominently across Norway showcased the artist's commitment to exploring political themes through the medium of textiles.
Continue ReadingFred Perry
Tennis player and Wimbledon champion
Born
May 18th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1995 30 years ago — 85 years old
An English tennis player, contributed significantly to the sport during the 1930s. Achieved great success by winning the Wimbledon men's singles title three times, in 1934, 1935, and 1936. Also excelled in doubles, securing the mixed doubles title at Wimbledon in 1934. After retiring from active play, ventured into business and became a successful entrepreneur in the fashion industry, establishing a popular clothing brand.
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Actor in Halloween and The Great Escape
Born
October 5th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1995 30 years ago — 75 years old
An accomplished actor, his career spanned several decades, beginning in the theater before transitioning to film and television. Featured in multiple genres, he gained prominence for roles that showcased his ability to portray complex characters. Played Dr. Sam Loomis in the Halloween horror film series and appeared as the iconic character in The Great Escape. Received critical acclaim for performances in various stage productions and films, establishing a reputation as a versatile actor.
Continue ReadingThomas Hayward
American tenor and actor
Born
March 21st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1995 30 years ago — 159 years old
Active in the mid-20th century, this tenor gained recognition for performances in both operatic and theatrical productions. Featured in acclaimed works including 'South Pacific' and 'The King and I', showcased vocal talents on stages across the United States. In addition to performances, also appeared in several television productions, contributing to the popularity of musical theater during the era. Cultivated a significant following due to powerful voice and compelling stage presence.
Continue ReadingBarry Morse
Actor in 'The Fugitive' and director
Born
June 10th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 89 years old
An accomplished actor, director, and screenwriter built a prolific career in film and television. Gained recognition for a lead role as Lieutenant Philip Gerard in the series 'The Fugitive' from 1963 to 1967, which became a cultural hallmark. Also had notable appearances in the television series 'Space: 1999' as Professor Victor Bergman. Worked on various projects across different mediums, including stage productions and independent films. Engaged in directing and screenwriting, showcasing versatility within the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingBert Parks
Television host and beauty pageant emcee
Born
December 30th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1992 33 years ago — 77 years old
An American television personality and singer, hosted the Miss America pageant from 1955 to 1979. Started a career in entertainment with performances in radio and musical theatre. Gained considerable fame as the master of ceremonies for the annual Miss America pageant, becoming synonymous with the event. Parks showcased singing talent on various television shows and made guest appearances across multiple platforms, including game shows and variety programs.
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